高三英语第一轮复习-知识梳理9-1、2.ppt

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1、Book 9 Units 13 基础落实.高频单词思忆 1.We have(完成)the former part of the project by this month.2.Her talents are not fully(赏识)by her boss in the company.,accomplished,appreciated,3.Its high time that we(更新)the equipment of our factory.4.The recent(紧张)between the two nations concern the world most because of

2、the threat of nuclear war.5.The leader must be a person of _(权威).6.I support your idea with(保留).,updated,tensions,authority,reservation,7.Whisky is usually(联想)with Scotland.8.They spent（近似的）seven hours finishing the job yesterday.9.I cant see what women find so（迷人的）about him.10.There is a growing（倾向

3、）among young couples to live with their parents together in Britain.11.God have m on us.,associated,approximate,fascinating,tendency,ercy,12.He m the letter in two.13.Your account of events does not c with hers.14.She w the wool into a ball.15.I r that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.,ore

4、,orrespond,ound,egret,.重点短语再现1.实际上2.受支配3.出发；开始4.鬼门关，死神5.与联系6.出于尊敬7.与通信8.说服某人做某事,in reality,at the mercy of,set loose,jaws of death,associate with,out of respect,correspond with,talk.into.,9.把归功于；欠10.处于进退两难的境地11.在赤道12.对负责13.对要求严格14.打破记录15.陷入；养成习惯,owe.to,in a dilemma,at the equator,be responsible for,

5、be hard on,break a record,get into,.典型句式运用1.How do you think the participants are feeling?你认为这些运动员感觉怎样？How/Why/When/Where do you think sb.do sth.?意为“？”。这个句型中的do you think常被看作_语，think后的句子需用_句，在这个句型中think可换成suppose等。,你认为某人,或某事如何/为什么/,里,考点提炼,什么时候/在哪,插入,陈述,2.In the following few years,he won numerous ti

6、tles,and by 1996 he had become the worlds number one.接下来的几年里，他获得了许多冠军头衔，到1996年，他已成为世界第一。and连接两个 句。如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接；有时也可不用连词，而用一个分号分开。,并列简单,考点提炼,3.Time was,after all,what we had a lot of!毕 竟我们有的就是时间！what引导 从句。表语从句放在 动词（如be,seem,remain等）后。引导表语从句的词还有whether,why,that,as if

7、,who,where等。,表语,考点提炼,连系,4.Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。本句是主从复合句，that引导 从句，修饰country，此处因country被the only修饰，所以关系代词只能用,不能用。,考点提炼,定语,that,which,5.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who

8、 consider the rock to be sacred.要爬上这块岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。本句为_连接的并列句，在第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的。第二个分句中的who引导 从句，修饰。,考点提炼,不定式,定语,people,but,导练互动重点单词1.fascinateHowever,he was by the Guinness Book of World Records.(回归课本P2)观察思考China is a country which has fascinated himever since he

9、was a child.自从他还是个孩子时候，中国就一直深深地吸引着他。The children were fascinated at the wonderful performances of the comedians.这些喜剧演员的表演深深地吸引着孩子们。,fascinated,归纳总结fascinate。fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的be fascinated by sth.对感到入迷/着迷be fascinated to do sth.对做痴迷fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的fascination n.魅力；极大的吸引力in fascinatio

10、n入迷地在高考中经常考查到使役动词的形容词辨析，一般来说，表示“感到的”，用-ed形式的形容词;表示“令人的”,用-ing形式的形容词。,v.使入迷；吸引,exciteexcitedexcitinginspireinspiredinspiringboreboredboringdelightdelighteddelightingencourageencouragedencouragingtiretiredtiring即学即用（1）他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。They that it was similar to the one they had at home.,were fas

11、cinated to see,（2）看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣。how different people approach the problem.（3）故事情节逐渐展开，小女孩都入迷地听着。The girls listened as the story unfolded.,Its fascinating to see,in fascination,2.referenceHowever,it was awkward to use as one of the points of was the moving ship itself.（回归课本P13）观察思考I wrote down t

12、he name of the hotel for future reference.我记下了这家宾馆的名字，以供以后查阅。We will take up references after the interview.我们在面试之后收推荐信。,reference,She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。归纳总结reference,。（1）常用词组：have a reference to和有关cross reference to互相参看give a reference

13、to提到in/with reference to关于without reference to不管，不顾,n.参考，查阅；推荐信（人）,介绍信（人）；,谈到，提及,（2）refer v.提及，涉及；查阅refer to提到；参考；指而言refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/某物为（to为介词，不可省略）即学即用（1）这本词典留着以备查阅用。Keep this dictionary.（2）当我在找工作时，我向我的班主任要了一份关 于我情况的证明。When I was looking for a job,I asked my headteacher to give me.,for refe

