初中英语八大时态.ppt

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1、Welcome To FUNBO English School!,Do you know what are their English names?,周杰伦：JayS.H.E:Selina/Hebe/Ella,Your English Names!,Who is Vivian?Who is Dennis?Who is Johnson?Who is Thomas?MitchellCherryWe are all friends!,In this summer vacation,what will you learn?,每周背一篇作文模版,You can!,初中英语十大语法点,初三上学期重点词组,

2、听课方法及课堂要求,下列几组表格必须谨记！,You should:Open your mouth with me!Recite the phrases and sentences after class!Do more spoken exercises!,英语中的人称代词主格(sb.),英语中的形容词性物主代词(ones),英语中的人称代词宾格(sb.),英语中的反身代词(oneself),The teacher told us that we should teach _ourselves_ in English.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般

3、将来时,过去将来时,现在体,过去体,时态的学习方法（四步骤）,时态的应用条件时态的固定结构时态的标志性时间状语时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构,注意：英语中每句都有时态变时态就是变动词！.,一般现在时,使用条件：1）经常习惯性动作或状态；2）客观真理,自然现象3)表示主语的特征、喜好或性质构成 原形或三单（动词+s/es）时间状语(一个有时，三个经常，一串每一个）Sometimes，always,usually,often,every（day,week,month,year,)句型 肯 主语+动词三单（原形）+其他 否 主语+doesnt/dont+动词原形+其他 疑 Do/Does+主语+动

4、词原形+其他,一般现在时单三动词的变化规则,1.普通动词直接加s：,2.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加es3.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s4.以sh/ch/x/o/s结尾的加es,例题,1.The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.-_ you think he will come?-If it _ tomorrow,he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D

5、.Are/will rain,一般过去时,构成 动词的过去式时间状语 yesterday,just now,last（day,week,month,year,)ago,the day before yesterday,in+过去时间点(in 1898)句型 否 主+was(were)+not+其他 主+didnt+V原+其他疑 Was(Were)+主语+表语 Did+主语+V原+其他？,动词过去式(规则变化),1.普通动词直接加ed：,2.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed3.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed4.以辅+元+辅结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母加edStopped不规则动词是不规则动词

6、表第二列动词,动词过去式的变化规则,1.规则变化：上页的规则变化表2 不规则变化：不规则动词表的第二列动词,例题,He _the army in 1989.A.Joins B join C joined D has joined,现在进行时be动词小口诀：我用am,你用are,is用于他她它，凡是复数都用are,构成 am,is,are+V ing(doing)时间状语 now,listen,look,right now,at this moment,句型 肯 主+be（is/am/are）+V ing 否 主+be（is/am/are）+not+V ing 疑 be（is/am/are）+主

7、+V ing,例题,3 Is this your coat,sir?No,Mine _ over there near the window.Hangs B is hanging C hung D has hung4.Dont make noise!My grandma_.A.Has slept B is slept C will sleep D is sleeping,过去进行时,构成 was/were+Ving时间状语 at this time yesterday,from seven to nine last night,at that moment。句型 肯 主+was/were+do

8、ing+其它 否 主+was/were+not+doing+其它 疑（特殊疑问词）was/were+主+doing+其,例题,7.When the teacher came in,the students_.TalkAre talkingWere talkingWill talk,现在完成时,构成 have/has+过去分词（p.p）时间状语 already,yet（notyet）,never,ever,just,in the past few yearsbefore,once，for+时间段(延续性动词)，since+时间点（暂短性动词),recently,lately,So far 肯 主

9、+have/has+p.p+V.否 主+have/has+not+p.p+宾语.疑 Have/Has+主+p.p+宾语.,现在完成时中的重要概念,时间段和时间点的区别：时间段：从数轴上表示一段时间:数词+名词（单/复数）one day,24 hours,7 days,Several years时间点：表示一点:since Monday,since 19992.延续性动词和暂短性动词延续性动词：一段时间完成：sleep暂短性动词：瞬间完成的动词 wake up 苏醒,例题,1.When did you borrow the English story books?I borrowed it la

