个高频动词的用法.ppt

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1、英语表达高频动词,1.advise 2.agree 3.ask 4.break 5.bring 6.call e 8.cut 9.die 10.do 11.fall 12.find 13.get 14.give 15.go 16.have 17.help 18.hold 19.join 20.keep 21.know 22.leave 23.like 24.live 25.look 26.make 27.pay 28.put 29.run 30.see 31.show 32.set 33.speak 34.stop 35.take 36.tell 37.think 38.try 39.turn

2、 40.use 41.visit 42.want 43.watch 44.wish 45.work,1.advise vt.建议,提意见,劝告；忠告,I shall act as you advise.我将按你的忠告去做。She advised me to wear my best clothes.她劝我穿上最好的衣服。通知；告知We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.此事已在讨论中,特此通知。We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank$500.你现欠银行五百美元

3、,特此通知。接受意见吧!Be advised!,advice n.劝告,some advice 一点意见a piece of advice 一条意见give advice 提出忠告take ones advice 接受忠告Thats my advice to you.这就是我给你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。,suggest vt.使想到，联想暗示；显出,（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.我建议说坐火车旅行要快

4、一些。I suggest,said the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.我提醒你,检查官说,你讲的不是实话。,暗示；显出I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 train.你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr Thompson shook his head.

5、当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。,2.agree vi同意；赞成；答应,She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。意见相合We agree on this count.在这一点上,我们的意见一致。,agree with 一致；相符合agree with sb.同意某人的话适宜健康；与相宜The liquor did not agree with me.这酒不适合我喝。,3.ask vt.对提问，问有关的情况,要求，索求，邀请,ask a question.asked d

6、irections.asked ten dollars for the book.asked me for money;asking a favor.向我要钱；恳求帮忙ask too much of a child.过分要求孩子asked them to dinner.v.intr.（不及物动词）asked for help.ask for trouble or ask for it 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦,ask 是最中性的词question 常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：,ask,

7、inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。He asked if Mr Gilberts operation had been successful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。When the doctor answered the phone,Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr gilbert.当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。,ask,request这两个词都能表示

8、“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request，因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，request可以用作名词，也可以用作动词,The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it.如果你接到一

9、种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从。We request the honour of your company at dinner.谨备便酌,敬请光临。,4.break vt.,I broke my leg.break crackers for a baby.替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎broke the set of books by giving some away.把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人break a dollar.兑开一美元,a dolphin breaking water.一头跃出水面的海豚break jail.越狱break a codebreak an appointment违约,失约

10、.,vi,The television broke.电视机坏了Sunlight broke into the room.阳光射进房间Well break for coffee at ten.我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡The fever is breaking.一下子就退烧了Things have been breaking well for them.他们的事情进展很顺利,break away 逃走；逃脱;断裂break down 破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解break in 驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话break into 打断;突然起来;闯入break of 除去

11、（某人的）习性,break out逃脱；逃出;突然发生break through突破break up分裂;结束；解散;When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?,5.bring vt.拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼),Bring me the book.把那本书带给我。When you go to the post office,will you please bring some stamps back for me?你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?,The beauty of the music brought tears to

12、her eyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。,bring down使倒下，使崩溃;杀死bring forth引起；产生;生（后代）plants bringing forth fruit.结果的植物bring forward 提出,提前,显示bring to使恢复知觉,航海停船,bring in生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）bring outYou bri

13、ng out the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了bring up照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把引进讨论；提到;呕吐;使突然停下,6.call,n.喊声,叫声,命令,号召,访问,叫牌,通话,必要on call within callv.呼叫,召集,称呼,认为,命名,打电话call backcall forcall incall offcall outcall up,call,visit,see这三个词都有“拜访”的意思。,call at 的宾语通常为house,office等之类的名词，或不用at,不跟宾语.call on 的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。call i

14、n 表示顺路到某处或某家.call所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短.see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.,e,vi.来,来临,到达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开始come aboutcome acrosscome alongcome backcome downcome income offcome oncome outcome upcome to termscome truecome

15、up againstcome up with,8.cut,v.切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟a sailboat cutting the water.cut a class 旷一堂课Cut along the dotted line.沿着虚线裁剪Butter cuts easily.黄油很容易切n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,削减,删节,伤口,切口a cut in a speech.演讲中的一处删节a cut in salary 减薪,cut downcut incut offcut outcut up,9.die,vi.死亡,消逝,平息,渴望,漠然,熄灭n.骰子,钢

16、型,硬模,冲模to die of an illness 因病死亡Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。To die for the people is a glorious death!为人民而死,虽死犹荣。The hermits secret died with him.(喻)隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。,die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die back（植物）枝叶枯萎die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊die hard（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失Olds habits die hard.旧习难

17、改。die off 相继死去die out 灭绝,Test 1,1 等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。2 这种木材很容易削。3 他答不上来。4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。9 她所说的我很赞成。10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。,1.等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。After the excitement of the audience died down,the speaker restarted his speech.2 这种木材很容易削

