英语综合教程何兆熊.ppt

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1、Unit One:Fresh Start,Evelyn Herald,Lead-in,What did you do in the Summer Vocation?Do you remember your first days at college?Did anything special happen then?,Words and Expressionssquare v.see paragraph 2,line one.I raised my head,squared my shoulders,and set out in the direction of my dorm.Question

2、:In what circumstances will one square his/her shoulders?a square refusal 不拐弯抹角 Her hat was set squarely on her head.帽子戴得很周正Look sb.squarely in the eye.目光直逼对方Be there or be square!With neither person in debt to the other.(扯平),2.reserve 美联储 The Federal Reserve 保留一些权利.All rights reserved.reservation I

3、 support this proposal without reservation.,3.whereabouts plus either plural or singular verbal tense.How do you understand this compound word?where+about,4.grope vi.See paragraph 4,line 3.在黑暗中摸索grope about in the dark grope for the door-handle.,5.tip sb.off Someone tipped off the police about the r

4、obbery.抢劫案有人事先向经警方提示过.A puddle of ketchup paragraph 6,line 3.一滩番茄酱,7.flail.快死的小羊羔倒下了，它的腿无助地抖动。The dying lamb fell,its legs flailing(about)helplessly.,8.maneuver 司机迅速采取措施，避免了事故。A rapid maneuver of the driver prevented an accident.9.sneak,sneaky What does this sentence mean:I wont have you being sneak

5、y about things.,10.crunchyOnomatopoeia 11.clasp see page 3,line 4.What is a victory clasp?,12.slink:slink out ofP.3,line 4 refer to paragraph 7,line 6:sneak out of Both mean basically the same:avoid repetition.,13.malicious:paragraph 10,line 1.malice n.evil will,resentment.14.shackles of self-consci

6、ousness What does it mean?What kind of figure of speech is it?tangible-intangible material/physical-spiritual,Introduction,Drive off:off(adv.)from a place or position:First-gradish:a.having the qualities and characteristics of a first-grade student;-ish:means characteristic of;like etc.,The Tone of

7、the Author,Bitter&humiliatinglight-hearted&humorous Critical Regretful,Distinct:adj.clearly seen,heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeableA thing is distinct if it is sharply distinguished from other things or clearly noticed.Distinct change in her attitudeTo compare with distinctive:adj.a thing or qual

8、ity that is clearly different from others of its kind;(distinct from)Beer has a very distinctive smell;its quite distinct from the smell of wine.,My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a fresh man.I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody woul

9、d notice that I was only a new-comer to college.Fresh-man:first year undergraduateSophomore:second year Junior:third year undergraduateSenior:fourth year undergraduate,Body,It took everything I had not to stare when I caught my first glimpse of a real live college football player.Live:adj.living I t

10、ried my best to hold back my strong desire to stare at the college rugby player when he appeared before my eyes so real and in person.(because staring at other people is not polite),I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.Airs of assurance:apparen

11、t confidence;assurance:self-confidenceI hoped he just noticed my apparent confidence instead of my nervousness.,I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major,bending.,tensing.,and cursing under my breath.Assume:v.to affect the appearance or possession of;to take

12、on;pretend under(ones)breath:whisper.She didnt want others to notice her ignorance.,After class I decided my stomach(as well as my ego)needed a little nourishment.Nourishment:food I need some food to appease my hunger and also my feelings.,Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not g

13、oing to be easy,and this flailing of my feet was doing no good.,Flail:v.To move vigorously or unsteadily;I tried every means to keep my balance,but they were useless.,For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation,shame,and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically place

14、d outside my room.Assortment:n.a collection of various kinds;a variety.Assort:v.To supply with(as of goods).She thought she had become the laughing-stock on campus.She couldnt stand this so she only fed on some fast food.(humorous),Concluding Part,What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to emb

15、arrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun.Interpret:v.understand Malicious:a.having the nature to hurt others;malice:n.ill-will Her misunderstanding/misinterpretation(reason),Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the t

