国际贸易实务国际货款的支付课堂.ppt
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1、国际贸易支付方式Payment,Instruments of PaymentCurrency Bills Bill of Exchange,Draft Promissory Note Cheque Modes of Payment Remittance Collection L/C,主要票据:汇票(Bill of Exchange,Draft)支票(Cheque or Check)本票(Promissory Note)支付方式 汇付(Remittance)托收(Collection)信用证(Letter of Credit),票据bills,可以流通转让的债权凭证,是以无条件支付一定金额为目的
2、的有价证券。,Bill of Exchange,A bill of exchange,also called draft,is defined as“an unconditional order in writing,addressed by one person to another,signed by the person giving it,requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand,or at a fixed or determinable future time,a sum certain in mone
3、y,to,or to the order of a specified person,or to bearer”.Draft is an unconditionally written order drawn by the drawer for the money to be paid by the drawer(payer).Drafts are negotiable instruments and may be sold.,汇票(Bill of Exchange)汇票是一人向另一人签发的,要求见票时或在将来的固定时间或可以确定的时间,对某人或其指定的人或持票人支付一定金额的无条件书面支付命
4、令。或汇票就是由债权人对债务人发出的无条件支付一定金额的书面命令。,汇票的基本内容:写明其为“汇票”文字无条件支付一定金额的命令付款人(Payer)姓名和地址出票人(Drawer)签名出票日期和地点付款地点付款期限收款人(Payee)姓名或商号,中国建设银行汇票样本,No.1022$20,000 London,10th March,2009-3-19On demand pay to Bill Green or bearer the sum of USD Twenty Thousand only.(Signed)Tom WhiteTo:Mr.David SmithNew York,No:123/
5、67Exchange for$8000 Guangdong,China,5th March,2006At 60 days sight of this First of exchange(the SECOND of the same and date being unpaid)pay to or to the order of Guangzhou ABC Import and Export Corporation the sum of USD eight thousand only.To:ABC Import and Export Co.Ltd 23 Washington Street New
6、York,USA Guangzhou ABC Import and Export Corporation Manager(Signed),BILL OF EXCHANGENo._For At _ sight of THIS SECOND BILL of EXCHANGE(first of the same tenor and date unpaid)pay to_or order the sum of Value received and charge the same to account of _Drawn under_L/C No._dated_To._ _,汇票 BILL OF EXC
7、HANGENo.汇票编号 Date:出票日期 For:汇票金额 At 付款期限 sight of this second of exchange(first of the same tenor and date unpaid)pay to the order of 受款人 the sum of Drawn under 出票条款 L/C No.Dated To.付款人 出票人签章,use,draw,presentation,acceptance,payment,按照付款期限的不同,汇票分为即期汇票和远期汇票。(1)即期汇票(Sight or Demand Draft)是在提示或见票时立即付款的汇
8、票。(2)远期汇票(Time Draft)是在一定期限或特定日期付款的汇票。远期汇票付款日期的4种记载方法:规定某一个特定日期(Fixed Date)付款人见票后若干天(at days after sight)出票后若干天(at days after date)运输单据日后若干天(at days after B/L date),受款人(抬头)通常有三种写法:(1)限制性抬头。如“限付公司”,Pay XX only or Pay XX,not transferable。这种抬头的汇票不能流通转让,即出票人不愿把债权债务关系转让到第三者手中。(2)指示性抬头,如“付公司或其指定人”,Pay XX
9、Co.or order,or Pay to the order of XX Co.这种抬头的汇票可经过背书进行转让。(3)持票人或来人抬头,如“付给来人”,Pay Bearer,“付给持票人”这种抬头的汇票无须由持票人背书,即可转让。,背书:endorsement 转让汇票权利的一种书面手续,是由汇票持有人在汇票背面签上自己的名字和日期,或加上受让人的名字并把汇票交给受让人的行为。,收款人(卖方),汇入行(付款人),票汇业务程序图,买卖合同规定以票汇付款,1票汇申请书,交款、付费,2 银行即期汇票,3 寄汇票通知书(票根),7 收回垫款或付讫借记通知,4.寄交银行即期汇票,5 背书后交汇票,6
10、付款,汇出行(出票人),付款人(买方),drawn clauses 出票条款(注:即出具汇票的法律依据)(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause“Drafts drawn Under Bank ofcredit No.dated”本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭银行年月日第号信用证下开具”的条款(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause“Drawn under United Malayan Banking Let
11、ter of Credit No.dated July 12,1978”汇票一式两份,以我行为抬头,并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第号不可撤销信用证项下开立”,(3)draft(s)drawn under this credit to be marked:“Drawn underBank L/C No.Dated(issuing date of credit)”根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭银行年月日(按开证日期)第号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn underL/C No
12、.dated”即期汇票一式两份,注明“根据银行信用证号,日期开具”(5)draft(s)so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期(6)draft(s)bearing the clause:“Drawn under documentary credit No.(shown above)ofBank”汇票注明“根据银行跟单信用证号(如上所示)项下开立”,Promissory Note 本票,A promissory note is an unconditional promis
13、e in writing made by one person to another signed by the maker,engaging to pay,on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time,a sum certain in money,or to the order,of a specified person or to bearer.Promissory Note is a written and signed promise to pay a stated amount of money to a particular
14、 person.,本票(Promissory Note)一个人对另一个人所做的支付一定金额的无条件书面承诺。出票人在本票上签发一定金额,承诺于见票时或未来某一规定的或可确定的日子,由自己将票面规定的款项无条件的支付给本票指定的受款人或其指定的执票人。,同汇票相比,本票具有以下特征:(1)从性质上看,本票是无条件的付款承诺,允诺由自己付款,而不是命令他人付款。(2)本票只有出票人与收款人两个基本当事人。(3)由于本票的出票人与付款人是同一个人,所以远期本票无须承兑。(4)本票只能开出一张而不是一套。(5)本票的出票人始终是本票的主债务人。,本票样本,A check is an unconditi
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