外研版六下期末复习.ppt

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1、Revision,Grade 6,Phrases,M1Enjoy your meal!Be careful!M2get up have breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave a picnicAt half past twelveon the ponddark clouds,用餐愉快!小心!起床 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐去野餐在12点半在池塘里乌云,M2over therelook atplay chessgo to bedM3on Saturdaywrite to mein the treestart to rainfly awayplay hide-and-seek,在那里 看下国

2、际象棋去睡觉在周六给我写信在树上开始下雨飞走玩捉迷藏,M4At the supermarketbuy sth.for sb./sth.on the phonefall downWhat a mess!get on/offM5play the suonacome infor the third timeknow nothingdo exercise,在超市 为某人/某事买某物在打电话掉下一团糟上/下车吹唢呐进来第三次什么都不知道做运动,M5wave to say goodbyehigh up abovecall outwake upM6on the eartha lot ofspace trav

3、elbe interested inask sb.to do sth.learn a lot aboutdecide to do sth.,挥手说再见 在之上叫出醒过来在地球上许多太空旅行对感兴趣邀请/要求某人做某事学到很多关于的知识决定做某事,M6take sb.to sp.bring backmake a model of The name ofbring sb.sth.buy sb.sth.M7long time agofly into spacecome back tobe proud of,带某人去某地带回做一个的模型的名字给某人带某物给某人买某物很久以前飞入太空回到为感到骄傲,M7

4、Was born in某地/年份teach sb.to do sth.learn to do sth.all over the worldlive to beM8come intoplan to do sth.put sth.on Its easy to do sth.make mistake with,出生于教某人某事学会做世界各地活到进入到计划做某事把放在上做很简单在上犯错误,M9Best wishes to you!Good luck to you!want to do sth.help sb.in sth.Whishing you happiness everydayM10meet n

5、ew friendsat the same timego back tocome back tobe happy for sb.,给你最好的祝福祝你好运想做某事在某方面帮助某人祝你天天开心认识新朋友同时回（去）到回（来）到为某人而高兴,M10a lot morekeep on doing sth.each otherIts time to do sth.speak+语言speak to sb.,更多的保持做某事互相，彼此是该做的时候了说语对某人说,Sentences,M1Can I help you?I want a hot dog,please.Can+动词原形How much is it?

6、Its thirteen dollars.How much+不可数名词/金钱What do you want to eat/drink?你想吃/喝什么,I want to eat some meat/some bananas.Some+不可数名词/可数名词复数some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，在表示想要得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用some来问。M2When are we going to eat?When是特殊疑问句的疑问词，放问句句首。什么时候（问时间）Are we going to?一般疑问句，我们要吗？注意：一般疑问句通常以is,are,am,do,did,does,can,

7、have,has开头，后面接主语+动词，用yes/no来回答。,-What time is it now?-Its half past eleven.What time is it now?问具体时间点时间点的2种表达方式：过：half(half past two过半点)差：to(two to two 差2分钟到2点 1:58)在点用at：at half past two 用what time问的时候用its来回答,It will snow in Harbin.will+动词原形It will be sunny in Harbin.be+形容词 rain,cloud,wind,snow是动词r

8、ainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,sunny,hot,cold,warm是形容词另外:英文句子中，时间地点通常放在句末，地点放在时间前,M3The sun is shining.主语是the sun,三单，be动词用is be动词+动词ing形式，所以shine用shiningshining的原形是shine，e不发音，去e再加ing动词变ing的3种方法：直接加ing waiting,looking,singing 末尾e不发音，去e 加ing shining,making,taking 以重读闭音节结尾（以辅元辅结尾，并且重读）的，双写末尾字母加ing sit-sitting

9、 get-getting stop-stopping,What are you doing?延伸：What is she doing?What are they doing?Where are you going?Where is she going?Where are they going?做什么do what 去哪里 go where,M4Who can help me?Sorry,I cant.当遇到有人求助，如果能够帮忙可以回答：I can help you.如果不能帮忙可以回答：Sorry,I cant.The apples are falling down the stairs!苹

