部分单词和例句.ppt
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1、Language Points for Reading I,shake vi./vt.(shook,shaken)(P25)*The whole house shook during the explosion.*The explosion shook the house.*Please shake the bottle before taking.*The host shook hands with all the guests.*Nothing can shake our determination to overcome the difficulty.*They were badly s
2、haken by the news.shake hands with sb.shake ones headright away:at once;immediately*I am getting in touch with him right away.,rise(rose,risen)vi.(Para 1,Line 2)rise vi.:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise vt.:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)*The flood has risen two feet.*She usually rises early in the morning.*He raised a h
3、eavy box over his head.*We must raise the living standard of the people.*Food prices are still rising.*He raised the child from the ground.*The child rose from the ground.,smelly adj.发臭的(Para 1,Line 3)n.+y adj.wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icysun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainyblood-bloody greed-greedy
4、taste-tasty too+adj.+to do sth.so+adj.+that-clause(否定)*This book is too difficult for me to read.=This book is so difficult that I can not read.,burst n.(Para 1,L7)*There is a burst in the water pipe.burst vi.(burst,burst)*When he was riding,the tire burst.*The house burst into flames.*The girl burs
5、t into tear.=The girl burst out crying.burst into+sth.=burst out+doing sth.as usual 照常,惯常(Para1,Line 8)*As usual,it rained on my birthday.*As usual,he wanted to be first.,seem link-v.看来;似乎;好像(Para 2,Line 1)*It seems that he is lying.=He seems to be lying.*I seem to have seen her before.=It seems tha
6、t I have seen her before.seem to do sth.=It seems that-clause at an end 结束;终结*The long hot summer was at last at an end.*The war is at an end.*At the end of the road youll find a shop.*He is at the end of his patience.*The meeting came to an end at midnight.,lie vi.(lay,lain)处于某种状态(Para 2,Line 5)*Th
7、ese machines have lain idle since the factory closed.*I lay awake for about ten minutes.lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain lying lay-laid-laid laying be/lie in ruins n.毁坏*An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.*His career is in ruins.ruin v.损坏,毁灭*The fire ruined the house.,vi.说谎,vi.躺;位于,vt.搁;下蛋,tw
8、o-thirds(para 2,Line 6)分子用基数词(one,two),分母用序数词(first,second),当分子超过1时,分母的词尾加s 1/6 one-sixth 1/3 one-third 3/5 three-fifths,2,3,5,two and three fifths,1/2 a half;one half1/4 one fourth;a quarter;one quarter,injure v.受伤(para 2,Line 6)*He fell of the bicycle and injured his arm.*Smoking will injure your
9、health.*She was seriously injured in an accident.number n.(para 2,Line 7)*The number of people applying has increased this year.*We were fifteen in number.*I have a number of letters to write.*A large number of people have applied.reach v.达成(某事物);达到;获得(para 2,Line 8)*At last we reached a decision.*Y
10、oull understand it when you reach my age.,1 She was too nervous to eat anything the evening before.2 When the second quake was felt,people ran out of their houses right away.3 After that terrible disaster,60 of homeless children were sent to live in other safe cities.4 They used candles all the time
11、 instead of electricity.5 A little girl was dug out of the ruins to the north of the factory.6 We were very proud of the soldiers who had rescued the boys from the rushing water.7 We need to honour those who organized the rescue work.,Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 63:,destroy(para 3,Line 2)*An atom b
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