高三英语《语法专项复习-动词的时态、语态》.ppt

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1、,2010高考英语第一轮总复习,考点一 According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes,一般现在时(The present tense),考点一 According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A

2、.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes,D,一般现在时(The present tense),考点一 According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes,动作虽然发生在过去，但是事实已被人们普遍接受，用一般现在时态。,D,一般现在时(The present tense),Months ago we sailed

3、 ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called,Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been c

4、alled,B,考点二 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered,考点二 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered,C,考点二 Do you have any pr

5、oblems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered,时间、条件状语从句应该用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用将来时态。,C,考点二 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered,时间、条件状语从句应该用一般(现在/过

6、去)时态，而不用将来时态。,C,Well go picnicking this weekend,unlessit _.A.will rain B.rains,考点二 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered,时间、条件状语从句应该用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用将来时态。,C,Well go picnicking this weekend,unlessit _.A.will ra

7、in B.rains,B,考点三 What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ at 4 oclock,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.has finished;are going B.finishes;go C.finishes;are going D.has finished;go,考点三 What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the c

8、inema with some friends.The film _ at 4 oclock,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.has finished;are going B.finishes;go C.finishes;are going D.has finished;go,C,考点三 What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ at 4 oclock,so we _ to the bookstore af

9、ter that.A.has finished;are going B.finishes;go C.finishes;are going D.has finished;go,表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作),可以这样使用的动词有:go,come,leave,start,finish,arrive等。,C,Can I meet you at 3 oclock?Ill afraid I can only see you after 4,because I am going to see my friend off at the railway st

10、ation and his train _ at 3:30.A.will leave B.leaves,Can I meet you at 3 oclock?Ill afraid I can only see you after 4,because I am going to see my friend off at the railway station and his train _ at 3:30.A.will leave B.leaves,B,考点四 Lets hurry up!Look,here _.A.the bus is coming B.is coming the bus C.

11、the bus comes D.comes the bus,考点四 Lets hurry up!Look,here _.A.the bus is coming B.is coming the bus C.the bus comes D.comes the bus,D,考点四 Lets hurry up!Look,here _.A.the bus is coming B.is coming the bus C.the bus comes D.comes the bus,在表示方向、方位的状语位于句首的倒装句型中，要用一般(现在/过去)时态，而不用进行时态。,D,考点一 In recent yea

12、rs many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run,现在完成时(The present perfect tense),考点一 In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run,B,现在完成时(The present perfect tense),考

13、点一 In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run,句中如果有recent years(months),recently,lately,of late,so far 等状语，句子应用现在完成时态。,B,现在完成时(The present perfect tense),I _ in a newspaper of late that a lot of measures _ to ensure the saf

14、ety of miners.A.have read,are being taken B.read,are being taken C.have read,have taken D.read,are taken,I _ in a newspaper of late that a lot of measures _ to ensure the safety of miners.A.have read,are being taken B.read,are being taken C.have read,have taken D.read,are taken,A,考点二 His sister left

15、 home in 1998,and _ since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of,考点二 His sister left home in 1998,and _ since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of,B,考点二 His sister left home in 1998,and _ since.A.had not

16、been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of,since用作副词在句中作状语或since用作介词、连词引导状语时，主句要用现在完成时态。,B,Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined,Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she

17、 _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined,D,Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined,since用作连词时，所在从句中应该用一般过去时态。,D,考点三 By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will le

18、aveB.leaves C.will have leftD.left,考点三 By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leaves C.will have leftD.left,C,考点三 By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leaves C.will have leftD.left,by+现在时间，主句：have doneby+将来时间，主

19、句：will have doneby+过去时间，主句：had done,C,考点四 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,考点四 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,D,考点四 This is the first time we _ a film in

20、the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,表示“某人第次做某事”的句型：this is the first/secondtimethat sb.has done,D,Linda 1ost her passport again.It was the second time that _.A.had occurred B.has occurred C.occurred D.was occurring,Linda 1ost her passport again.It was the second time t

21、hat _.A.had occurred B.has occurred C.occurred D.was occurring,A,考点五 Where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere I _ it right here.But now its gone.A.did you put；have put B.have you put;put C.did；put D.have you put;have put,考点五 Where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere I _ it right here.But now it

22、s gone.A.did you put；have put B.have you put;put C.did；put D.have you put;have put,B,考点五 Where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere I _ it right here.But now its gone.A.did you put；have put B.have you put;put C.did；put D.have you put;have put,现在完成时态的两个用法：表示动作从过去持续到现在；表示过去动作对现在的影响，表达侧重于在于现在的影响。,B,考点

23、一 I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked,现在/过去进行时(The present/past continuous tense),考点一 I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ o

24、n the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked,现在/过去进行时(The present/past continuous tense),A,考点一 I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked,现在/过去