10、st week.I _ it for a week.A have bought B have kept C have borrowed D had,例题,The old woman _ for ten years.A has died B was dying C died D has been died How long _ you _the bike?For two weeks.Have had B have bought C did buy D have get,have gone to/have been to,Have gone to 已经去了或者在去的路上，没回来Have been

11、to 曾经去过某地,通常跟ever，once在一起，表示“曾经”去过重点在语境的判断！1）打电话找某人，他不在。Gone to2)面对面的问、打招呼，问曾经去过某地？Been to,例题,Do you know where the twins are?Yes,they_ Fuzhou.A.has been to B has gone toC have been toD have gone to,例题,May I speak to Mr.Green?Sorry,he_ London.But he will come back in two days.A.has been toB has gone

12、 toC has been in D went to,例题,8.Have you _ been to our town before?No,its the first time I _ here.even;comeeven;have comeEver;comeEver;have come,It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从已经有一段时间了。自从我住在北京已经有十年了。It is ten years since I lived in Beijing.It is twenty years since I studied English.对一段时间提问：How lon

13、g is it since you lived in Beijing?,例题,5.She said they _ a good time.Had B has C have D will have6.He_ with us yesterday morning.doesnt go swimmingGoes swimmingDidnt go swimmingWent to swimming,注意主句与从句的时态呼应！,Say,think,worry,afraid,hope,Suggest,consider（考虑）后面的宾语从句的时态与主句的时态要呼应！,时态的典型例句时间状语 already,yet

14、,never,ever,just,before,once，for+时间段，since+时间点 我已经看过这本书了。I have already read this book.我还没有看完这本书。I havent read this book yet.我从来没读过这本书。I have never read this book.我曾经看过这本书。I have ever read this book.我刚刚看过这本书。I have just read this book.我以前曾经看过这本书。I have ever read this book before.我看这本书看了三年。I have rea

15、d this book for three years.自从三年前我就已经读过这本书了。I have already read this book since three years ago.三年前我读过这本书。I read this book three years ago.我昨天的这个时候正在读这本书。I was reading this at this time yesterday.我明天将读这本书。I will read this book tomorrow.我每个星期读这本书。I read this book every week.我现在正在读这本书。I am reading thi

16、s book now.具体用什么时态，什么汉语句型，取决于动词！延续性动词、暂短性动词睡觉sleep醒来wake up；做作业do homework完成作业finish homework,过去完成时,构成 had+过去分词时间状语 by the end of last year,by,before+过去的时间点；由when,before,after,by the time 等引导的状语丛句,主句用过去完成时。I had lived here by the time he knew me.主句是过去完成时，从句一般过去时。肯 主+had+过去分词.否 主+had+not+过去分词.疑 Had+主

17、语+过去分词?,例题,9.By the time school _ over,the rain_,so I didnt use my raincoat.was;has stoppedWas;had stoppedHad been;stoppedHad been;had stoppedIt is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时。主语用过去完成时+by the time+一般过去时祈使句/一般将来时+as soon as+一般现在时,一般将来时,构成 will/be going to+V原时间状语 tomorrow,in three days，this,next,soon，th

18、e day after tomorrow How soon对一般将来时的时间状语提问，回答用in+一段时间，译为“多久？”句型 肯 主+will+V原.主+be going to+V原否 主+shall/will not+V原.主+be not going to+V原疑 Shall/Will+主+V原 Be+主+going to+V原,考点,My father will come back in three days/three days later.How soon will he come back?2.He went to school in 1990.When did he go to

19、 school?3.He has read this book for 3 years.How long has read this book?,例题,10.She _ to the cinema with her daughter tomorrow evening.WentWould goHas goneWill go,过去将来时,构成 would 或was/were going to+V原时间状语 the next year/week句型 肯 主+was(were）going to+V原+其他 主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他 否 主语+was(were）not going