18、。This kind of wood cuts easily.3 他答不上来。He couldnt come up with an answer.4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。Mother called the children to dinner.5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。When he went to the post office yesterday,he brought some stamps back for me.,6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机We accidentally broke the radio.7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.He asked if Mr Gil

19、berts operation had been successful.8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。The doctor advised me to take more exercise.9 她所说的我很赞成。I quite agree with what she says.10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。It often happens that success comes after many failures.,10.do,do ones assigned taskdid my duty at all times.Crying wont do any good now.现在哭不

20、起任何作用尽你所能 Do the best you can.赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室 Do the bedrooms before the guests arrive.Do as I say and you wont get into trouble.按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦He did come after all!他毕竟还是来了！,11.fall,n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降vi.倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,阵亡 The price of food has fallen.Rain was falling steadily.,Night fell

21、quickly.今年的元旦是星期二 New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.He fell to his knees.Her eyes fell.她的眼睛朝下一瞥.当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧 His face fell when he heard the report.,fall asleepfall illfall apartfall backThe waves fell back.fall behindfall down He fell down on the job.fall offThe number of staff meetings

22、fell off after a few months.,12.find,vt.找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到.的存在vi.裁决 n.发现Will you find me a knife?found a solutionfound the book entertainingfound that it didnt really matter.found comfort in her smile 对她的微笑感到很舒服The jury found for the defendant.陪审团对被告进行判决 archaeological find.,find outPlease find ou

23、t when the ship sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。I found out the phone number by looking it up.通过查找我查到了电话号码。Liars risk being found out.骗子被揭穿的危险,13.get,vt.获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住vi.到达,成为,变得n.生殖,幼兽He got high marks in math and science.You couldnt get me at the office until nine.Romantic mus

24、ic really gets me.浪漫的音乐确实打动了我got my arm broken.I have to get working on this or Ill miss my deadline.我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限,vi.eventually got well.got stuck in the elevator.get aboutget aroundget acrossI have tried to get my point across.get alongget atIf we could only get at the cause of the problem!

25、要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊,get awayget backget byjust got by in high school.get downLets get down to work.The heat was getting me down.get ingot into debt;get offget on,get outget overfinally got over the divorce.get throughget todidnt get to the housework until Sunday.get togetherget up,14.give,n.弹性,可弯性 vi.捐

26、赠,让步vt.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助We gave her flowers for her birthday.gave her son to the war;gave her life for her country.gives herself to her work,give awaygive backgive ingive up放弃某人正在做的或打算做的，常与on 一起用：gave up on writing the novel.give offchemical changes that give off energy.give outgave out the bad

27、 news.Their determination finally gave out.,15.go,vi.离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸vt.以.打赌,忍受,出产n.去,进行The car wont go.go mad;I was free to go my own way.我可自行决定First I go,“Thank you,”then he goes,“What for?”我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”说，主要用于动作陈述：,They had a go at acting.尝试采取行动on the goConstantly busy or active.

28、go aboutgo alongThey get along by going along.通过合作他们相处很好go aroundgoes byas time goes by.My parents were away when we went by last week.,go downgo fora couch that also goes for a bed.go in forgoes in for water skiing.go ongo outgo overgo throughbe going to do,16.have,vt.有,持有,拿,从事(某事)has very little S

29、panishI had a letter from my cousin.had a difficult time last winterWe had the machine repaired.,have to We simply have to get there on time.have to do withhave done withHave done with your foolish quibblinghave had itIve had it with their delays.had betterhave on,Test 2,如发现有错,请你改正。“尽己所能，你就会成功。昨晚我的手

30、表被偷了。接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦食品的价格有所下跌。现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。,如发现有错,请你改正。“If you find any mistake,please correct it.尽己所能，你就会成功。Do the best you can and you will get success.昨晚我的手表被偷了。I had my watch stolen last night.接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天The day went pleasantly enough until I rec

31、eived your call.,The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦There has been a fall in the price of food.食品的价格有所下跌。Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.,17.help,n.帮忙,补救办法,助手,治疗,vt.帮助

32、,助长,接济,治疗,款待vi.有用,救命,招待I helped her find the book.He helped me into my coat.Nothing will help.A food processor is a help to the serious cook.,你是个很得力的帮手。Youve been a great help.couldnt help doing sthcouldnt help but do sthHelp yourself to the cookies.,18.hold,n.把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,货舱vt.拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥

33、有vi.支持,保持,有效Lets see what the future holds.She held her temper.He hopes the weather will hold.has a good hold on physics.hold a debate/meeting/match,hold back 阻止(=keep back)The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。No one can hold back the wheel of history.held

