大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法.ppt

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1、大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结,特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg:homogeneously同一的 基因(前缀 词根 adj adv)订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)商业方面的约定：commitment一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚)秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous签租约：lease抵押,贷款：mortgage分期付款：installment与相冲突：collide with,六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potent

2、ial 潜在的；in terms of在方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱：regardless of 不管六级新宠:demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合,记忆方法：词根法联想法spir=breath(呼吸)inspire吸入空气产生灵感 conspiracy共同呼吸同谋者 expire断气过期，满期 perspire出汗，流汗 超出aspire不断地呼吸渴望,versturn(旋转)form 形式universe 围绕地旋转宇宙 reform 改革 conform 共同符合converse

3、 谈话 perform 演出deform 不好的形式畸形reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带 diverse 不同的 ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，sophy智慧 声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）,2010年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇汇总,中高概率考点词为重点考点词其他考点词为永赔词汇,1.AS a _ actor,he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophi

4、sticatedD.productive,1.AS a _ actor,he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A.flexible灵活的，柔韧的n.flexibility(灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)B.versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n.versatility DVD=Digital Versatile Disc C.sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的/naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n./sim

5、ple simplicity单纯 D.productive具有创造力的produce answer：B,2.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A.sponsorsB.contributors C.advocatesD.performers,2.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A.sponsors赞助商 B.con

6、tributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献 C.advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人)D.performers表演者 answer：C,3.We managed to reach the top of the mountain,and half an hour later we began to _.A.ascend B.descendC.declineD.plunge,3.We managed to reach the top of the mountain,and half an hour later we be

7、gan to _.A.ascend 上升，攀登轻薄的东西升起(烟雾，声音)B.descend下降下山 C.decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)D.plunge into忽然坠落或移动 a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升 plunge into air扑向空气 answer：B,4.Competition,they believe,_ the national character rather than corrupt A.enforcesB.confirmsC.intensifiesD.strengthens,4.Competition,they believe,_ the natio

8、nal character rather than corrupt A.enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行 B.confirms affirm确实确定 C.intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的 intensive reading精读 intensive training course强化课程 D.strengthens(strong strength n)v增强实力信念 corrupt：消弱崩溃 collapse：解体 corruption：腐败 bribery：行贿受贿 answer：C,5.The accident _ him of

9、his sight and the use of his legs.A.excluded B.disabled C.deprived D.gripped,5.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A.excluded include包括exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive interview独家访问 B.disabled C.deprived deprive sb.of sth.剥夺抢夺 D.gripped紧紧抓住the disabled残疾人(只有六级用)the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾

10、人)the advantaged强势群体 accident交通事故 incident蓄谋事件 answer：C,6.On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A.subscribes B.engages C.hangs D.indulges,6.On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A.subscribes to同意支付款项submit to(六级)提交上交递交describe描述ascribe to归因于归咎于(无名词)B.engages engage in忙于做某事参加某项活

11、动 C.hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)D.indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于 变成名词时，后缀为-scription prescribe开药方 prescription药方 answer：D,7.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreations create,7.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool

12、.A.access中性词have access to自由进出的权利B.excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越C.excursion短途旅行 D.recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)entertainment娱乐 amusement娱乐 answer：A,8.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A.depending onB.coinciding with C.adhering toD.clinging to,8.At the party we found tha

13、t shy girl _ her mother all the time.A.depending on(depend on不能用于进行时态)independent独立的不依赖的 B.coinciding with(coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合)C.adhering to adhere to终于坚持;遵守法律法规(adhere to，comply with，conform to)D.clinging to抱紧掌握 answer：D,9.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human

14、mind,he selects people _ and ask them questions.A.at lengthB.at random C.in essenceD.in bulk,9.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind,he selects people _ and ask them questions.A.at length(at last finally(六级)【完整地，全部地(四级)】B.at random=randomly随意地，偶然地【第50题deliberately存心地故意地】

15、C.in essence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的)D.in bulk散装地 psychologist心理学家 psycho-有关心理地前缀 therapy-疗法 psychotherapy-精神疗法,10.I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accidents as she claimed.A.virtuallyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.appropriately,10.I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accidents as

