五种句子基本结构.ppt

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1、五种基本句型,Everybody smiled.He knows everything.I showed him my passport.The boy looks healthy.What made you angry?,祈使句的主语一般都省略,主语+不及物动词 2.主语+及物动词+宾语 3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 4.主语+系动词+表语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,一 主语+不及物动词,The sun is rising.,Did you sleep well?,1.主语+不及物动词,2.主语+不及物动词+状语,The engine broke down.,This c

2、loth wash well.,3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成动词短语),4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思),二主语+及物动词/短语+宾语,名词(代词)/反身代词/同源宾语/不定式/动名词,He loved ice-cream.He handed in his homework this morning.Now I will introduce myself.He smiled a strange smile.You must try to improve.Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?,三.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,She ga

3、ve me her telephone number.(to)Ill make you some fresh tea.(for),可变为加to形式的动词有：bring,give,hand,pass,pay,post,return,sell,show,teach,tell,etc.,可变为加for形式的动词有：buy,choose,draw,find,keep,make,order,etc.,四主语+系动词+表语,形容词/名词/副词/介词短语/不定式/动名词,They kept silent.It sounds a good idea.Summer is over.The students ar

4、e in favour of reform.His plan is to keep it secret.My job is repairing cars.,主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语/不定式,She is fond of this country.Im happy to meet you.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,形容词/名词/介词短语/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词,He found it difficult to study English.They called their daughter Mary.He put his books in order.Dont leave me behind.I wish you to be happy.We cant let this go on.I saw her chatting with Nancy.You must make yourself respected.,