通用大学英语综合教程3U4课后答案及.ppt

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1、unit04,Agenda,Lesson 1,Lesson 2,Extended Exercises,Checkpoint,Agenda,UNIT GOALS,1.Explain a change in life and work choices2.Discuss skills,abilities and qualifications3.Discuss work and life4.Write about life choices,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lead-in,Listening,Speaking,Reading,Writing,1-Lead-in,Lead-in,Sit

2、com:I Could Have Been a Great Dancer,Exercise A,Exercise B,1-Exercise A,Exercise A,Complete the sentences about Bob with what you hear.,1.Before Bob met Cheryl,he ate only _.2.Bob was going to be _ when he was younger.3.He was in the _ ballet when he was young.4.Bob could not imagine not eating _.5.

3、Bob does not enjoy watching ballet because it makes him _.,fast food,a dancer,state,bread and butter,hungry,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,Answer the following questions.,1.Why did Cheryl change her mind?2.Why did Bob change his mind?,The diet is too hard.,Her mother talked to her out of it.She thought Che

4、ryl would work at night and have no chance to meet men.,1-Listening,Listening,Phrases and Expressions,Proper Names,Part 1 I Want to Be a Doctor,Part 2 Why Did They Change Their Mind?,Part 3 Why Did Christina Change Her Mind About Each Activity?,Part 4 Some Tips on How to Choose a Career,New Words,1-

5、Part-1,Part 1 I Want to Be a Doctor,Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).,TF1.Ann is surprised to hear about Ruths interest in medicine.2.Ruth thinks business is more useful than medicine.3.Ruth would like to be a doctor.4.Ann suggests that it is possible for

6、Ruth to change careers.,1-Part-2,Part 2 Why Did They Change Their Mind?,Listen to the conversations and complete the reason each person changed his or her mind.,talked him out of it.,didnt pass the entrance exam.,tastes changed.,1-Part-3,Part 3 Why Did Christina Change Her Mind About Each Activity?,

7、Listen to the conversation and check the reason that Christina changed her mind about each activity.,1-Part-4,Part 4 Some Tips on How to Choose a Career,Passage 1 Job Advertisement,Passage 2 Tips for Improving Your Interview,Passage 3 A Baseball Player,1-4-Passage-1,Passage 1 Job Advertisement,Liste

8、n to the job advertisement.Check the qualities that are important for the job.,artistic talent management skills good communication skills experience in a similar position organizational ability computer skills mathematical ability compassion common sense manual dexterity,1-4-Passage-2,Passage 2 Tip

9、s for Improving Your Interview,Listen to the passage and match the correct response to each question.You will not use all of the responses.,Why should you always be on time for an interview?2.Why shouldnt you be too friendly in an interview?3.Why should you ask questions in an interview?4.Why should

10、 you read the job description before the interview?,Theres no excuse for being late.b.You should be cool,calm,and confident.c.You need to think about how youll tell the interviewer about your skills.d.It shows that you are interested in the job.e.It is a formal occasion.,1-4-Passage-3,Passage 3 A Ba

11、seball Player,Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).,T FCal Junior played baseball for 19 years.Cal Junior was the most valuable player in 1983.3.Cal played 2 432 consecutive games in his career life.4.Cal kept the record for not missing any games for 56 years.

12、,1-New Words,New Words,calendar n.日程表 candidate n.候选人，报考者 celebratev.庆祝 confident adj.自信的 consecutive adj.连续的，接连的 counselor n.顾问 enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的 flexible adj.灵活的 formally adv.正式地 high-level adj.高阶层的，高级的,1-New Words,New Words,hunk n.(俚语）有魅力的健壮男 子；肌肉发达有吸引力的男子 informal adv.不正式的，不拘礼节的 league n.俱

13、乐部联合会球队 organizational adj.组织的 representative n.代表 resum n.履历，简历 shortage n.不足，缺乏 shortstop n.棒球场上二垒和三垒之间的 位置 supervise v.监督；管理；指导,1-Phrases and Expressions,Phrases and Expressions,count on 依靠，指望talk somebody out of something劝说某人不要做某事,1-Proper Names,Proper Names,All-Star Games 全明星大赛Baltimore Orioles

14、 巴的摩尔金莺队Lou Gehrig 鲁贾里格（1903-1941 美国洋基棒球队职业棒球手，曾 创下2130场连续出场的职棒联盟记录）,1-Speaking,Speaking,Career Plans,Conversation Model,Conversation Pair Work,1-Conversation-Model,Conversation Model,Read and listen.A:Hey,Art!Long time no see.B:Ben!How have you been?A:Not bad,thanks.So what are you doing these days

15、?B:Well,Im in dental school.A:No kidding!I thought you had other plans.B:Thats right.I was going to be an artist,but I changed my mind.A:How come?B:Well,its hard to make a living as a painter!Rhythm and intonation practice,Long time no see!,1-Conversation Pair Work,Conversation Pair Work,Role-play m