34、back valuable information;held back my tears.hold downPlease hold the noise down.hold on hold offget hold of,19.join,vi.参加,结合,加入vt.连接,结合,参加,加入n.连接,结合join a club(To become a part or member of)joined the group in the waiting room.(To come into the company of)The committee joins me in welcoming you.(pa

35、rticipate with in an act or activity),join the Partyjoin the armyjoin handsparticipate intake part injoin in,keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep house 料理家务 keep sth.in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on sth.专心于某事 keep a diary 记日记keep a promise 遵守诺言keep goal 守球门keep hold of握住 keep a shop 经营商店,20.keep,n.保持,保养,生计,监狱,

36、史要塞vt.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持,记(日记,帐等)vi.保持,继续不断keep chickens.Keep the shop while Im away.keep the patient calm.He was kept after school,tried to keep the ice from meltingkeep a secretkeep extra money for emergencieskeep ones wordkeep in line;keep quiet;keep well排好队；保持安静；保鲜,21.know,I know she wont fail

37、.He knows how to cook.knows right from wrong knew him for a liarBe known as/for/toShe has known both grief and happiness.悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。know without a doubt 确定明白,恍然大悟,know about 知道.,了解.,听说过.know of 知道有know something of everything and everything of something通百艺而专一长know better than懂道理,有头脑,不会上当You ought to

38、 know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.,22.leave,n.许可,同意,请假,休假vt.离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身He left a note for you.She left her money to charity.He left the lights on all the night.He had six weeks leave.他有六个星期的休假。We took leave of her with a heavy heart.我们心情沉重地和她道别,_ and he will pro

39、duce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。_,he was quite productive.别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。They were _ in the wilderness.他们被抛在旷野之中。,Leave him alone,Left alone,left alone,leave outleave out the funniest part of the story.leave offHasnt the rain leave off yet?,Test 3,1.我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？3.你知道她是否会来吗?4.别让孩子走近热炉子5.去上

40、学时，我把书落在家里了。6.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。7.我想考虑考虑再决定。8.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了,我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。We must have the whole story;dont hold anything back.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？Will you join us for coffee?你知道她是否会来吗?Do you know if/whether shes coming?别让孩子走近热炉子 Keep the child away from the hot stove.,去上学时，我把书落在家里了。When I went to s

41、chool I left my books at home.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。He has been given a fortnights leave to visit his mother.我想考虑考虑再决定。Id like to think it over before deciding.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了 The swimmer couldnt hold her breath any longer.,23.like,vt.喜欢,希望,愿意vi.喜欢,希望n.爱好,同样的人(或物)prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的on this and like occasion

42、s.这种和类似情况下adv.可能Like as not shell change her mind.,I would like some coffee.How do you like her plan?If you like,we can meet you there.They made a list of his likes and dislikes.She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.她收集如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西Do you make bread like you make cakes?,feel likeH

43、e felt like running away.他想要逃跑look likeIt looks like a bad year for farmers.看起来象农民的欠收年It looks like well finish on time.看起来我们似乎能够按时完成,Like attracts like.物以类聚.Like cures like.以毒攻毒.like for like 以牙还牙Like knows like.英雄识英雄.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子.like a drowned rat/mouselike a duck to water,24.live

44、,vi.活着,生活,居住,流在人们记忆中vt.过着,度过,经历adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的adv.以实况地,lived a nightmare 经历一场梦魇live ones beliefs 实行某人的信仰live through a bad accidentlive on rice and fishlive withI disliked the situation but had to live with it.to put up with 忍受；顺应,living，alive，live,这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命Living，alive 和live 要指未死并继续

45、生存的生物体 living plants and animals 活的植物和动物；the happiest woman alive 活着的最快乐的女人；a live canary 一只活金丝雀,living adj.活着的，有生命的,逼真的The living are more important to us than the dead.She has no living relatives.She is the living image of her young mother.她活像她母亲年青时的样子。n.生计；生活;生活方式to make a living as a driverhigh

46、standards of living,25.look,n.看,注视,脸色,面容,外表vi.看,注意,朝着,好象,显得vt.打量,注视,用眼神(或脸色)表示,期待looked him in the eye 看着他的眼睛He looks his age.他看起来与他的年龄相符。I took just one look and I was sure.gave her a mournful look,Good looks are not as important as kindness.好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。Doesnt the clown look funny!looking out the

47、window;looked at the floor.look afterlook forLook for a change of weather in March.look on 或look uponlook down on或look down upon,look toHe looked to hear from her.Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。looking forward to graduation.Things are at last looking up.look up tol

48、ooked up to the older poet 仰慕那位年老些的诗人,look“朝看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”.常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义,旧城换新貌。The old city has ta

49、ken on a new look.you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plainsAn aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.He took a glance at it briefly,and then he told me to look again.他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。This is my glimpse of New York.这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。we had our first glimps

50、e of the snake,gaze,stare,glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。,gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思：She gazed at it for some time,then added.You dont need bookcases at all.她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜”。stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思The man stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。gla