高三英语考前辅导.ppt

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1、高三英语考前辅导,听力一根据问题预测答案在听每一道小题前，要认真阅读试题中的问题，预测出答案的可能性如：How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A$18 B$19 C$20题目要求回答买两件裙子需要多少钱，根据所给的选项可预测出答案是B，因为和都是的倍数，考虑到目前流行的打折现象，有可能是美圆,二捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实这类试题要求我们听清，听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选，同义转换，因果

2、关系等理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考察的重点内容如：W:Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?M:Id rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.1 What is the man going to do tonight?A Go to the cinema.B Attend a meeting.C Watch TV at home.,三，推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系这类试题要求我们从谈话或说话

3、的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间，地点或场合等。如：M:Did you finish typing that report?W:Yes,I did.But I worked late.M:It must be a long report,I guess.W:Exactly.Twelve pages.I spent three hours on it.M:By the way,what time did you go home?W:I left the office at about 9 oclock.I got home at ten

4、.M:What did you have for dinner?W:I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.Q:Where did the woman have her dinner?A In a restaurant.B In her office.C At home,四，领略主旨大意，概括话题内容这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意明显，有时则需要归纳，概括如：1 What is the purpose of the mans tal

5、k?A.To welcome the students to the center.B.To inform the students of the arrangements.C.To tell the students the rules they should follow,二单项选择单项选择试题涉及知识面广，试题灵活多变，对每个试题要认真审题，仔细观察，掌握一定的技巧，才能得到较好的分数，结构分析法有的单项填空的句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰，这时要仔细分析，弄清句子结构，然后再对照所给的选项，选出正确答案如：,1-What are you going to do

6、this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A finished;are going B finished;go C finishes;are going D finishes;goAs the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.A moved B moving C t

7、o move D being moved,2 补全法有时为了使语言生动，自然，简洁，经常采用省略形式，答题时要尽可能把省略的部分补全，这有助于正确的确定答案如：1 When _help,one often says:“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 2 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A watered B watering C water D to water,三，简化法为了快捷，

8、准确的理解题意，去掉插入语或附加的次要信息成分，就会迅速找出答案如：1 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A who B that C as D which 2 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A why B that C where D because,四，把握语境法在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查，是近年

9、高考英语试题中常见的题目，这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点，认真思考，仔细分析，确定正确答案如：1-Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?-_.A Its your opinion.B I dont mind.C Its all up to you.D Thats your decision.2-Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_.Is it disturbing you?A Take it easy.B Im sorry.C Not a bit D it depends.,五，找提示词法对于

10、有些题来说，若找准关键的提示词，如but,and,otherwise等，就会迎刃而解如：1 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help.A it B she C which D he 2 We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite _ as planned.A find out B give out C hand out D work out,六，转化法所谓“转化法”就是把有些复合句，被动句，疑问句，倒

11、装句，感叹句，强调句等转化成便于理解的简单句，主动句，陈述句等复合句转化成简单句 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _.You will want to share them with a friend.A itself B yourself C himself D themselves疑问句转化成陈述句-_ that he managed to get the information?-Oh,a friend of his helped him.A Where

12、 was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it感叹句转化成陈述句 You cant imagine what difficulty we had_ home in the snow storm.A walked B walk C to walk D walking,七，逆向思维法逆向思维法是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定式”运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果如：_ can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard work B Although work hard C

13、Only with hard work D Now that he works hard,三，完形填空步骤与方法通读全文（较快，容易的答案先选出），善于跳做，注意其第一句话细读原文，边读边填，犹如自己写作文，思路清晰，但不强调原文逻辑，应灵活理解原文意义先行，结构跟上，但不能只见树木不见森林，在理解逻辑的基础上，顾及上下文和单句语法结构，结合自己知道的语法背景知识，读在前，填在后，要上下求索，瞻前顾后，善于跳读和跳填，对于难句应从主谓结构分析和上下文，全文考虑通读全文，敲定文章逻辑和所选的答案，但切莫在随意增加语境或减少语境及随意去词或断章取义的情况下推断原文逻辑和正确答案，严格按原文原句理思

14、路,技巧与方法在理解全文内容的大前提下，根据上下文相关内容进行判断不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选项如：Finally he got up and went into the _.A restaurant B washroom C office D kitchen根据逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑如：She stepped into the_ and rowed out silently.A car B boat C ship D sail从词语意义辨析方面进行选择 Their first argument is that when we were_ we used to look afte