20、 to+V原形+其 主语+would（should）not+V原+其他 疑 Was(Were)+主+going to+V原+其他 Would（Should）+主语+V原+其他,例题,11.The teacher said that she _ us to the park the next day.Will takeHas takenWould takeIs taking,一般现在时 一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时,be(am,is,are),V,V-s/es,be done,will+V.,will be done,Have/has+done.,Hav

21、e/has been done,be+V-ing.,be being done,was/were,did,V-ed,was/were done,would+V.,would be done,had+done.,had been done,was/were+V-ing.,was/were being done,一般现在时：is/am/are;do;does;V-s/es一般过去时：was/were;did;V-ed.一般将来时：will+V.;Is/am/are+V.过去将来时：would+V.;was/were going to+V.现在进行时：is/am/are+V-ing过去进行时：was

22、/were+V-ing将来进行时：will be+V-ing现在完成时：has/have+V-ed过去完成时：had+V-ed将来完成时：will have+V-ed,初中时态结构总结表,中考例题分析,【考例】The woman and her husband _in the same office.广东省A.work B.works C.is working D.has worked考查其基本概念：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often,sometimes,usually,always,occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the eveni

23、ng,at night,twice a month,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。,【考例】-Im sorry that John is out.-Please ask him to call me as soon as he_.成都市A.returned B.returns C.will return由 if,so/as long as,once,even if,although,whetheror,in case,whatever,whenever,wherever 等引导的条件状语从句

24、中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,【考例】一What did you do after school yesterday?一I _basketball with my friends北京市A play B played C will play Dam playing一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last year,last night,the other day,just now,then,two days ago,in,at that time等。有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生，而

25、且与现在没有任何联系，也需用一般过去时。,一Mr.Green，_you _Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?一Nobut Ill visit them next week.福州市 A will；go to B have；been to C did；go to Dhave；gone to解析本题是一个单纯考查时态的题目。A项是一般将来时，B、D两项是现在完成时，c项是一般过去时。句中有一个典型的表示过去时间的状语last Sunday，类似这样的时间状语，往往与一般过去时态的谓语动词连用，所以正确答案为C项。,【考例】I the CDs

26、to you if I have time tomorrow北京市A.will return B returned C have returned D return解析 考查if引导的主从复合句。以if引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,-Mum,what are you doing?-Your uncle has come.I_ put an extra fork on the table.太原市A.will B.have C.would【考例】Jack has never been to Disneyland before，but he _there

27、 this summer沈阳市A has been B is going C went DGoes某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come,go,leave,start,arrive,meet,move,sail,begin,fall,marry,publish,see,stay等，用现在时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。,【考例】Hearing that she _the entrance exam to the university，Fudy is thrilled青岛市Ahas failed in B.is succeeded inCis failed in Dhas

28、 succeed in解析本题考查词义辨析 由“听说他成功地通过了考试，Judy非常兴奋。”可知选D。,一I dont know exactlyIn fact，it _all this afternoon.北京市 A lasts B has lasted Clasted Dwill last解析考查现在完成时态。从句意“事实上，已持续了整整一个下午了”，不难看出，不能用一般过去时，此句中last持续”作延续性动词。从信息all this afternoon可知。,1The boy is happy because he _(sell)out all the newspapers.2The pl

29、an _(give)up because of rain.3If it _(not rain)tomorrow,we _(go)fishing.4Where _you_(be)these days?5Where is Tom?He _(go)to the post office.He said he _(come)back soon.6Mike says he _(want)to be a worker after he _(finish)school.7The last bus _just _(leave)when they _(get)to the bus stop.,has sold,i

30、s given,doesnt rain,will go,have,been,has gone,will come,wants,finishes,has,left,got,8She _(not go)to bed until she _(finish)her work.9Light _(travel)much faster than sound.10I _(feel)much better after I _(take)the medicine.11”Where _we_(meet)?”“Lets meet outside the park gate.”12I_(be)afraid Mr Joh