10、果从楼梯上掉下来了！stairs是指阶梯，楼梯,M5He is playing the suona but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了用but表示转折，前一句用进行时，后一句用一般现在时，强调事情发生变化。He stops and everyone waits.本句是一般现在时，主语是he，所以stop加sEveryone是代词，每一个人，后面谓语动词用三单，用is包括everyday,everybody,everything 谓语动词都用三单，用is,It starts to rain.It starts to snow.It gets too hot.表达天

11、气，用it It 是三单，动词要加s get+形容词 变得,M6-What did you buy on the earth?-I bought a lot of things.你在地球上买了什么？我买了许多东西。一般过去时的问句用did来问，后面动词用原形，答句动词用过去式。,It was Damings birthday yesterday.It was a book about space travel.It除了可以表示天气，还可以用来指时间，事物等 yesterday是第一句的时间标志，表示过去，所以用was。,M7In October 2003,my father flew into

12、 space in Shenzhou V.因为时间表达得太长，所以放前面，加逗号 时间是过去的，所以要用过去式He spent about twenty-one hours in space.spend-spent 度过 about 大概，关于twenty-one，英文表达“几十几”是“几十-几”这样表达,M8Why do you have cups on your head?你们为什么在头上戴帽子？Why did the boy eat fast?这个男孩为什么吃得这么快？1.Why来问，because 回答2.do/did为助动词，助动词+动词原形Why are you laughing?

13、be+动词ing,M10Were going to different schools.我们将要去不同的学校。be going to+地点如：Im going to Shanghai.Shes going to Dog Middle School.,Im very sad to say goodbye to you.我很伤心的跟你说再见。be+形容词She is beautiful.He is tall.We are very happy.Tom is hot.You are shy.,Which middle school are you going to？Where is it?How w

14、ill you go to school?When will you go to school every day?When will you go home?What subjects will you study there?,Grammar,一般过去时：M6，M7一般现在时用于表示过去发生的事情。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I bought a lot of things.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 I didnt buy anything.(否定句中，some/a lot of等要变成any)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did you buy anyth

15、ing?（疑问句中，用you来问，用I/We来答）,一般过去时应注意的要点,1、一般过去时的句子往往有时间标志：Yesterday,the day before yesterdaylast night,last week,last month,last yearthree days ago,two weeks ago,long time agoAt that time,at that moment,just now2、过去时的助动词是did,否定为didnt.did/didnt+动词原形,现在进行时,现在进行时用来表示正在发生的动作：M3，M4，M8U2肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+其他.T

16、he balloons are flying away.否定句：主语+be not+动词ing+其他.The balloons arent flying away.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+其他?Are the balloons flying away?,现在进行时应注意的要点,现在进行时的句子有时间标志：now,right now,at the moment,at this momentLook!See!Listen!In this photo.,一般将来时,1、概念：用来描述未发生的事和动作。M2,M102、两个表达方式：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语

17、+be not going to+动原+其他 主语+will+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+will not(wont)+动原+其他（通常情况下，两者可以互换，都表示将来，但意思上仍有细微差别）,be going to 和 will 的区别,1、be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些：He is going to go to Shanghai tomorrow.He will go to Shanghai one day（将来某一天）.2、be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思：He is going to ma

18、rry her.他打算娶她。He will marry her.他将会娶她（不知道什么时候娶）。3、be going to表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情：He has a bad cold,he is going to die.他得了重感冒，他要死了（我觉得）。It will rain tomorrow.明天要下雨（天气预报说的啊）。,一般将来时的时间标志,tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next month 下月next year 明年in+一段时间(在内)Helen is going to go to the park in a week.海伦一周内要去公园。一段时间+later（一段时间后）Tom will go to England three days later.Tom 3天后要去英国。,