16、 she claimed.A.virtually 实际上B.deliberately存心地故意地 C.literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter=language literature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张 D.appropriately适当地适合地(approximately大约地)by accidents=at random answer：B,11.Even though he was guilty,the _ judge did not send him to prison.A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.c

17、onspicuous,11.Even though he was guilty,the _ judge did not send him to prison.A.merciful使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地使人获得心灵安慰的人道主意的(mercy仁慈grace恩典)B.impartial不徇私情的公正的part部分partial片面的impart传授教授 C.conscientious良心有责任心的认真的D.conspicuous明显的显著的一人注目的不择手段让人出名 guilty罪过罪孽 sin罪恶 original sin原罪 answer：A,12.The education _ for the

18、 coming year is about$4 billion,which is much more than what people expected.A.allowanceB.reservation C.budgetD.finance,12.The education _ for the coming year is about$4 billion,which is much more than what people expected.A.allowance皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费(享受国务院津贴的教授)【subsidy补助费】B.reservation预定(酒店)(六级

19、每次都是开会酒店满了)C.budget预算 D.finance金融(banking银行security保险insurance证券foundation基金)教育预算 answer：C,13.They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest,13.They had a fierce _ as to whether their company sho

20、uld restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debate辩论【(正方，反方)对等力量】B.clash冲突(民族冲突，巴伊冲突)(和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】)crash坠毁(飞机)C.disagreement不一致分歧 D.contest斗争竞争(斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛)Cambridge and Oxford fierce激烈的 severe严重的严肃的 as to关于restore(store存储)the relationship恢复关系 recover恢复(身体，力量恢复)answer：A,

21、14.They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour,but still could not make _ of them.A.impressionB.comprehension C.meaning D.sense,14.They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour,but still could not make _ of them.A.impression感染力impressed被某类事务所感染 B.comprehension(prehensive广泛的统一的全面的)C

22、.meaning D.sense tossed抛，扔 bounce弹跳反弹 bounce shot篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮 rebound篮板球 make sense of理解弄懂 could you make sense?你理解了么?make full sense of?充分理解 answer：D,15.The politician says the will _ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get at D.see to,15.The politician says the will _ the welfare of the

23、 people.(短语题)A.prey on掠夺折磨 B.take on开始从事某件事情 C.get at=that means意思是 D.see to=pay attention to，look after强者照顾弱者 pray祈祷prey动物世界的弱者 prayer祈祷者 answer：D,16.If you _ the bottle and cigarettes,youll be much healthier.A.take off B.keep offC.get off D.set off,16.If you _ the bottle and cigarettes,youll be mu

24、ch healthier.(短语题)A.take off脱衣服脱下卸下(B.keep off远离不接近 C.get off下车离开 get on上车登上 D.set off激起引起动身启程 answer：B,17.He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted,17.He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A.dragged(drag拽拉拖)B.tempte

25、d诱惑某人做坏事 C.elicited引起激起 D.attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引 resist the temptation拒绝诱惑 中性词tempting吸引人的有趣的 tempter诱惑者(褒义)attracting有吸引力(中性)lure引诱 answer：B,18.Being somewhat short-sighted,she had the habit of _ at people.A.glancingB.peeringC.gazing D.scanning,18.Being somewhat short-sighted,she had the habit of _ a

26、t people.A.glancing(glance短暂的一瞥)B.peering(peer n朋友同事同志)C.gazing gaze at带感情色彩的凝视 D.scanning浏览扫描搜索 at first glance一见钟情 instant love、quick love、glance love一见钟情的爱 immediate love(美)一见钟情的爱 peer at=look carefully with difficult answer：C,19.Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world,the _ majority are

27、inactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming,19.Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world,the _ majority are inactive.A.tremendous巨大的高速的(enormous)B.demanding耗费时间精力的需要引起注意的麻烦的(四级考，六级不考)C.intensive深入的仔细的(intensity地震的强度浓烈程度)D.overwhelming占绝对优势的压倒多数的 volcano火山 majority多数多数派 minority少数

28、民族少数派 answer：D,20.In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governments.A.extinct B.excluding C.excessiveD.exclusive,20.In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governments.A.extinct(n extinction动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为species种群panda熊猫六级用giant【巨人】panda)B.excluding C.excessive极端的超越的 D.exclusive独有的独家的专享的 主语：matters定语从句：which lie entirely within state borders谓语are(需要填独有的独家的)answer：D,