15、r the older people in our community and help them.A ignorant B young C children D innocent,从惯用法，固定搭配的角度去考虑.To make things worse,Evans,whom they had all thought of _ the strongest of the five,fell badly into a deep hole in the ice.A to B upon C as D in善于概括总结全文内容，根据全文内容进行选择 You can almost hear God_,be

16、cause you know he doesnt believe you.A whispering B laughing C screaming D crying遵循先易后难的原则，利用已选正确答案帮助推导未知答案根据文章背景的结构需要，从语言结构上进行选择根据语感选择答案,四，阅读理解解题步骤速读全文，了解大意，确定中心，抓住主题注意文章的首句，尾句和各段主题句阅读题目，明确解题的目标读问题时最好判断哪些与文章存在直接关系，即在文章中能直接找到答案；哪些需要推理；哪些需要做出结论等复读原文时便会有的放矢，节省时间带着问题复读全文，注意细节，谨慎答题针对试题的提问，仔细研读与题干相关的单词，句

17、子和段落，抓住关键的细节描述，提炼有用的信息，进行分析筛选，作出合理的推理，综合判断复读检查，验证答案,二应试策略怎样准确找出文章的中心思想？中心思想是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是贯穿全文的核心作者在文章中努力通过各种细节来阐明中心议题因此，把握主要思想对于全文内容理解具有重要意义针对中心思想问题，应采用快速阅读法浏览全文，理解文章主旨大意阅读时要注意，体现中心思想的句子在文章中位置的不同在阅读时，文章的开头，结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题根据不同的文章，这类问题可分为主题型（找中心），标题型（选择标题）和目的型（写作意图）如：,1 Which of t

18、he following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A.Most blind people have a well-developed sense of touch.B.People go blind because of the breakdown of their visual cortex.C.Most blind people have a better sense of sound than normal people.D.Human brains can adjust themselves aft

19、er the loss of a certain function.,怎样回答细节性问题细节性问题是要求通过找出主题后，应进一步掌握阐述和发展主题的主要事实，或按要求找出特定细节在回答这类问题时，应采用查读法因这些具体内容是用来说明，论证或分析文章中心的这类题目常用wh-形式来提问,who,when,what,where,how等形式这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案时，应首先看准题干，看清问题所问究竟；然后在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语；最后，在充分理解原文，原题的基础上确定正确答案当然，这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广有的涉及数字计算，如问时间，

20、距离，次数，数量等，认真计算后放可选定正确答案；有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，寻找文中相应部分，最后在题中选出正确答案；还有的询问事实，原因，结果，目的等总之，做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识作出判断，一定要紧扣文章内容，不可随心所欲如：,1 We learn from the text that Richard Albert is _.A.An American living in Township 15 B.A Canadian living in a Quebec village C.A Canadian working in a custom stat

21、ion D.An American working in a Canadian church,三怎样回答推理性问题推理性问题与细节性问题相似，也是对文章具体内容的判断但推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义，还要求掌握一定的逻辑判断能力及写作技巧知识，从文章表面推出更深层含义，这部分往往出题分量大，难度大，出错也最多，其原因归根结底是对文章内容没有做到真正的理解和掌握推理题要求应试者根据自己从文章获得的信息进行推理判断这类题的答案一般不会出现在文章的文字里面，需要从字里行间去体会作者的意图，要学会从作者已经表明的观点，陈述的事实等出发推断作者的意图这类题常见的主要有对原因，结果，观点，立场等的判

22、断需要特别指出的是：做这类题时必须把握住问题的关键，紧紧围绕原文，千万不能脱离原文，凭主观臆断进行无依据的推论如：,1 Babbage explained his new idea to the government official,expecting that_.A.they would agree to his plan B.they would pay for his idea C.they would support him with money D.they would exhibit his new design,五短文改错冠词的考察角度a和an互改a,an和the互改根据需要增

23、删冠词(1)And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go to the prison.(2)What surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes.(3)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(4)I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person.,去掉,t

24、he,an,a,名词的考察角度主要有：可数与不可数名词误用可数名词的单复数名词与其它限定词（如冠词，代词）的关系同义词误用(1)On each side of the road were green fields and some farm house.(2)If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.(3)That night,they sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meals.(4)All over the world men and woman,

25、boys and girls enjoy sports.,houses,interest,meal,women,动词主要考察：时态，语态，主谓一致及同义词辨析(1)Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.(2)She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed.She always stays in full control of the situations.She always made

26、 sure(3)Im very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you.(4)He looked up at us and said,“I just want to know what the sign say.”,took,stayed,received,says,非谓语动词谓语动词和非谓语动词误用非谓语动词之间的误用并列结构中非谓语动词的误用(1)We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.(2)The air keeps the

