外研版九年级英语上册最新课件M11U.ppt
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1、Unit 3,Module 11,Read the sentences with who or which.,Hes the boy who won the Photo Competition last time!The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won th
2、e prize for the subject Home and Away.,(which,who引导的定语从句),Attributive Clause withwhich,who,看下面的几个例句:It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名世界的丰富的文化。The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。,which引导的定语从句,It successfully shows the rich
3、 culture which makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive Clause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive Clause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,His father is the person who will be most unhappy.,下面我们再看一个句子:,Attributive Clause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,由此,我们可以看出:which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。whi
4、ch在定语从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。,由此,我们可以看出:who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是人,可以作主语,也可以作宾语。,Do you know Mr Zhang who they like very much?,引导词在从句中作宾语,在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况下that和which可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。,that与which的区别,Ive
5、read all the books that are not mine.,(2)先行词被all,little,much,every,no 等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(5)先行词为人和物的组合。,They talked for an hour of things and persons that they
6、remembered in the school.,Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which,为了避免重复,关系代词不 要再用 who和which,而用 that。,Activity 1,Answers:,1.that/which,2.that/which,Practice,3.that/which,4.that/which,5.that/which,6.that/who,7.that,8.that/who,Learning t
7、o learn,Do you know the words describe length,distance and weight?,Length,Distance,Weight,inch-in,foot-ft,yard-yd,millimetre-mm,centimetre-cm,metre-m,yard-yd,mile-mi,metre-m,kilometre-km,pound-lb,kilogram-kg,Join the sentences with who or which.,1.The building is our school.The building stands by th
8、e lake.The building _ is our school.2.Here is the girl.The girl wants to see you.Here is the girl _.,which stands by the lake,who wants to see you,Practice,that can run faster than Peter,which is really hard to understand,which we will see next month,3.I am the only student.I can run faster than Pet
9、er.I am the only student _.4.Yesterday we bought a book.The book is really hard to understand.Yesterday we bought a book _.5.Is this the play?We will see the play next month.Is this the play _?,Complete the sentences with who,which or that.The person _ talked with me just now is an American engineer
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