14、rence,a reference,（3）当我说到有人很傻时，我并不是说你。When I said someone was stupid,I didnt refer to you.,3.tear Our clothes were.（回归课本P18）观察思考He was badly beaten.His clothes were torn.他被打得很厉害，衣服也被撕破了。Tear a page out of your notebook.从你的笔记本上撕下一页。There were tears of joy in her eyes.她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。,torn,归纳总结tear v.；n.。t

15、ear up撕碎tear down拆除tear out撕下，扯下tear away舍不得离开tear apart撕开，扯开tear at撕tear into猛攻；向猛扑move sb.to tears使某人感动得流泪in tears流着眼泪burst into tears突然哭起来,撕破；压下；撕,泪水,即学即用用tear的相关短语填空(1)She all the letters he had sent her.(2)She left the room.(3)Dinners ready,if you can yourself from the TV.(4)He on hearing the b

16、ad news.,tore up,in tears,tear,away,burst into tears,4.tolerateautonomy defend(回归课本P25)观察思考Rude behavior will no longer be tolerated.粗鲁的行为再也不能被容忍了。Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.我们老师从来不允许考试作弊。归纳总结tolerate。tolerate+n.容忍,tolerate,v.容忍，忍受,tolerate+v.-ing容忍，容许toleration n.忍受，宽容，容许tolerabl

17、e adj.可容忍的，可忍受的tolerance n.容忍，忍受；宽容；耐力have no tolerance for.对毫不宽容show tolerance towards sb.容忍某人tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的be tolerant of容忍易混辨异endure,tolerate,stand,bear这四者在指“容忍”意义时，tolerate可与stand换用，tolerate更正式。,（1）endure可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等。（2）tolerate可指容忍不同观点。（3）stand后除可以跟困难外，更多地接人。（4）bear则指承受重负、重量等。即学即用用tolera

18、te,stand,bear,endure的适当形式填空(1)The ice was so thin that it couldnt _ his weight.(2)Once you become a member of the organization,youll have to learn to _ different views and tastes of the people you meet.,bear,tolerate,(3)She _ three years in prison for that.(4)How can you such an awful woman in your

19、house?,endured,tolerate/stand,5.wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb.（回归课本P27）观察思考The wind blew my hat off.风把我的帽子吹掉了。The path wound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。The boy wound his arms round his mothers neck.男孩双臂抱着他妈妈的脖子。The clock will stop if you dont wind it.你如果不给钟表上发条，它会停的。,wind,归纳总结wind

20、n.风；v.。wind sth.around/round.把缠在上wind up摇动（把手等），转动；给（机器等）上发条wind sth.down/up把摇下来/上去wind ones way through/along蜿蜒前进即学即用(1)Some boats are moved by the wind.(2)The road wound down the mountain.,使弯曲；蜿蜒地前进；绕；卷；上发条,有些船是靠风力作动力的.,公路蜿蜒地绕到山下.,重点短语与句型6.at the end ofThese pictures have been taken _ events.（回归课本

21、P12）观察思考Well meet again at the end of this month.我们将在这个月底再见面。There is a bank at the end of the street.街尾有家银行。,at the end of,归纳总结at the end of意为：。bring to an end使结束come to an end告终，结束end in以为结果end off结束end to end头尾相接；衔接着from end to end从头到尾;始终in the end最后，终于make ends meet收支相抵，量入为出carry sth.through to

22、the end把进行到底,在末尾，在末期,易混辨异 at the end of,by the end of,in the end（1）at the end of在末尾，在尽头。（2）by the end of到为止；在之前。（3）in the end最后，终于。即学即用_(到本学期末)，well have finished Modules 9 and 10.(2)(最后)he succeeded in passing the exam.(3)(明年底)Ill go to Beijing.,By the end of this term,In the end,At the end of next

23、 year,7.work outThey can use the height of the sun to their latitude.（回归课本）观察思考These figures work out differently each time I add them.这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。Can you work out on the map where we are now?你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗？The problem is so difficult that nobody can work out.这是个难题，没有人能解出来。,work out,归纳总结wor

24、k out意为：。at work在工作，在上班，在干活in work在工作；有工作（反义词组是out of work）work on继续工作；从事set about ones work着手工作work off排除，清理；偿清work at致力于；努力做work for为而工作,想出；计算；处理；解决,即学即用用work的相关短语填空(1)He is losing weight.(2)I a new way of doing it.(3)She an engineering company.(4)They had a large bank loan to.,working at,worked o

