省略、插入语与反意疑问句.ppt
《省略、插入语与反意疑问句.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《省略、插入语与反意疑问句.ppt(44页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、第16讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句(上),翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的表达特点1.Turn to me for help if_necessary.,如有必要来找我帮助。if necessary是省略表达,相当于if it is necessary。,2.My brother is a doctor while_my_sister_a_nurse.3.Do as_told_to.,1,我哥哥是医生,姐姐是护士。while my sister a nurse是省略表达,相当于while my sister is a nurse。按照吩咐的去做。as told to是省略表达,相当于as you
2、are told to do it。,4.There is life where there is water.,1,时间过得好快啊!How是省略表达,相当于How fast。,1,从语法角度而言,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于表达简洁的需要,在句中并不出现,这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。,翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达 1.(1)He spent a quarter looking through his speech.,省略介词 他花了一刻钟浏览演讲稿。(looking through 前省略了in),(2)Ive studi
3、ed English five years.(3)The earthquake occurred last month.(4)Try it this way!,2,省略介词 我已学5年英语了。(five years前省略了for)省略介词 地震发生在上个月。(last month前省略了in)省略介词 用这种方法试一下。(this way前省略了in),2.(1)Child as he was,he did quite well.(2)He was a teacher before he turned writer.,2,省略冠词 虽然是孩子,但他做得很不错。(child 前省略了a)省略冠词
4、在成为作家前他是教师。(writer前省略了a),3.(1)I believe you will succeed.(2)Ill give you all I have.(3)The way he speaks is boring.,2,省略that 我相信你们会成功的。(I believe后省略了that)省略that 我要把我所有的一切都给你。(I have前省略了that)省略that 他说话的方式很烦人。(The way后省略了that),4.(1)Beg your pardon.(2)Sit down,please!,2,省略主语 请你原谅。(Beg 前省略了主语 I)省略主语 请坐!
5、(Sit down前省略了主语 you),5.(1)Who next?(2)The river is deep and the mountain high.,2,省略谓语 该谁了?(Who 后面省略了谓语 comes)省略谓语 河水很深,山很高。(mountain 后面省略了 is),5.(3)Well do what we can.(4)I run faster than he.,2,省略谓语 我们将尽力而为。(can 后面省略了动词do)省略谓语 我比他跑得快。(he后面省略了动词runs),6.(1)Are you ready?Yes,I am.(2)He was a lover of
6、sports as he had been in his youth.,2,省略表语 你准备好了吗?我准备好了。(am 后面省略了 ready)省略表语 他还是像年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。(had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports),7.Lets do the dishes.Ill wash and youll dry.8.How he behaved!,2,省略宾语 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语the dishes)省略宾语 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语the dishes),9.
7、(1)What exciting news!(2)How exciting a match!,2,感叹句中省略主语和连系动词 What exciting news(it is)!多么令人激动的消息啊!感叹句中省略主语和连系动词 How exciting a match(it is)!多么令人激动的比赛啊!,10.(1)If necessary,we shall send a telegram home.(2)Whenever possible,he will come to my help.,2,省略it is 如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。If necessaryIf it is neces
8、sary。省略it is 他一有可能就来帮助我。Whenever possible Whenever it is possible。,11.(1)While cycling,dont forget the traffic lights.(2)I wont go to the party unless invited.,2,省略从句主语和be动词 骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。(While cyclingWhile youre cycling)省略从句主语和be动词 除非被邀请否则我不会参加晚会。(unless invitedunless I am invited),12.(1)What about
9、 having a game of chess?(2)How come they left you alone here?(3)What if its raining?,2,固定词组中的省略:下盘棋怎么样?固定词组中的省略:他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢?固定词组中的省略:如果天下雨怎么办?,(4)Why not try again?(5)So what?,2,固定词组中的省略:为什么不再试试呢?固定词组中的省略:那又怎样呢?,13.(1)He may leave if he wishes to.(2)Dont go till I tell you to.,2,省略了不定式符号 to后面的内容。
10、他可以走,如果他愿意的话。(to后省略了leave)省略了不定式符号 to后面的内容。等我叫你走你再走。(to后省略了go),14.(1)No parking.(2)Not at all.,2,No或not引起的省略视上下文而定省略内容。禁止停车。(No parking后省略了 is allowed here.)No或not引起的省略视上下文而定省略内容。不用谢。(Not at allYou neednt thank me at all),15.(1)Should it rain tomorrow,we would change our plan to go on an outing.(2)W
11、ere it not for your advice,I would be at a loss.,2,虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should,可将if省略,将这些词语提前。假如明天下雨,我们就改变郊游的计划。虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should,可将if省略,将这些词语提前。要不是你的建议,我现在不知所措了。,(3)Had it not for the rain,the crops would have died.,2,虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should,可将if省略,将这些词语提前。要不是那场雨,庄稼已经干死了。,2,省略是在不影响上下文意思的情况下
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 省略 插入 疑问句
![提示](https://www.31ppt.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-6319119.html