高三英语一轮复习语法定语从句.ppt

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1、Grammar-study,The attributive clauses,基本定义：1）在复合句中，用于修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句。2）引出定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词/关系副词）；关系词在从句中充当某一成分。3）被修饰的词被称为先行词。,examples from the text:1、,so I have included some photos _ help you picture the place _ I talk about.2、Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most

2、 of _ will be back to their villages after Year 8.,which,which/that,whom,2007 While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.2009 Jane paused in front of a c

3、ounter 35 some attractive ties were on display.,where,where,2010 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher.,who,2011 Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,looking anno

4、yed.2012 Of course whenever they turned to look at him.they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.,whom,which,2013 江苏卷 After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.,who,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which2.介词+关系词3.as的使用4.对where、when的考

5、查5.综合考查,考点,难点,关键词,从句：clause(s)先行词：antecedent(s)修饰：modify vt 限制：restrict vt关系代词：relative pronoun(s)关系副词：relative adverb(s),基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,主语、宾语:which、that、who、whom、as,定语：whose 如 whose father,whose window(s),状语：where,when,wh

6、y the reason why,自我设问：(1)划分句子成分重要吗？“主语、宾语、定语、状语”是什么？(2)遇到先行词是“时间或地方”，that/which/where/when关系词的使用时，我是否吃不准？(3)我是否能区分“限制性定语从句”还是“非限制定语性从句”？,巧判关系词：念从句部分，判断所缺成分 Is this the school _ we want to go to?This is the school.We want to go to the school.Is this the school _ we want to go?This is the school.We wa

7、nt to go to the school.Is this the school _ is liked by everyone?This is the school.The school is liked by everyone.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachles place.(2004 浙江)A.when B.where C.what D.which,which/that,which/that,where,D,巧判关系词：(2)关系词与介词短语互代法I will

8、remember May 1,1996,_ I was born.I will remember May 1,1996,on_ I was born.This is the store _ I once bought cigarettes.This is the store _ which I once bought cigarettes.,when,which,where,from,at,巧判关系词：(3)a.标点“.”“,.”b.连词（and,or,but)也致命,He has two sons,_ are college students.He has two sons,and _ ar

9、e college students.A.both of which B.both of whom C.both of them D.both of it*He has three sons._ are college students.,C,B,All of them,1.Many students in this school,some of which are not overweight,are going on diets.2.There are 57 students in our class and ten of which come from US.,whom,Correcti

10、on:,them,1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.,我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。(不只一位姐姐),2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.,我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）,presentation,His mother,who loves him very much,is strict with him.China,which was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.,这两句可否去掉逗号变成限制性定语从句？,This

11、is our library,_ many computers are installed.This is our library,and_ many computers are installed.This is our library._ many computers are installed.,where,there,There,从句、分句、独立句(?),限制性,非限制性,1.The monk said,“I wont put on any clothes which will make me different from my fellowmen.”2.The monk said,“

12、I wont put on any clothes,which will make me different form my fellowmen.”,The truth is(?),试译：,1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,对比训练,1.It was October_we met in Zhenjiang for the first time.2.It was in October_we

13、 met in Zhenjang for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.while,C,A,对比训练,1.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.2.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,4.He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window _ faces to the

14、 east.He still lives in the flat _ is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.A.which B.whose C.where D.of which,C,A,D,B,5._ we all know,China is rich in natural resources._ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources._ is well-known,China is rich i

15、n natural resources.A.Which B.As C.It D.That,B,C,B,6.Is this museum _ he visited last month?The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.that B.the one C.which D.the one who,B,D,1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom 2.This is

16、 the house _ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are 4.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 5.The gentlema

17、n _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom6.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.A.that B.which C.where D.who,Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:,Assignment 我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观Beijing Art Institute，也就是我师姐李颖绮在读的大学的日子。她带我参观了那的各项设施，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。在那里，在校生

18、超过了一万人，他们所有人都为将来的光明前途而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。事后，我们又谈论了我们俩想起在镇江一中时的各种活动和老师们。她是我学习得榜样，我决心努力学习来报答为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。（尽量使用定语从句翻译）,I will never forget the days last summer vacation,when I went to the Beijing Art Institute,where my schoolmate Li Yingqi is studying.She showed me around to see the various facilities,in

19、cluding the library which attracts me very much.There are more than ten thousand college students,all of whom are fighting for their promising future,which was not what I had thought of before.Later,we talked about the activities and the teachers that we could remember in Zhenjiang No.1 High School.She is a model from whom I will learn,I am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me.,