16、eeting someone you havent seen for a while.Talk about changes in your life plans.Use the speech balloons and the topics for ideas.,”,“,So what are you doing these days?,How have you been?,How come?,I was going to_,but I changed my mind.,“,”,“,”,“,”,Well,_.,“,”,“,”,1-Reading,Reading,Topic Preview,Tex

17、t A,Text B,Vocabulary Exercise,Vocabulary Activity,1-Topic Preview,Topic Preview,Take the work preference inventory.Check the activities you would like to do.,work on experiments in a science laboratory write songs manage a department of a large business corporation repair furniture be a doctor and

18、care for sick people design the stage scenery for a play teach adults how to read study a companys sales restore antique cars teach science to young people take a creative writing class,1-Topic Preview,Topic Preview,read to blind people manage a companys sales representatives make clothes to sell in

19、terpret X-rays and other medical tests make paintings and sculptures help couples with marriage problems start my own business build housesWrite the number of check marks you have by each color.,1-Text A,Text A,Text,Comprehension Check,TA-Text-1,Text A,A Big Life Decision,Read the article.Which side

20、 do you take if you face the same situation?,Work at the office or stay home with the kids?This is a question that many parents face.Here are a few ideas to consider as you decide what is best for you and your family.,What do you need to be happy?Would you benefit from“adult”time away from your chil

21、dren each day?Or is it your dream to spend every possible moment with your kids?How you manage your career and your family is a very personal decision.Think about what you really want.If you make a decision youre not happy with,youll regret it.Discuss the decision with all family members.Your choice

22、 will affect everyone in your home,so listen to everyones needs and wants.,TA-Text-2,Text A,Finances,of course,will also be part of your decision.Can your family afford for you to quit your job?Would you be okay with a smaller house or an older car if it meant you could stay home with your kids?Also

23、,think about a compromise.Its becoming common for people with full-time jobs to work from home a few days a week.Consider working part-time or even starting a small business out of your home to be with your children more.No matter what choice you make,reevaluate your decision periodically.As your fa

24、milys needs change,your work situation might change,too.,quit,quit,v.1.leave a job,school,etc,especially without finishing it completely 离开，辞职 He quitted school at the age of 15.I want to quit my present job because it is too boring.2.stop doing something,especially something that is bad or annoying

25、 放弃，撇开 Hes been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit.,periodically,periodically,adv.happening a number of times,usually at regular times 周期性地，定时性地 New strains(动植物的)品种of viruses appear periodically.The students helped t

26、he poor periodically.,benefit from,benefit from,从获益 Who is the most likely to benefit from the old ladys death?We have benefited from the new way of management.,TA-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,Circle the letter that best completes each sentence.,1.This article is about _.A.making a decisi

27、onB.why it is important to stay home with your childrenC.changing careers2.According to the article,everyone should _.A.consider what makes them happyB.stay home to take care of their childrenC.do what their children prefer,TA-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,3.Finances should be _.A.the most

28、 important element of your decisionB.one part of your decisionC.the only factor that affects your decision-making4.The article does not present _ as an option to consider.A.working in an office B.working part-time C.hiring a babysitter5.After you have made a decision,you _ change your mind about you

29、r decision if your familys needs change.A.may B.should C.should not,Text B,Text B,Warm-up,Text,Comprehension Check,Critical Thinking,TB-Warm-up,Warm-up,Can you name some great humanitarians people who have made or who are making an important difference in the world?,TB-Text-1,Text B,PEOPLE WHO CHANG

30、ED THE W RLDMahatma Gandhi“Non-violence is not a weapon of the weak.It is a weapon of the strongest and the bravest.”Mahatma Gandhi,Mahatma GandhiIndian Spiritual/Political Leader and Humanitarian 1869-1948,Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi believed that the way people behave is more important than what th

31、ey accomplish.Gandhi studied law but became known for social action.He practiced non-violence to help India achieve independence from Britain.,TB-Text-2,In 1947,India was granted independence,but the country was facing conflicts.Gandhi believed in an India where Hindus and Muslims could live togethe

32、r in peace.On January 13,1948,at the age of 78,Gandhi began a fast,not eating anything for days,with the purpose of stopping the war.After five days,the opposing leaders said they would stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast and started eating again.Sadly,twelve days later Gandhi was assassinat

33、ed by a Hindu fanatic who strongly opposed his vision of an India for both Hindus and Muslims.The Indian people called Gandhi“Mahatma,”meaning“Great Soul.”,Text B,TB-Text-3,Albert Schweltzer“Man must cease attributing his problems to his environment,and learn again to exercise his will his personal