27、 balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.(3)I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.,mixed,keeping,become,形容词和副词形容词和副词的误用形容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级的误用形容词和名词的误用(1)Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.(2)The two men

28、threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.(3)and I wonder if youll free then so we could chat about the good old days.,extremely,lighter,be,6 代词反身代词的用法；代词指代前后不一致代词it作形式主语或形式宾语1)You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.2)I just sm

29、iled to me and thought,“What can I do?They are guests after all.”3)Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.,them,myself,连词并列连词和从属连词的混用从属连词等的误用并列连词的混用It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water.Since you have visited Greece several times,so

30、I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.She was so strong that she would never break down,even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems.That Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.,but,When/though/if,what,定语从句定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择关系代词和定语从句中宾语的重复使用定语从句与

31、同位语从句引导词的混用(1)Most public libraries also have a reading-room,that you can sit at the desk(2)I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.(3)Donne left word with my secretary which he would call again in the afternoon.,where,that,介词介词与名词或动词的搭配，其中许多是固定搭配(1)After having

32、a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.(2)On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from across the street.(3)In some places you may borrow as many books as you need,but in others you are limited in a number of books.,(1)After having a short rest there an

33、d sharing the food we had brought,we started going down.,at,to,逻辑关系逻辑关系指词与词或句子与句子之间的关系逻辑关系错误往往不能从语法角度去分析，而要依靠上下文才能找到解题的依据，其常见错误有：连词运用错误肯定与否定；反义词误用We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.Since you have visited Greece several times,I would like to know whether you have seen the o

34、ld buildings here.,but,there,六书面表达1方法步骤要在短时间内写作一篇高分作文，一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以采用的方法步骤具体如下：）认真审题，明确要求审题是做好书面表达的前提，做题前应认真分析材料，明确题目要求（）审文体（）审人称（）审时态（）审要求,）分析要点、编制提纲写作前应抓住要点，列出关键词用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点、关键的连接词、转折词等，编好提纲时要特别留意文章的写作顺序。）依据提纲扩展成文这一步要在草稿纸上进行。此时要特别注意写好开头和结尾。开头一般是文章的主题句。开头要做到语言准确，概括性强，观点鲜明，突出主体。结尾一般要总结全文，呼应

35、开头，使文章结构完整，层次分明。同时要注意：（）用自己熟悉的句型来表达意思（）选用合适的关联词，使文章衔接自如，语言流畅。（）适当使用高级词汇。,）认真检查，查缺补漏文章写好后，还需要进行修改。修改时注意：（）体裁、格式是否符合要求。（）要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当，层次是否清楚。（）人称、时态是否一致。（）中心是否突出，结构是否一目了然。（）主谓是否一致；名词的数，动词的分词形式，冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。（）开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然。（）句子结构是否完整，关联词使用是否正确。,）仔细抄写，卷面整洁漂亮的字体会使阅卷老师眼前一亮，留下美好的第一印象，为自己得高分埋下伏笔，即使书法较差

36、，也要认真书写，保持卷面整洁，切忌胡涂乱改。）浏览全文，最后定稿作文抄写完成后，还要快速浏览一下全文，进行最后的检查，主要看有无拼写错误，标点符号错误，大小写错误，尤其是那些由于笔误而导致的错误。此时不必在词汇润色上大下功夫，能够不改的地方尽量不改，以保持卷面整洁美观。,2 高分策略）语言表达要多样化，灵活运用各种从句）灵活使用各种句型英语中有简单句，也有并列句和复合句，这些句型要间隔使用以免造成单调的现象同时，要善于使用疑问句，否定句和强调句这类句型的交替使用会给人以语言地道，结构多样的影响，从而获得阅卷老师的好感,这些关联词常见的有：）表示平行，对等或选择关系and,bothand,as

37、well as,neithernor,also,not onlybut also）表示转折关系 but,yet however,nevertheless,in spite of,although,otherwise,while）表示对比关系 on the contrary,instead of,on the other hand,just like,unlike）表示因果关系 so,for,therefore,as a result,because,owing to,due to,thanks to,on account of,）表示时间，顺序关系 shortly after,first,se

38、cond,then,next,finally,for one thing,for another thing,in the end,eventually）表示递进，强调关系besides,furthermore,whats more,in addition,moreover,worse still,above all,certainly,important of all,to make matters worse）表示解释，说明关系 namely,actually,such as,for example/instance,that is to say,in other words,and so on,to tell you the truth,according to this）表示结论关系 in short,in brief,in a word,in general,as you know,as far as I know,on the whole,May You Succeed!,