16、ide of the majority was no longer very important to your success in college.That is to say:it didnt matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired.You did not need to behave as others did.,This was my big chance to do my own thing,be my own womanif I could get past my preoccupation with d

17、oing everything perfectly.Preoccupation:n.absorption of the attention or intellect.(with)As long as I could overcome my attempt to be perfect in everything,I would well be able to do what I wanted as I was comfortable with.,Once I recognized that I had no ones expectation to live up to but my own,I

18、relaxed.Live up to ones expectation:To live or act in accordance with;to prove equal to;决不辜负粉丝的期望Never fail to live up to the expectations of the fans.,Fall away:disappear,vanish.In a crisis,old prejudices fall away and everyone works together.Try on sth.欢迎试穿衬衣。You are welcome to try the shirt on.Pl

19、ease feel free to try the shirt on.Articles:articles of clothing:衣物等件 e.g.shirts,socks,hats,coats.an article of clothing(a shirt,e.g.)Article 1,article 2,?条款，条件,How do you understand“to test my conscience”?Conscience:Conformity to ones own sense of right conduct.问心无愧：Have a clear conscienceSearch on

20、es conscience:扪心自问，自我反省Here it means to find out through trials what I really like by nature,so as to do away with hypocrisy and affectation.(cf.act my way in prg.13.),the Real MeSigmund Freud:ID/IT本我/真我；Ego自我；Superego超我本我即原我，是指原始的自己，包含生存所需的基本欲望、冲动和生命力。自我，其德文原意即是指“自己”.自我的机能是寻求“本我”冲动得以满足，而同时保护整个机体不受伤

21、害，它遵循的是“现实原则”，为本我服务。超我，是人格结构中代表理想的部分.超我要求自我按社会可接受的方式去满足本我，它所遵循的是“道德原则”。”,Prg.13 How do you understand“act my way”?behave against my own instinct so as to cater to the taste of others.And“drama school”?We are not actors learning drama.Just follow the natural course of things and hold our own.,What do

22、es“Im even being forgiven for a few”imply?Im still not sophisticated or mature enough to stay clear of clumsy mistakes.This reinforces the idea that even an elder grownup cannot be flawless,let alone an undergraduate.Therefore theres no need to regret too much for ones mistakes.To err is man.To forg

23、ive,divine.,Questions for Conclusion,What was the key lesson the author learned during her first few weeks in college?What lessons have you learned?,p.6,I.1.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2.My apparent confidence.3.Some

24、food to appease my hunger.4.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college 5.Restraints6.Foolish and glaring mistakes.,Translation,It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.He assumed an air of cheerfulness,even though

25、 he lost favor with his boss.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.We were all greatly drawn by his frank view,humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down,the Nobel P

26、rize winner began his speech.,Text B A University Stands&shines,About the author Questions on the textSome sentences,John Masefield(18781967),Poet(poet of Laureates),novelist,playwright and criticThe poet of the Sea,for Salt-Water Ballads containing“Sea Fever”and“Cargoes,”and Ballads.Everlasting Mer

27、cy,The Widow in the Bye Street,etc.,he won his greatest fame.,Questions,What are the main points of the selection?What does humanist mean?The humanist is the man who believe in human intelligence and reason rather than depending on a god or religion.Some of the major marks are stress on intellectual

28、 side,emphasizing the dignity of human beings and sufficient attention being given to the importance of the present life and the improving ones ability and pursuit of the beauty of life.,Sentences,They give to the young in their impressionable years,the bond of a lofty purpose shared,of a great corp

29、orate life whose links will not be loosed until they die.StructureBond:n.linkCorporate:a.united or combined into a body.collective,In conferring it upon us you declare,or let it be presumed,that we are qualified to teach in those ways of life which we have followed.Confer:To bestow(an honor,for example);Presume:To take for granted as being true in the absence of proof to the contrary.,