25、进行时态除了表示现在/过去正在进行的动作或现在/过去的暂时状况之外，进行时态还可以表示一种强烈的感情。,现在/过去进行时(The present/past continuous tense),A,Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage,Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged

26、 B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage,B,考点一 Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying,将来进行时(The future continuous tense),考点一 Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to e

27、njoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying,将来进行时(The future continuous tense),D,考点一 Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying,将来进行时态(will be doing),往往表示对将来情况的一种预计。,将来进行时(The future continuous tense),D,考点一 Im sure Andrew wi

28、ll win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,一般过去时(The past tense),考点一 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been pr

29、eparing D.has been preparing,D,一般过去时(The past tense),考点一 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,如果句中的状语为 for+一段时间，一般要用现在完成时态。,D,一般过去时(The past tense),He _ football regularly for m

30、any years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played,He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played,B,He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played,但是，如果动作终止

31、在过去，即使有表示一段时间的状语，还是要用一般过去时态。,B,考点二 I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it _.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened,考点二 I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it _.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened,B,考点二 I was out of town at the ti

32、me,so I dont know exactly how it _.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened,如果事情发生在过去，且有表示时间、地点、方式的状语(how，when，where等)，句子一般用一般过去时态。,B,Where do you think _ he _ the computer?Sorry.I have no idea.A.has;bought B.;bought C.did;buy D.had;bought,Where do you think _ he _ the computer?Sorry.I ha

33、ve no idea.A.has;bought B.;bought C.did;buy D.had;bought,B,考点三 Edward,you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.A.didnt know B.hadnt known C.dont know D.havent known,考点三 Edward,you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.A.didnt know B.hadnt known C.dont know D.havent known,A,考点三 Edward,you pl

34、ay so well.But I _ you played the piano.A.didnt know B.hadnt known C.dont know D.havent known,表示“原以为”、“才知道”、“才注意到”等意思时，要用一般过去时态或过去进行时态。,A,Hey,look where you are going!Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice Ivegottogonow.Mustyou?I _ youcouldstay

35、for dinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thought C.havethought D.amthinking,Hey,look where you are going!Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice Ivegottogonow.Mustyou?I _ youcouldstayfor dinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thought C.havethought D.amthinking,B,Hey,look where

36、 you are going!Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice Ivegottogonow.Mustyou?I _ youcouldstayfor dinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thought C.havethought D.amthinking,B,B,考点一 He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A.has no sooner got B.no soone

37、r got C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got,过去完成时(The past perfect tense),考点一 He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got,D,过去完成时(The past perfect tense),考点一 He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

38、A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got,表示“某人刚就”的句型：sb.had hardly/scarcely done when sb.didsb.had no sooner done than sb.did 该句型时态只有以上一种形式。,D,过去完成时(The past perfect tense),考点二 We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.Im sorry.I _ to,but Ive been too busy.A.ha

39、d expected；had intended B.are expecting；had intended C.expect；intend D.expected；intend,考点二 We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.Im sorry.I _ to,but Ive been too busy.A.had expected；had intended B.are expecting；had intended C.expect；intend D.expected；intend,A,考点二 We _ that you would fix the T

40、V set this week.Im sorry.I _ to,but Ive been too busy.A.had expected；had intended B.are expecting；had intended C.expect；intend D.expected；intend,expect,plan,intend,mean(打算)动作具有“预先”的含义，所以使用时要时态前移。had planned/intended/meant可以用来表示“原本(实际上没有)”的含义。,A,考点一 Do you like the material?Yes，it _ very soft.Ais fee

41、ling Bfelt Cfeels Dis felt,考点一 Do you like the material?Yes，it _ very soft.Ais feeling Bfelt Cfeels Dis felt,C,考点一 Do you like the material?Yes，it _ very soft.Ais feeling Bfelt Cfeels Dis felt,所有的系动词都是“be”动词的具体化，都不用被动语态。常见的有：look,seem,sound,feel,taste,smell,prove,remain,measure,weigh,stay等。,C,考点二 Do

42、 you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we _ such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have had;has been run D.had;has been run,考点二 Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we _ such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.A.have

43、 had;is running B.had;is running C.have had;has been run D.had;has been run,A,考点二 Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we _ such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have had;has been run D.had;has been run,run out(耗光)，go out(熄灭)，give out

44、(用尽)这些表达不能用于被动语态。,A,考点三 The vase should be packed carefully for delivery,for it _ easily.A.is broken B.breaks C.will break C.will be broken,考点三 The vase should be packed carefully for delivery,for it _ easily.A.is broken B.breaks C.will break C.will be broken,B,考点三 The vase should be packed carefully for delivery,for it _ easily.A.is broken B.breaks C.will break C.will be broken,某些动词和 well,easily/smoothly,wont 等连用表明本身的一种属性，不用被动语态。This kind of books sells well.That knife cuts smoothly.The machine wont start.,B,