实验一培养基的配制与灭菌.ppt
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1、实验一 培养基的配制与灭菌,一 教学要求通过配制牛肉膏蛋白胨等培养基,掌握配制培养基的一般方法和步骤。了解采用的灭菌方法和原理,掌握高压蒸汽灭菌技术。二 实验原理 1、Media TypesSolid Media,semi-solid Media,liquid Media.Enriched Media,Selective Media,Differential Media,combination selective and differential media,2 Sterilization destruction of all forms of microbial life,including
2、 endospores.,Physical MethodsMoist heatAutoclaving Action-protein denaturation.Very effective method of sterilization;at about 15 psi(Ib/in2)of pressure(121C 250F),all vegetative cells and their endospores are killed in about 15 min.,Dry heat,Direct flaming example:Inoculation loopHot-air sterilizat
3、ion Baking in oven Very effective method of sterilization,but requires temperature of 170C 340 Ffor about 2 hr.,Filtration,Separation of bacteria from suspending liquid.Removes microbes by passage of a liquid or gas through a screen like material.Most filters consist of diatomaceous earth,cellulose
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- 实验 培养基 配制 灭菌
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