基于专利之创新方法与研发策略之整合研究.ppt
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1、1,基於專利之創新方法與研發策略之整合研究,指導教授:楊宏智 報告人:陳文翔報告日期:2010/12/29,2,大綱,研究目的基於專利的創新知識庫研發策略與創新方法專利侵權與專利迴避設計未來工作,3,研究目的,整合專利資訊與創新方法,提供企業嶄新的研發創新策略與能量建立基於專利的創新知識庫,協助研發創新根據不同產品生命週期階段、產品定位,建議研發策略與配合的創新方法專利侵權鑑定專利迴避設計創新方法之整合,4,基於專利的創新知識庫,5,基於專利的創新知識庫,創新方法簡介建立創新知識庫應用創新知識庫未來工作,6,創新方法簡介,系統性創新TRIZ簡介,7,系統性創新(Systematic Innov
2、ation),Source:Daniel Sheu,8,What is TRIZ,TRIZ=TeoriyaResheniyaIzobretatelskikh Zadach Theory of Inventive Problem Solving解決發明問題理論TRIZ HistoryTRIZ is a theory extracted from patentsincluding philosophy,tools and methodology for solving inventive problem,9,Why use TRIZ,Solve Engineering problems Effec
3、tivelyHelp product innovationPerceive opportunities and demandsDevelop inventionsHelp success in marketplaceMerge with other tools such as 6 sigma,QFD,Value Engineering,and so on.Add profit for organization,10,Who is using TRIZ,KoreaSamsung,LG,Hyundai,.JapanSONY,Hitachi,Mitsubishi,USIntel,GE,P&G,HP,
4、EUSiemens,11,TRIZ Concepts,Someone,somewhere has already solved your problem,or a similar oneAll inventions emerge from small number of inventive principles(40)Technology evolution trends are highly predictable,12,Hierarchical view of TRIZ,Source:Darrel Mann,13,TRIZ Tools,Source:Daniel Sheu,14,Probl
5、em Solving Process,問題描述解題限制,功能分析,因果鏈分析,得到一般解,解決技術衝突衝突矩陣40發明原則,解決物理衝突分離原則系統轉移,轉成特定解,知識/效應庫,評估與執行,減約設計演化趨勢特性轉移,關鍵問題,網路搜尋功能導向搜尋專利資料庫,質場分析76標準解,15,創新方法,功能導向搜尋(Function-Oriented Search)矛盾矩陣與發明原則物理矛盾與分離原則質場分析與標準解,16,Algorithm for Function-Oriented Search,1.Identity the Key problem to be solved2.Articulate
6、 the specific function to be performed3.Formulate the required parameters4.Generalize the function5.Identify other technologies that perform a similar function in related and non-related industries6.Select the technology that is most suitable to perform the desired function based on your requirement
7、s and constraints7.Identify and solve the secondary problems required to adapt and implement the selected technology,17,矛盾矩陣與發明原則,Parameter that gets worsen,Parameter to be improved,18,Physical Contradiction,A physical contradiction is a situation in which an engineering demands contradictory values
8、 from the same parameter,The hammer should be made Heavy to improve the nail penetrationThe hammer should be made Light to improve its handling,19,Separating Contradictory Demands,Four methods of SeparationSeparation in SpaceSeparation in TimeSeparation in RelationSeparation in System Level,20,An Ex
9、ample of Su-Field Model,If you want to heat water using a heater,the two Substances are heater and water,and the field is thermal energy,F,S1,S2,Water,Heater,Thermal,21,Classification of Standard Inventive Solutions,Class 1 Building and Destruction of Su-FieldsConstructing o destroying Su-Field Mode
10、l,if it is incomplete or has harmful functionsClass 2 Development of Su-FieldsIntroducing modifications within the boundaries of the systemClass 3 Transition to Supersystem and Micro-levelDeveloping solutions on the level of the Supersystem or subsystemClass 4 Standards for Detection and MeasuringSo
11、lving“measuring or detection”problems of the engineering systemClass 5 Standards on Application of StandardsDeveloping solutions that meets the demands of the ideal system,22,Problem Model method,23,基於專利的創新知識庫,將收集到的專利資訊,依照特定方法儲存並建立索引作用:創新方法的參考知識庫索引方法:功能工程矛盾物理矛盾物質場分析,24,建立創新知識庫,檢索專利資訊建立專利資訊索引建立知識庫,25
12、,專利資訊檢索,目的:獲取建立知識庫所需的專利資訊技術領域與該產業直接相關的技術領域與該產業間接相關的技術領域與該產業無關的技術領域高產值產業:軍事、醫療、半導體創新密度高的技術領域:太空科技,26,建立專利資訊索引,目的:根據專利文件內容給予專利文件不同的索引鍵值索引鍵:功能、工程參數、發明原則、物理矛盾、質場分析例如:某件專利工程矛盾:改善速度,避免可靠度惡化發明原則:預先反作用物理矛盾:長度參數功能:提供多孔性材料,27,建立索引方法,過去利用大量人工閱讀每篇專利,決定該專利的改善參數避免惡化參數發明原則電腦輔助索引建立法利用關鍵字搜尋或語意分析,找出關鍵字以及段落人工閱讀關鍵段落,決定
13、該專利文件之索引值優點:加速人工閱讀效率,28,建立創新知識庫,工具:資料庫程式開發軟體資料庫欄位:索引鍵:功能、工程參數、發明原則、物理矛盾、質場分析專利文件專利摘要專利快速說明專利圖式,29,基於專利之創新知識庫應用,功能導向搜尋(Function-Oriented Search)增加搜尋效率、找到更明確的創新參考技術矛盾矩陣與發明原則符合產業技術特性的矛盾矩陣物理矛盾與分離原則質場分析與標準解知識效應庫,30,研發策略與創新方法,31,研發策略與創新方法,決定研發策略研發策略種類根據產品生命週期決定研發策略根據產品定位決定研發策略研發策略與創新方法創新技術之可專利性,32,研發策略與創新
14、方法,開創型研發策略防禦型研發策略改良型研發策略模仿型研發策略,33,產品生命週期,Stage 1:引進期Stage 2:成長期Stage 3:成熟期Stage 4:衰退期,34,Trend of S-Curve Evolution,Stage 1,Stage 2,Stage 3,Stage 4,Transitional Stage,Main Parameters,Time,35,Trend of S-Curve Evolution,New Product/Technology,Making It Work,Main Parameters,Time,Making It Work Right,M
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