大学英语读写2第二单元ThestandardforOlympicExcell.ppt

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1、The standard for Olympic Excellence,members,组长：朱启旺 组员：任丽颖 罗涛 方圆 杨明丹 徐华丽,New Words,Competition kmpitinn.竞争；生生存竞争；比赛；竞争者；I have to change my approach,the competition is too good now.我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。同义词：rivalry.,sacrifice,【skrfas】n.牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi.献祭；奉献She sacrificed family life to her caree

2、r.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。,injury,indri n.伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为；The scope should be limited to personal injury compensation.赔偿范围应当限定为人身损害赔偿。do oneself an injury(非正式)受伤,dash,dvi.赶紧离开；猛冲；vt.匆忙完成；使破灭；猛撞；泼溅；n.破折号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许；Dash it all.its just not playing the game,is it?可恶，那完全是不讲道义，是不是？,defy,difaivt.公然反抗；不服从；向挑战；蔑视；

3、n.挑战；对抗；This was the first(and last)time that I dared to defy my mother.这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢反抗我的母亲。,singular,sijuladj.单数的；奇特的；突出的；非凡的；n.单数形式（的词）；The word you can be singular or plural.这个单词可以是单数也可以是复数。.a smile of singular sweetness.无比甜美的微笑,Phenomenon,fnmnn,-nnn.现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人；This form of civil disobedien

4、ce dsbidns】isnt a particularly new phenomenon.这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新的现象。复数；phenomenons phenomena,Observer,bz:vn.观察员；观察团；遵守者，观察者；Observers say the woman pulled a knife out of the bunch of flowers and stabbed him in the neck.目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，扎进了他的颈部。同义词：Witness auditor watcher sightseer,trail,英trel美trel vt

5、.追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于n.小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vi.飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳短语 on the trail追踪，寻找；在山径上audit【dt】trail审查跟踪，尾随审查；查帐索引；逐位跟踪follow the trail顺着足迹in trailadv.成一列纵队；挨次on the trail of跟踪追赶,Example,The roadpinched【pntt】downtoatrail.大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道Sheandsometrampsfoundthetrailofrabbit.她和一些流浪者发现了野兔的踪迹。Thewindingtrailcausedustoloseouror

6、ientation.【ornten】迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。,explosive,英ksplsv;ek-美ksplosv;ksplozv adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的n.炸药；爆炸物,Example,Thebombandotherexplosiveexploded.炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。Theyrammed anexplosivecharge homeand detonateditbyremote control.他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。Theexplosivemixtureinarocketconsistsof both afuelanda supply of

7、oxygen.火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。,indicate,英ndket美ndketvt.表明；指出；预示；象征短语indicate left打左转向灯;打左灯;显示左;表明左indicate relationship指示关系;表明关系;表示关系Test Indicate经实验,Example,Itcomes asnosurprisetoyouthatsteroidusecomeswithhealthrisks.你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁Ifdoctorssuspectawomanmightgivebirth prematurely,they might

8、treat her With thesteroidbetamethasonetospeed thebabyslungdevelopmentbeforeitis born.如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。,steroid,英strd;sterd美strdn.类固醇；有化 甾族化合物短语steroid hormone生化甾类激素anabolic steroid合成代谢类固醇；促蛋白合成甾类,Example,Itcomes asnosurprisetoyouthatsteroid uscomeswithhealthrisks.你一

9、定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁Ifdoctorssuspectawomanmightgivebirth prematurely,they might treat her with thesteroidbetamethasonetospeedthebabyslungdevelopmentbeforeitis born.如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。,condemnation,英,kndmnen美,kndmnenn.谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用短语condemnation proceeds征用收入Not Co

10、ndemnation不诅咒condemnation notice宣告不适用通知,Example,IfyouhavereceivedJesusasyourSavior,then thereisnocondemnationfor those who areinChrist.如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些相信基督的人。Smokersareanaffronttothisfantasy,andthat is why no condemnation is strong enough for their presumption.吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还

