初中七年级英语上册.doc

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1、Albert Einstein: Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.悉心整理祝您一臂之力（页眉可删）初中七年级英语上册 初中七年级英语上册1Unit 1词汇重点：1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets

2、+ V(原) 让我们做5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6. this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问11.Im -= my name is - 我是12. be

3、from = come from 来自13.in English 用英语14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16. years old 岁17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different

4、classes.重点句子句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意：读出号码的时候

5、要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答：

6、Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2.I know = I see 我明白了3.Thats right 那是对的4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例： Jim a

7、nd Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者

8、)8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11. too + adj 太12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants

9、/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16.high school 中

10、学17.play +球类 play the 乐器18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ?2.Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答：Its -)例：Whats red

11、 and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5.What color be + 东西? (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer

12、+ 颜色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.初中一年级英语上册知识点总结篇二I.重点句型Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you? Im fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.Whats this in English? Its a map. Its V.Spell it please. K-E-Y.What color is it/the key? Its blue. The key is yellow.Hello, Fran

13、k. Hello/Hi, Eric.Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型Whats your name? My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.Whats his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.Whats her name? Her name is Linda. Linda.Whats your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.Whats your last/family nam

14、e?My last/family name is Green. Its Green.Whats your/his/her phone number?My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176.II.词组1 names=name is 名字是2 Im=I am 我是3 shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是(复数形式)theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是(单数形式)hes not =he is not=he isnt

15、他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏6 first name = given name 名字7 telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码8 ID card 身份证9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Hav

16、e a seat, please. 请坐13 Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系Thats right . 对的、正确的All right . 好的，行，好吧14 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isnt . Its his backpack.This/That is my eraser.H

17、ow do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.II.词组1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game

18、(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副;一套a set of keys 一串钥匙9 whos=who is 谁是11 its=it is 它是12 look at 朝看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见初中一年级英语上册知识点总结篇三一、初一英语语法词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名

19、词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day

20、-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pan

21、ts, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,

22、 paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mou

23、se-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一)单数在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Bens room迈克和

24、本的房间(共住一间)，Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数 they

25、them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A) 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, say

26、s, stays, enjoys, buys四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes五)特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB) 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-t

27、aking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下：一)

28、一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier

29、 happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/

30、furthest5、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth初中七年级英语上册2一. 动词be(is，am，are)的用法我(I)用am， 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

31、变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。二. this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this， 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this， 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is， 不说That is。如：This

32、is Helen. Helen， this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写， 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this， 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?Yes， this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am， Are you?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑

33、问句时， 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?Yes， it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么?Its a kite. 是只风筝。三. these和those用法this， that， these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

34、 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes， they are. 是的，他们是。四. 不定冠词a和ana和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用

35、an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：a clock 一座钟an old clock 一座旧钟a book 一本书an English book 一本英语书a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果an apple 一个苹果【篇二】初一英语上册语法重点总结1、名词A)名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glas

36、ses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五)以f或

37、fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九)合成的复

38、数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peopl

39、es民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一)单数在后面加s。如：brothers, Mike

40、s, teachers二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数

41、we us our ours ourselves第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A) 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, wait

42、s, talks, sees, dances, trains二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes五)特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB) 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一)一般在后加i

43、ng。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show showing, draw-drawing)要双

44、写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下：一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, la

45、rger -largest二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well - better best many/much - more mo