25、ut,works for,work off,8.correspond with.because most migrants their families at home and many of their letters still survive.（回归课本P25）观察思考I have been corresponding with a French pal.我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。Will you correspond with me while I am away?我不在的时候，请与我保持联系好吗？,with,corresponded,归纳总结correspond with意为：。c

26、orrespond通信；符合correspond with sb.与通信correspond with sth.与相符/一致correspond to sth.相当于；与相符/一致closely correspond几近，非常接近roughly correspond大致相当于correspondence n.通信，通信联系,与通信,即学即用(1)His actions(与不一致)his words.(2)She has kept up a 30-year _(通信联系)Mary.,dont correspond with/to,correspondence with,9.owe.toThese

27、 early settlers their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.（回归课本P25）观察思考He owes his success to hard work and patience.他把他的成就全归功于勤奋和忍耐。We owe all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。,owed,归纳总结owe.to意为：。owe vt.(1)“欠（钱、物、债等）”，此时用以下结构：owe sb.sth.或owe

28、sth.to sb.(2)“应该将归功于”，此时用以下结构：owe sth.to sb.(3)“应当给予，感谢，感激”，此时用以下结构：owe sth.to sb.或owe sb.sth.(4)owing to由于；因为,把归功于,即学即用（1）我该好好谢谢你。（2）我的一切都归功于他。,I owe you many thanks.,I owe him everything./I owe everythingto him.,10.far fromHowever,this is far from the truth.（回归课本P28）观察思考I cant do this work because

29、 it is far from easy.这活儿我干不了，因为它不容易。My home is not far from the school.我家离学校不远。The situation is far from clear.形势十分不明朗。,归纳总结far from意为：。far from后可跟名词、代词、形容词、动名词短语等。(1)far可用于其他短语中：as far as远到，直到；就而言，至于as far as I know(=so far as I know)就我所知so/as far as.is concerned就而言so far到目前为止（2）by far(修饰比较级、最高级，表示

30、数量、程度等)很多，尤其，更This is by far the best.这个尤其好。,远非；一点也不；离某地远,即学即用（1）就我们所知，没有什么要担心的。（2）他打算怎样做一点都不清楚。（3）到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样？,As far as we knew,there was no cause,for concern.,It is far from clear what he intends to do.,What do you think of the show so far？,考题回扣【例1】I feel greatly honored into their society.（北

31、京高考）A.to welcome B.welcomingC.to be welcomed D.welcomed 解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society。课文原文 Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere.,C,to be seen,【例2】It was a nice house,but too small for a famil

32、y of five.（天津高考）A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty解析 rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；pretty很；相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly与pretty则不能。句意为：，但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。课文原文 _ Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.,C,Rather,【例3】I am afraid I cant return the book to

33、you beforeFriday.(重庆高考)A.Dont be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your time解析 take ones time 不用急，慢慢来。课文原文 Although his,it didnt matter.,D,took a great deal of,time,【例4】Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.(全国高考)A.toB.forC.asD.by解析 考查use.as.“把当作使用”。课文原文It

34、s shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship _ one of the fixed points of reference.,as,C,【例5】How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce.(福建高考)A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one 解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，

35、本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。,答案 A课文原文Imagine all that water around you,but of it was safe to drink.,none,写作技能 高考书面表达中常见的错误分析(一)1.关系不一致 英语语法要求意义一致。所谓意义一致，不仅指谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致，还指谓语要与主语所表达的实际意义一致。2.词性混淆 词汇对于写作相当重要，词汇量越大越有利于写作。但是，有的学生平时在记单词时，只记拼写、读音和词义而忽略词性，这是不对的。因为英语句子的各个成分都是由一定词性的词来充当的。,3.用词累赘“累赘”现象普遍存在于习作之

36、中，要避免这一现象 的发生，必须加强语言基本功训练，学习中要勤思多练。4.无连接词错误汉语句子是重“意合”，句子前后连接主要通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现，连接词的使用远少于英语；而英语句子的特点之一是重“形合”，句子的各个部分要由各种连词、关系代词等连接起来，由于这一特点，很多学生在写作时往往忘了使用连接词，造成诸多病句。,5.非完整句错误一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(祈使句除外)，如果将句子的某一部分当作一个完整的句子，就会导致非完整句错误。写作中，很多学生会犯此错误对此应特别注意。6.选词或搭配不当对英语词汇的理解，不能只停留在了解其表面意义上，而应掌握内在含义，同时要熟悉它们的习惯搭配

