综合英语词语辨析 (2).ppt

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1、Part III passage,words and phrases,2023/10/17,2,broken,He said in broken English.蹩脚的He said in a broken voice.断断续续He said he had broken up with her.分手He said he had almost broken down.崩溃电话信号不好，断断续续怎么说？Sorry but you(your voice)are/is breaking up.,2023/10/17,3,He said his house has been broken in.入屋盗窃

2、He said the a flu had broken out.爆发He said he will not tolerate the country to be broken apart.分裂He said broken clothes need mending.破烂的,2023/10/17,4,mat,mattress的简写doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫coaster 杯垫：放在瓶子、水罐或酒杯下的圆盘、盘子或小衬垫，用以保护桌面或下面的其它平面duvet n.用羽毛,绒毛等制成的棉被,2023/10/17,5,feast,feast n.节日,盛宴,筵席,宴会,酒席vt.盛宴,

3、款待,享乐,请客vi.参加宴会,享受festival n.节日,喜庆日,音乐节,戏剧节,喜庆,欢宴,欢乐feasible adj.可行的,切实可行的,2023/10/17,6,dye,shade n.颜色深浅,遮光物,hue n.色调color n.(=colour)颜色,色彩,2023/10/17,7,cunning,同义词sly adj.狡猾的 treacherous adj.奸诈的,叛逆的coy a.腼腆的,怕羞的,卖弄风情的naughty a.淘气的double-crosser 脚踏两船，两面派ploy n.伎俩trick n.小把戏，捉弄,2023/10/17,8,famine,fa

4、mine 饥荒/feminine 女性化的famine food=roast locust 蝗虫 steamed worm 蠕虫 with eggs roast bugs 香烤水甴曱 feminine man=sissy,2023/10/17,9,rattle,rattle v.发出卡嗒卡嗒声,喋喋不休,使受到惊吓=shock rattle snake 响尾蛇,2023/10/17,10,ungrateful,grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratitude n.感谢的心情gratify vt.使满足gratuitous adj.免费的,2023/10/17,11,mischief,

5、do sb.a mischief=play a prank on sb.mis-badly,wronglymistake 错误，误拿misuse v.误用,错用misunderstand vt.误解,误会,2023/10/17,12,feather,请区分further/fartherfur n.毛皮,毛,软毛peel n.果皮,蔬菜水果的外皮skin n.皮,皮肤,外皮,外壳leather n.皮革Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,2023/10/17,13,flew,flew是那个动词的过去式？答案-flyfled是那个动词的过去式？答案-fle

6、eflea n.跳蚤,fleet n.舰队,adj.快速的,敏捷的,2023/10/17,14,honor the tradition,honor=observe the tradition I feel honored.我深感荣幸。the honorable professor尊敬的教授time-honored历史悠久的同义词prestigious 声望很高的/renowned adj.有名的,有声誉的/celebrated adj.著名的,2023/10/17,15,party,party=a group of people crowd n.人群team n.团队troupe n.剧团as

7、sembly n.集合，大会gathering n.聚会congress n.议会congregate v.聚集,2023/10/17,16,plumage,plumage n.鸟类羽毛,翅膀plump adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的pump n.泵,抽水机plum n.李子,2023/10/17,17,approval,prove vt.证明,证实,检验,考验reprove v.责备approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准disapproval n.不赞成disprove v.反驳,驳斥,证明.为误,2023/10/17,18,set,set=put 放置on your markssetg

8、o!各就各位预备跑！set menu 套餐,2023/10/17,19,jump to his feet,jump to ones feet 跳起来fall head over feet 完全拜倒get cold feet 怯场to think with your feet 很快地去想to be six feet under 死了knock someone off their feet 使某人极度惊讶put your feet up 休闲，放松,2023/10/17,20,grumble,grumble vi.抱怨,发牢骚,咕哝,嘟囔stumble v.绊倒,蹒跚,结结巴巴地说tumble v

9、i.翻倒,摔倒,倒塌,滚动,翻筋斗 rumble v.隆隆声,辘辘行驶,低沉地说,2023/10/17,21,fill out,fill in/fill out a form 填表fill(sth.)up 装满refill 重新装满 fill the gap 填充差距fill the void 填补空虚,2023/10/17,22,peck,peck vt.啄食,扔a peck on the cheek 在脸颊上的轻吻peek n.一瞥,匆忙看过 v.偷看peep n.窥看,vi.窥视,偷看beak n.鸟嘴,喙,2023/10/17,23,dutifully,duty n.义务,责任,职责,

10、职务,税obligation n.义务,职责,债务demure adj.端庄的，态度或行为上谦恭并且沉默寡言的tame adj(指人)顺从的,2023/10/17,24,let himself go,let go 放手不管free fall 自由落体abandon n.放任indulge v.纵容excessive a.过度的,2023/10/17,25,2023/10/17,26,Activity Writing exercise,You are the tortoise filled with guilt and regret.Now you are going to write a le

11、tter to the birds to express your regret over what happened.No less than 150 words.,2023/10/17,27,Please include,1.what you have done wrong2.how you feel about your mistake 3.what changes you are going to make and what you are going to do to make up for the loss.4.again,ask for forgiveness.,2023/10/

12、17,28,tips,ACTIONS.Rather than focusing on the damage you have caused,write about things you will do to rectify the situation.BRIEF.Keep your apology letter short and to the point.SINCERITY.No one wants to read overly dramatic language.Choose your words carefully and express yourself clearly and sim

13、ply.TONE.Your apology letter should be considerate and respectful.Remember,you are trying to rebuild a damaged relationship.BLAME.Take full responsibility for what you have done.FOLLOW UP.Try to set up a time when you can apologize in person,then back up your apology with considerate behavior in the future.,2023/10/17,29,