动词-ed形式作定语.ppt
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1、,Grammar Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute,1.一句激励人心的话可以使一个处于低谷中的人振奋。(cheerup)2.他的眼里充满了激动地泪水。(be filled with)3.我们应该努力为了让我们过上幸福的生活。4.众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。(be harmful to)5.朋友应该彼此分享悲欢。,Revision,Translate the following sentences,An encouraging word can cheer a person who is down up.,His eyes are filled
2、 with excited tears.,We should make efforts so that we live a happy life.,As we all know,smoking is harmful to health.,Friends should share happiness and sadness with each other.,Fill the following exercises.,1.This play is _ a success because of the famous actress absence.A.far from B.by far C.abov
3、e all D.far away from2.-Tom had finished his work before he returned.-_.A.So he had;so had I B.So had he;so I didC.So he did;so did I D.So did he;so I did3.With his horse _ to the tree,the man had a rest in the shade.A.tying B.tie C.being D.tied,Learning aims:,1.Ss can know the function of v-ed form
4、.2.Learn the usage,the position of v-ed form when used as attribute.3.Ss can tell the differences between v-ing and v-ed forms used as attribute.,1.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2.We ate great meals cooked by experts.3.After a days hard work,people were all ti
5、red.4.We should s speak clearly to make ourselves understood.5.After the long journey,we went back home,tired but excited.,1.Function of the v-ed form,从上面的例句我们可以看出,动词的过去分词可以在句中做_,_ 和_等.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,Translate the following phrases and pay attention tothe relationship between the attributes and the no
6、uns,1.a broken cup_2.polluted water_3.an abandoned child_4.fallen leaves_5.已升起的太阳(rise)_,1.a sleeping baby2.the rising sun_3.falling leaves_4.boiling water_5.a developing country_,归纳:通过左边的短语我们可以归纳出,动词的过去分词作定语表示_或_;而现在分词即ving形式做定语表示_或_.,被打碎的杯子,受污染的水,已落下的叶子,一个被遗弃的孩子,The risen sun,一个正睡觉的婴儿,正在升起的太阳,正落下的
7、叶子,正沸腾的水,一个发展中国家,被动(vt),完成(vi),主动(vt),进行(vi),Compare the following sentences,1.He is the wounded soldier.2.The soldiers wounded in the war were all treated in their country.3.We met him at the given time.4.This is my birthday present given by my friend.5.There is nothing left in the room.6.Those inv
8、ited were all famous experts.7.Theres not much time left.,在上述例句中,1.3句是单个的过去分词,放在被修饰的名词_,而2.4句是过去分词短语,要放在被修饰词的_;而5.6句因为被修饰的是nothing,those,something等不定代词,即使是单个的过去分词也要放在被修饰词之后。,之前,之后,Practice 技巧点拨:分析所给动词和名词之间的关系,1.I read two books _by Lu Xun.(鲁迅写的)2.Tom saw a film_ by Spielberg.(被导演direct)3._ monkeys c
9、an do many things.(受过训练的猴子)4.Dont cry over the_ milk.(打翻的spoil牛奶)谚语:覆水难收5.The_ teacher(退休的retire老师)is enjoying the casual time on the beach.6.This is the _(finish)homework.7.The girl _(read)books under a tree is my friend.8.He felt very _(surprise)to see his old friend.9._(lose)time can never be fou
10、nd again.10.The policeman _(direct)the directions is my uncle.,written,directed,Trained,spoiled,retired,finished,reading,surprised,Lost,directing,Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.(MET 90)A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2)The first text books for teachi
11、ng English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94)A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,高考题,支你一招之解题技巧点拨:判断分词与所修饰词之间的关系,3)The Olympic games,in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first play
12、ing4)Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.(2002年全国春)A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying,5)Mr.Smith,_ of the speech,started to read a _ novel.(2003 北京春)A.tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring,6.We can drink _ but not _ water.A.boilin
13、g;boiling B.boiling;boiledC.boiled;boiled D.boiled;boiling7.The boy _ there is my former classmate.A.sit B.sat C.is sitting D.sitting,8.When he received a letter _ him a job,he felt very excited.A.offer B.offering C.offered D.to offer9.There were some visitors _ from different countries all over the
14、 world.A.come B.came C.coming D.who come,10.The _ waiter came up to us and said“You are welcome.”A.smile B.smiling C.smiles D.smiled,1.Ss get to know the basic usage of the simple past tense.(一般过去时态)2.Ss can use what theyve learned to solve some problems.,learning aims:,Self-learning,Learn the gramm
15、atical rules related to the simple past tense in your workbook and make these points clear.1).两个基本用法 2).时间状语,1.I _ in London for many years,but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived2.I _ you not to move my dictionary now I cant find
16、 it.A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked3.I _ while reading the English textbook.Luckily,my roommate woke me up in time!A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleepHi,Mary.Im sorry,I _ you.didnt recognize B.havent recognised C.hadnt recognise D.dont recognise,过去分词作表语并无“完成”或
17、“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:He looked worried after reading the letter看完信后,他显得很忧虑。When we heard of it,we were deeply moved当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。He seemed quite delighted at the idea 听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。,二、动词-ed形式作表语,常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的);broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的);experienced(有经验的);d
18、elighted(高兴的);lost(丢失的);gone(遗失的);disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的);surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的);known(著名的)等等,作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等 所修饰。I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴。He grew much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted a
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