板块必修一Unit3Traveljourna.ppt
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1、考题回放2008浙江高考 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually of Working in a Team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题;2合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习;3我喜欢的方式及理由。,注意:词数100120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done._,People may also choose t
2、o work in a team where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides,they may work out ways to get work done by discussion.,Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.As the work can be divid
3、ed among several people,it can be done differently.Teamwork is always important.,佳 句 选 粹1.(2009福建高考,25)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.,信 息 采 集那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。(全部倒装),佳 句 选 粹2.(2009全国卷完形)I couldnt say I didnt like something,whatever it might be,until after I
4、 tried it.,信 息 采 集无论什么事情,没有尝试过,我就不能说不喜欢它。(whatever引导让步状语从句),佳 句 选 粹3.(2009湖南高考,23)When he was to open the door,he found his keys were nowhere.,信 息 采 集当他要开门的时候,发现钥匙不见了。(be to do即将要做某事),1.n.费用,2.adv.最后;终于,3.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间,4.adj.顽固的;固执的,5.n.旅行;旅程,6.vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调,fare,finally,schedule,stubb
5、orn,journey,pace,7.n.弯;拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰,8.n.态度;看法,9.vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开,10.n.&vt.预测;预报,11.adj.可信赖的;可靠的,12.n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,reliable,view,13.vt.决定;确定;下定决心 adj.坚决的;有决心的 n.决心,14.n.日记;杂志;定期刊物 n.记者,15.n.&vt.运输;运送 n.交通工具,16.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)adj.较适合的;更可取的
6、n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱,determine,journal,transport,transportation,PreferPreferable preference,determination,journalist,determined,17.n.不利条件;不便之处(反义词)有利条件,18.vt.说服;劝说 n.劝服 adj.劝说的;有说服力的,19.vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 n.毕业,20.vt.组织;成立 adj.有组织的 n.组织,disadvantage advantage,persuade persuasion persuasive,graduate graduation,organ
7、ize organized organization,1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that.(should)do.希望做,Which do you prefer,rice or bread?你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包?I would p
8、refer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。,He stay at home go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。I would you(should)not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。They preferred their son to go to college.他们宁可让儿子上大学。,prefers to,rather than,prefer that,2.persuade vt.劝说;说
9、服,persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事,(2)persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.that.使某人相信某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服),(1),At last I was able to persuade my brother to take my advic
10、e.最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。I that foolish idea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.我最终说服了他戒烟。Will you that he has made the wrong decision?你去说服他,让他相信他做出了错误的决定好吗?I am still not fully persuaded of the plans advantage.我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。,persuaded her into giving up,persuade him,persuad
11、e,advise(1)persuade强调说服、劝服的结果。如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用try to persuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。Ken finally persuaded Jo to apply for the job.肯最后说服了乔去申请那个工作。(2)advise sb.to do sth.“建议或劝说某人去做某事”,强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。He advised me to go with him,but I wouldnt.他建议我跟他一块去,但我不愿意。,3.determine vt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
12、,determine+n./pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作,非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon.决定determine that/wh 决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事,determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用),(3)determination n.决心,I determined the date for the wedding.我决定了婚礼的日期。We leave at once.我们决心立
13、刻离开。The teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。,determined to,We determined on an early start/(that)wed make an early start.我们决定早些出发。I find out who is responsible for this.我决意要弄清楚谁该对此事负责任。We should carry out the plan with determination.我们应坚决实现这一计划。,am determined
14、 to,4.attitude n.看法;态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的看法/态度 What is your attitude to this plan?对于这个计划,你有什么意见?Her attitude towards me has changed.她对我的态度改变了。He shows a very positive attitude towards his work.他对他的工作表现出非常积极的态度。,(2007湖北高考)Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no
15、doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitude D.sight,解析:选point点,意义;idea主意,念头;attitude态度,看法;sight视力。句意:尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。,C,5.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑,The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望,风景真美。,you
16、should follow your teachers advice.依我看来,你应该听从老师的建议。The plane soon went out of view.那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。,In my view,The lake soon.那个湖很快映入眼帘。In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。How do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?,came into view,1(2010金华十校模拟考试)I used to d
17、rink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.Aprefer Bpreferred Chave preferred Dam preferring,解析:考查时态。used to do多用于指过去常做某事而现在不做,强调的是过去与现在的对比。,答案:A,2.While shopping,people sometimes cant helpinto buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,解析:cant
18、help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,又根据语境表被动,故C项正确。,答案:C,3.We trust you;only you canhim to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade,解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句话所提供的语境分析,此处应该使用persuade,表示“说服”的意思。,答案:D,4.Have youhim to give up the job?Yes,I have.But he doesnt listen to me.A.persuaded B.suggested C.agreed D.ad
19、vised,解析:由答语But he doesnt listen to me推知,没有说服他放弃那份工作,故排除A项;suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。,答案:D,5.to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining,解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语要求,第一处用determined,构成be determined to do sth.短语;
20、第二处用remaining,表示“剩余的”。,答案:B,6.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good.A.sight B.scene C.view D.look,答案:C,1.从那以后,2.关心;忧虑;惦念,3.下决心;决定,4.照常,5.毕业于,6.喜爱;喜欢,7.改变主意,8.投降;屈服;让步,9.在午夜,10.在海拔高度,ever since,care about,make up ones mind,as usual,graduate from,be
21、 fond of,change ones mind,give in,at midnight,at an altitude of,1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎 He doesnt care about anything we may say.我们说什么他都不在乎。Dont you Zanybody?你难道谁也不关心吗?He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。,care about,care for,care about(1)care for 照看某人,照顾某人;需求,喜欢。(2)care about关心,在乎;只表示认为某事重要并产生兴
22、趣或忧虑,常用于疑问句和否定句;后接从句时about可省略,自填助记用care for,care about填空I dont your opinion.The mother the sick child day and night.,care about,cared for,2.give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交,She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He has given in to my views.他被迫接受了我的观点。You cant win the game,so you may as well.你赢不了这场比赛,还是认输吧。Pleas
23、e give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。,give in,She all her money to the poor.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。The eggs were giving off a bad smell.鸡蛋发出臭味。After a month their food supplies.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。,gave away,gave out,(2008江西高考)If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him during the d
24、ay.A.Away B.upC.in D.back,解析:选本题考查动词短语。句意:如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away“泄露;表露”;give up“放弃”;give in“屈服;让步”;give back“返还;归还”。,A,3.change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心;决定 bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.in mind 考虑;打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在,Maybe youll think it
25、 over and change your mind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。Once he,nothing can be done to change his mind.他一旦下定决心,就没有什么能使他改变主意。He will the beautiful girl forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。,has made up his mind,bear in mind,温馨提示make up ones mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrel.我们已经下定决心不理
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