37、。平时学习词汇时，要勤于思考，勤查词典，尤其要多记英语解释，弄清它们的确切意思和用法，以免造成错误。,自主检测.品句填词1.I a two hours work before dinner.2.They are to get married next month and hold a wedding(喜宴)in the Grand Hotel then.3.Travelling has really helped to broaden her h.4.The i occurred when Smith entered the building with his girlfriend.,ccom

38、plished,reception,orizons,ncident,5.Now they are busy preparing for going on an(远征)to the North Pole.6.With the development of economy,nowadays more and more(流动人口)appear in our city.7.At the meeting the president pointed out that our research could not be completed without(充足的)funding.,expedition,mi

39、grants,adequate,8.It can take many years to(恢复)from the death of a loved one.9.Do you like the sport of(跨栏)？10.As a qualified teacher,I must give a p explanation about each useful word and phrase.,recover,hurdling,recise,.短语运用1.The boss praised me for my having finished the work time.2.He is brave i

40、n appearance,but he is a coward.3.I saw her,she was watering the flowers in the garden.,in reality,at the mercy of,cope with,rather than,owe.to,ahead of,the first time,work out,out of respect,a handful of,ahead of,in,reality,The first time,4.Unfortunately after three months of sailing they were lost

41、 at sea and wind and weather.5.We havent a date for the meeting.6.As a man in his thirties,a family and a full-time job are a lot for him to.7.allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.,at the mercy of,worked out,cope with,Rather than,8.According to what the tourist guide says,most o

42、f visiting people dont climb the rock.9.The game was dominated by players.10.Helen probably her rapid recovery her husbands devoted care.,out of respect,a handful,of,owed,to,.完成句子1.这些可怜的人质对恐怖分子的虐待毫无办法。The poor hostages were the bad treatment of the terrorists.2.在这场竞赛中他为我们学校赢得了好几块奖牌。He several medals

43、 _ our school in the competition.,at the mercy,of,secured,for,3.关于住房问题，他在会议上只字未提。He didnt say anything _ the problem of house.4.她在外出差期间常常把贵重物品放在保险柜里。She often her valuables _ her safe when she is on business.5.你放心好了，他会迎接你。You may it that he will come to meet you.,in/with reference to,deposits,reckon

44、 on,in,6.她陷入进退两难的境地，无法在父母和男友之间做出选择。She was and could not between her parents and her boyfriend.7.她非常生气地撕毁了文件。She was so angry that she all the files.8.完美的道路只有一条，它就在你的前方，永远在你前方。There is only one perfect road.It is you,always you.,in a dilemma,make a choice,tore up,ahead of,ahead of,9.无论旅途多么艰苦，只要我和自然相

45、伴，我就不会介意。the journey is,as long as Im with nature,I dont care.10.因为不适应，所以这个工作对他们来说很艰难。Because they were not fit for the job,it them.,However severe,was hard on,.单项填空1.Nowadays,more and more foreigners are by Chinese traditional culture and begin to study Chinese.A.puzzledB.excitedC.fascinatedD.inter

46、ested解析 be fascinated by被所吸引。,C,2.After the heated discussion,everyone that the safety of the country be improved,otherwise their lives would be endangered.A.urgedB.toldC.orderedD.commanded解析 urge催促，敦促，力劝。由句子结构可排除B项；order命令；command指挥，不合乎句意。,A,3.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a

47、 good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely解析 A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的声誉。,C,4.Could I ask you a rather personal question?A.Yes,dont worry.B.Of course,go ahead.C.Yes,help yourself.D.Of course,why not?解析 交际英语，go ahead好吧，行吧。,B,5.Weve got

48、 to a settlement on the basis of what theyve said.A.attainB.earnC.obtainD.reach解析 reach a settlement达成协议，固定词组。,D,6.Their business is plastic.A.relate toB.relatedC.in relation toD.in the relation to解析 in relation to关于；与有关,其余选项结构不当。,C,7.you have decided to do a job,you must start at once.A.When B.Whil

49、e C.As D.Once解析 once一旦。when当时候；while在期间，时候；as因为，由于，均不合句意。,D,8.I dont allow in my drawing room.I dont allow my family at all.A.to smoke;smokingB.to smoke;to smokeC.smoking;to smokeD.smoking;smoking解析 allow后跟doing形式;allow sb.to do sth.为固定词组。,C,9.in the regulations that you should not tell other people

50、 the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It requiresD.It is required解析 It is required that.固定句型，it作形式主语，代替that引导的真正的主语从句。,D,10.He tried his best to solve the problem,difficult it was.A.however B.no matterC.whateverD.although解析 however位于句首，作表语的形容词或作状语的副词须置于主语前;no matter