考研英语阅读精读之方法和步骤.ppt

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1、,考研英语阅读精读之方法和步骤2,创思英语,课程导入,考研阅读精读方法和步骤,1、扫描题干，找关键词；2、裸读全文，感知中心；3、按段精读，读懂读透；4、解题验证理解；5、诵读文章。,上次课,本次课,结合真题综合讲解段落精读,1、理解语境中单词的意义2、理解句法结构、理解大意、进一步推测判断3、从逻辑连贯性出发理解句间、段间关系4、预测文章中心及结构,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat

2、 from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television

3、 maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invente

4、d and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a lo

5、ss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in

6、 July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真

7、题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as con

8、sumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas mac

9、hine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew rich

10、er.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there

11、 was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semicon

12、ductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,首段回顾,A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing p

13、eriod after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the worlds best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asian

14、s whose economies the war had destroyed.,首段回顾,A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger t

15、han any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the worlds best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primac

16、y should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanish

17、ed in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.Fo

18、r a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,首位；卓越：Marxism believes in the primacy of matter.,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries gre

19、w richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987

20、 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of s

21、emiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,的,真题例解,a.v.变窄,译,随着其他国家日益强盛，美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat f

22、rom predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television m

23、aker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented

24、and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss

25、 over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in J

26、uly.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真题例

27、解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consu

28、mer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machi

29、ne-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,51.The US achieved its predominance52.The loss of US predominance,译,领先优势的丧失同样不可避免地令人感到痛苦。,真题

30、例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as cons

31、umer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas mach

32、ine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Jus

33、t as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was o

34、nly one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductor

35、s,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,具体的时间、人物、地点等预示着现象或事例,真题例解,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By

36、 the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is non

37、e:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the

38、new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,不知所措，困惑：Mary isatalosswhat to do next.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a

39、 loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics

40、 in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty

41、.,译,到了80年代中期，面对其日益衰退的工业竞争力，美国人感到不知所措。,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.So

42、me huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweepin

43、g into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should hav

44、e narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the fa

45、ce of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it

46、 looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,更加具体的事例,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from pre

47、dominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker le

48、ft,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and whi

49、ch sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,收缩；缩水；退缩：The vast forests have shrunk.,消失；消亡：The aircraft vanished without trace.,译,面对国外竞争，一些大型的美国工业，如消费电子产业，已经萎缩或渐渐消失。,真题例解,It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as

50、inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only o