11、是不够的。,rumor,美rmn.谣言；传闻vt.谣传；传说短语Terrible Rumor谣言惑众;可怕传闻;可怕的谣言Another Rumor又一个谣言rumor monger造谣者,Example,Therumorrockedthe wholecity.谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。Thatstwicewhat the unreliable rumorsays.这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。In facttherumoris withoutfoundation.事实上，这个谣传没有证据。,formula,英fmjl美frmjln.数 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品短语 formula one一

12、级方程式赛车general formula通式；一般公式mathematical formula数学公式,sprint,英sprnt美sprntvi.冲刺，全速跑n.冲刺；短跑vt.全速奔跑短语 Sprint Backlog冲刺订单sprint tension弹簧张力,Example,Shebegan tosprintonthelasttwolaps.她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。Theathleteputonasprintof speed tomakeit.运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺。Thatswhywehave tohavethe patiencefor thismarathon rather

13、thanasprint.这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，而不是想进行一个冲刺,relay,英rile美rlivi.转播；接替n.电 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马vt.转播；使接替；分程传递短语 torch relay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递relay protection继电保护relay race接力赛,Example,ThebroadcastingstationwillrelaythenewsofthePresidentsdeath.广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息Thechurchwascrowded,so electrical machinerywasusedtorelaythe

14、serviceouttothepeople.教堂里挤满了人，所以就用电机设备把礼拜仪式向外面的人转播。,Key phrases,1.not hear of it不听SirThomaswouldnothearofit.托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。2.set the stage for为作好准备；为打好基础Similarly,thetermsyouagree toinyourfirstroundsetthestageforlaterrounds.同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款为以后的融资定下了基调。,3.hold ones breathv.屏息Itspossibletoholdonesbreath

15、forthreeminutes,withpractice.经过练习，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的,4.charge sb with sth指控，控诉 I charge him with stealing my lamb.我指控他 偷了我的羊。,Para 1,The para one tell as the olympics remains the most pure example of,competition for the shake copetition itself,athletes affort for their goals and honor.,They never experienc

16、e the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determintion.,Para 2,The Olympic Spirit is important,Carl Lewis exemplifies the olympic spirit.,He did so,not simply through his gold medal performances Lewis won nine gold,medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-m

17、eter dash and,the long jump,Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time.He unmatched Discipline and commitment to training.,chose,1.The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself.Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking inju

18、ry,defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves.Administrators B.People earning money C.Businessmen D.Sportsmen,D.Sportsmen,chose,2.Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jum

19、p.A.a short race B.a distance C.a long call D.a length,A.a short race,Para 3 to para 4,Surprisingly,young Carl Lewis was interested in truck a strip of tape on the ground To mark the distance for the word record and began to jump toward it with singular de-termination.Carl set his mind on track and

20、that was it.his years of practice and quiet Self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal olympic track and field career.In 1985 Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson,who began to beat Lewis consistently in the100-mete dash.Lewis personal best time of 9.79 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a w

21、orld record time of 9.79 seconds.but two days later,howeverJohnson was strip-ped of his gold medal and send packing by the international olympiccommittee when His post-race drug test indicated steroid use.the gold medal was given to Lewis insteadFaith is important,lewis was never linked to drug by a

22、nything but rumor.,chose,3.His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career.A.unusual B.interesting C.devoted D.temporary,A unusual,chose,4.Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when

23、 his post-race drug test indicated steroid use.A.before the race B.during the race C.after the race D.in the race,C.after the race,Par 5 to para 6,With his continued hard work and honest participation in sprinting and the long Jump.he proved to the world that the olympic sprint was not dead.the amaz

24、ing carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was unlike any athlete who had ever lived,not by Simply winning,but by winning honestly,loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.his love for the games truly set a new standard for the olympic excellence.,Comprehension of the text,Choose

25、the best answer to each of the following questions.,1.According to the writer,what are the athletes mainly competing for at the olympic?,A.For a large amount of money,B.For gold medals,C.For themselves,D.For honor for themselves and their nations,Answer:D,2.According to the text,why do some olympic

26、athletes use drugse,A.Because they want to ease their anxiety and stress from the competition,B.Because they wish to perform at a higher level,C.Because they are encouraged to do so,D.Because they are convinced the ues of drugs keeps them healthy,Answer:B,What do you think of the importance of the olympic spirit?,Honesty,Glory,Virtue,Competitive,Why?,谢谢观赏,Thank you,