34、responsibility.”Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace,Germany,which is now a part of France.By the time he was 21,Schweitzer had decided on the course for his life.For nine years he would dedicate himself to the study of science,music,and religion.Then he would devote the rest of hi

35、s life to serving humanity directly.Before he was 30,he was a respected writer,an organist,and an expert on the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach.,Albert Schweitzer German Philosopher,Physician,and Humanitarian 18751965,Text B,TB-Text-4,In 1904,Schweitzer was inspired to help sick people in the

36、 world,so he studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg.He founded a hospital in Africa in 1913.Over the years,he built a large hospital that served thousands of Africans.In 1952,Schweitzer received the Nobel Prize for Peace.He used his$33 000 Nobel Prize to expand the hospital and to build a

37、place to take care of people who had the terrible disease of leprosy.Schweitzer based his personal philosophy on a love and respect for life and on a deep commitment to serve humanity through thought and action.,Text B,accomplish,accomplish,v.succeed in doing something,especially after trying very h

38、ard 完成，达到，实现 I dont think our visit really accomplished anything.She found the job frustrating,and felt she wasnt accomplishing anything there.,oppose,oppose,v.disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding 反对，使对立，使对抗 I opposed going for picnic with

39、 a stranger.The president opposed giving military aid to this country.,cease,cease,v.stop doing something or stop happening 停止，终了 It rained all day without ceasing.The company has ceased trading in this part of the world.,in peace,in peace,和平地 People of different religions have lived together in pea

40、ce there for centuries.Men and animals need to co-exist in peace.,TB-Proper Names,Proper Names,Albert Schweitzer 阿尔伯特施韦策(1875-1965，法国基督教牧师、哲学家、医生及音乐家，曾获1952年诺贝尔和平奖)Johann Sebastian Bach 巴赫(1685-1750，德国作曲家)Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地Muslim 穆斯林the Nobel Prize for Peace 诺贝尔和平奖the University of Strasbourg 斯特拉斯堡

41、大学,TB-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,Based on the information in the article,check the name of the person described in each phrase.,Model:Won a Nobel Prize for peace Schweitzer Gandhi 1.Helped achieve Indias independence Schweitzer Gandhi 2.Was a doctor,writer,and musician Schweitzer Gandhi

42、 3.Was an expert on J.S.Bach Schweitzer Gandhi 4.Was assassinated Schweitzer Gandhi 5.Founded a hospital in Africa Schweitzer Gandhi 6.His name means“Great Soul”Schweitzer Gandhi 7.Used non-violent protest toSchweitzer Gandhi gain his countrys independence,TB-Critical Thinking,Critical Thinking,Base

43、d on the information in the text,do you agree with the following statements?Think and explain.,1.Gandhi was greatly respected by Hindus and Muslims alike.2.Dr.Schweitzer was a man of many skills and talents.,Agree.He studied science,music,religion,and medicine.And he was a writer,an organist and an

44、expert on the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach.,Agree.It was under Gandhis influence that the war between Hindus and Muslims was stopped.The Indian people called Gandhi“Mahatma,”meaning“Great Soul.”From this we can say that Gandhi was respected by Hindus and Muslims.,TB-Critical Thinking,Criti

45、cal Thinking,3.Gandhis method of non-violence did not work.4.Dr.Schweitzer had a deep respect for human life.,Agree.In order to help the sick people,he studied medicine and founded a hospital in Africa.When he received the Nobel Peace Prize,he used the money to expend the hospital to help those who

46、had leprosy.,Disagree.Gandhis method of non-violence worked.By fasting a kind of non-violence method he helped to stop the war between Hindus and Muslims.,1-Vocabulary Exercises,Vocabulary Exercise,What occupations do you think require these qualifications?Write two or more occupations for each.,scu

47、lptor,architect,banker,accountant,lawyer,engineer,babysitter,nurse,construction worker,hair dresser,dancer,football player,manager,teacher,1-Vocabulary Activity,Vocabulary Activity,Discuss whether each is a talent,skill,experience,or type of knowledge.Write and explain your answers.,1.Ability to lea

48、rn other languages easily2.Ability to speak English well3.Using English at work for several months,It is a talent.Some people may learn languages easily.For example,girls are more talented than boys in language learning.,It is a skill.If you practice more,your oral English will improve.,It is an exp

49、erience and a skill.If you are skillful enough you will manage it easily,and become more experienced.,1-Vocabulary Activity,Vocabulary Activity,4.Ability to teach Chinese and British literature5.Being culturally literate6.Having a medical emergency during a trip7.Being familiar with herbs and which

50、herbs are good for specific ailments8.Ability to print beautiful signs,It involves knowledge and skill.The person should have some knowledge about Chinese and British literature,and the skill to deliver the lecture.,It is a type of knowledge.We can learn such knowledge through communicating with peo