高一语法-定从that-which-who-whose用法.ppt

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1、,Attributive Clause,定语从句,关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sister,1.除了代替先行词外，2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分，3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）,I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.,普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)关系代词：（如上例who/that）,that引导的定语从句,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句在句中做定语成分。,什么是定语从句

2、呢？,that引导的定语从句,Look at the photos that I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,引导词,that为引导词，在从句中代替photos,先行词,看我在旅行时照的照片。,翻译成：.的,that引导的定语从句,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。关系词：是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意:关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。,that引导的定语从句,定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：,Have you seen th

3、e photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.,that引导的定语从句,that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?,2.Work in pairs.Find examples from Activity 1.,1 Many people that have been

4、to Australia often say.2 Its one of the most beautiful beaches that Ive ever seen.,the subject of the clause,the object of the clause,Join two sentences into one:The boy is my brother.He helped me.,1.The boy that helped me is my brother.,The film is interesting.They saw it last night.,2.The film the

5、y saw last night is interesting.,The students will not pass the exam.They dont work hard.,3.The students that dont work hard will not pass the exam.,1.The students(who dont study hard)will not passthe exam.主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.The woman(whom you saw in the park)is our English t

6、eacher.主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,先行词 定语从句,先行词 定语从句,3.A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes).主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man(that/who told us a funny story)is in the next room.

7、,I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).,宾语,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw i

8、nthe park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/不填/,who/that,whom/that/不填/,that,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.,