哈佛大学公开课-幸福学(积极心理学)PPT课件.ppt
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1、Psychology 1504Positive Psychology,House keeping,Feedback or questionsIn case of an emergency well take a PP-breakPowerpoints and videotape on websiteActive note-takingOverlap with 1508?,The Road to Positive Psychology,Humanistic Psychology(50s)The Third Force Reaction to behaviorism Reaction to psy
2、choanalysis Lacked rigorous methodology,Abraham Maslow(1908-1970),Karen Horney(1885-1952),Meet the Grandparents,Meet the Parents,Martin Seligman,Ellen Langer,Philip Stone,Meet 1504,It is not merely about information,It is also about transformation,Covering less;uncovering more,“In pursuit of knowled
3、ge,every day something is acquired;in pursuit of wisdom,every day something is dropped.”Lao Tzu,“The soul grows by subtraction,not addition.”Thoreau,Information is not enough,“What is wrong is not the great discoveries of scienceinformation is always better than ignorance,no matter what information
4、or what ignorance.What is wrong is the belief behind the information,the belief that information will change the world.It wont.”Archibald MaCleish,Information is not enough,“Humanistic philosophy offers a new conception of learning,of teaching,and of education.Stated simply,such a concept holds that
5、 the function of education,the goal of educationthe human goal,the humanistic goal,the goal so far as human beings are concernedis ultimately the self-actualization of a person,the becoming fully human,the development of the fullest height that the human species can stand up to or that the particula
6、r individual can come to.In a less technical way,it is helping the person to become the best that he is able to become.”Abraham Maslow,It is not about providing definitive answers concerning the good life,It is about identifying the right questions,“Children enter school as question marks and leave
7、as periods.”Neil Postman,Education is the quest for information and transformation,and therefore must begin with a question.,“The one real object of education is to leave a man in the condition of continually asking questions.”Bishop Creighton,The Question of Questions,How can we help ourselves and
8、othersindividuals,communities,and societybecome happier?,It is not a survey of positive psychology,It is a selective exploration of the question of questions.,Cross cultural psychology Eclectic Studying others and ourselves,It is not English 10a or Math 55,It is about rigorous fun,“I would not give
9、a fig for the simplicity on this side of complexity,but I would give my life for the simplicity on the other side of complexity.”Oliver Wendell Holmes,A different kind of effort Change is hard Rigorous fun?,Final Project,20-30 minute Presentation Any topic within positive psychology Written text(10-
10、15 pages double spaced)Slides(word or powerpoints)Include:Reference to research Optional:stories,film clips,exercises,etc Why a presentation?Teaching as learning Spread goodness,Why Positive Psychology?,Anger:5,584Anxiety:41,416Depression:54,040,Psychological Abstracts(1967-2000),Joy:415Happiness:1,
11、710Life satisfaction:2,582,Ratio:21/1,Focusing on the Negative,“The science of psychology has been far more successful on the negative than on the positive side;it has revealed to us much about mans shortcomings,his illnesses,his sins,but little about his potentialities,his virtues,his achievable as
12、pirations,or his psychological height.It is as if psychology had voluntarily restricted itself to only half its rightful jurisdiction,and that the darker,meaner half.”Abraham Maslow,Accentuating the Positive,“The aim of Positive Psychology is to catalyze a change in psychology from a preoccupation o
13、nly with repairing the worst things in life to also building the best qualities in life.”Martin Seligman,Psychology Needs Help,21/1 ratio is unhealthy but it reflects reality depression 10 times higher today than 1960 mean age for depression today is 14.5(compared to 29.5 in 1960),Does Psychology Ne
14、ed Help?,21/1 ratio of studies is unhealthy but it reflects realitydepression 10 times higher today than 1960mean age for depression today is 14.5(compared to 29.5 in 1960)80%of Harvard students depressed at least once last year45%of college students nationwide depressed;94%overwhelmed(Kadison,2005)
15、,Why More“Positive”Research?,Psychology as creative rather than merely reactiveHappiness is not the negation of unhappinessPrevention through cultivating the positive,“Negative”Research,Negative Experiences,Unhappiness Spiral,“Positive”Research,Positive Experiences,Happiness Spiral,Heisenberg Uncert
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