商务英语阅读managementgurus.ppt
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1、Unit 3Management Gurus,“In hindsight,most of management seems common sense.The trick is to glimpse the sense before it is common.Thats what gives you the competitive edge.Thats what moves the world along,and thats what the gurus try to do.”Charles Handy,Peter Druckers golden thoughts:Intelligence,im
2、agination,and knowledge are essential resources,but only effectiveness converts them into results.Concentration-that is,the courage to impose on time and events his own decision as to what really matters and comes first.“专心”是一种勇气,敢于决定真正该做和真正先做的工作。The effectiveness executive knows that to get strengt
3、h one has to put up with weakness.,Part Two,Text A Text B,Term Study,Term Study,Knowledge WorkerA knowledge worker in todays workforce is an individual that is valued for their ability to interpret information within a specific subject area.Employees such as data analysts,product developers,planners
4、,programmers,and researchers are all knowledge workers.,Term Study,Organizational BehaviorThe study of human behavior,attitudes,and performance in organizations,as well as the nature of the organizations themselves.,Term Study,Privatization,Incidence or process of transferring ownership of a busines
5、s,enterprise,agency or public service from the public sector(government)to the private sector(business).,Term Study,Outsourcing,Outsourcing is subcontracting a process,such as product design or manufacturing,to a third-party company.The decision to outsource is often made in the interest of lowering
6、 cost or making better use of time and energy costs,or to make more efficient use of land,labor,capital,technology and resources.,A production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful,and thus a target for
7、elimination.,Term Study,Lean Production,The act of reorganizing the legal,ownership,operational,or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable,or better organized for its present needs.,Term Study,Corporate Restructuring,An approach aiming at improvements by means of e
8、levating efficiency and effectiveness of the business process that exist within and across organizations.,Term Study,Business Process Reengineering,Part Three,Outline and Questions,Text A Outline,Management guru Peter F.Drucker:nearly 70-years devotion to the field(signature trademark global insight
9、)II.FIRST TO SAY IT:Predictions(What are they?)+BiographyIII.COUNTERINTUITIVE INSIGHTS(“reporting cost”+outsourcing)IV.NEW AREA OF INQUIRY(nonprofit),Text B Outline,(Paras.1-2)Overall Statement before the interviewThe interview(Paras.3-4)Q&A 1:(two incompatible models)(Paras.5-6)Q&A 2:(incredulity)(
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