31、nson _(not visit)out school tomorrow.13I _(lost)my bike._you _(see)it anywhere?14_this kind of car _(produce)in Shanghai?15We _(see)several members of the family since we _(arrive)16I found that the students _(play)football on the playground.,didnt go,finished,travels,feel,take,will,meet,am,wont vis

32、it,have lost,Have,seen,Was,produced,have seen,arrived,were playing,I found a girl _stolen_(steal)on the bus by thief.我在公交车上发现一个女孩被小偷偷东西了。Find sb.Do/doing/done,17The shop _(close)at this time of day.18Where _your watch _(lose)?19_the doctor _(send)for last night?20Three children _(take)good care by t

33、he nurse.21Some children _(take)good care by the nurse.22Some new houses _(build)by the villagers themselves.23What language _(speak)in Australia?24The colour TV _(buy)in that shop three days ago.,closes,was,lost,Was,sent,were taken,were taken,were built,is spoken,was bought,25He said he _(stay)here

34、 for another two days.26The doctor said Jim must _(operate)on at once.27“_the bridge _(repair)yet?”“Yes,the workers_ already_(repair)it.”28We are in Grade One this year,so we _(teach)physics next year.29“Where _(be)you last night?”“I_(ask)to help Tom at home”30The big tree _(blow)down in the storm l

35、ast night.31I_ never _(eat)such delicious noodles before.32When we reached the town,it _(get)dark.,would stay,be operated,Has,been repaired,will be taught,were,was asked,was blown,have,eaten,has got,have,repaired,33We _(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34Lucy said she _(visit)the

36、 school the next month.35I _(wait)until he comes back.36You _(watch)TV after supper,arent you?37They _(be)to that small village several times.39Can you tell me if it _(snow)tomorrow?40Could you tell me if you _(read)the story book?41He said the lights in the room _(go)out when he opened the door.42I

37、 _(be)fifteen soon.,were having,would visit,will wait,are watching,have been,have been to 曾经去过某地，have gone to 去了某地，还没回,will snow,had read,had been gone,will be,反义疑问句,特点：前否定，后肯定；前肯定，后否定You are teacher,arent you?You arent teacher,are you?You do my homework,dont you?He plays football well,doesnt he?My

38、sister made(did)a mistake,didnt she?He was watching TV,wasnt he?He has eaten lunch,hasnt he?,43Tom,your aunt _(come)this afternoon.44My teacher often _(tell)us not to play on the street.45They_(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?46The teacher said that the earth _(move)round the sun.47She said she _

39、(put)on a new coat the next day.48The Great Wall _(know)all over the world.49Could you tell me where Alice _(live)?50_the film _(show)many times since last Sunday.,will come,tells,are planting,moves,Is known,lives,Has,been shown,51_the street lights usually _(turn)on at seven in summer evening?52I _

40、(not go)to the cinema because I _(see)the film before.53It _(get)dark.What about _(go)home at once?54You _(be)late if you _(not hurry).55Use your head and you _(find)a better way.56Look！Someone _(lie)on the floor.57It _(rain)harder now.It _(rain)quite often in summer.58Here _(come)the bus.,Are,turne

41、d,havent gone,saw,has got,going,dont hurry,will be,will find,is lying,is raining,rains,comes,59I dont know when the manager _(return),but when/as soon as he _(come)back I _(let)you know.60“Where _(be)you this time yesterday?”“I_(be)at home.I _(go)over my lessons then.”,returns,comes,will let,were,wa

42、s,went,()1.Dont make so much noise.We _ to the music.A.listened B.listen C.are listening D.have listened()2.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I _ it for two weeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent()3.When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A.comes

43、 B.came C.will come D.is coming()4.Dad,please open the door,it _.OK,dear.Im coming.A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked()5.Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _.A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite()6.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.be

44、given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give()7.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done,()8.What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well.Its surprising.The strongest team of our school _.A.was beaten B.won C.scored D.was failed()9.Would your

45、 younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I dont go,_.A.so does he B.so he will C.neither will he D.neither does he()10.The trees must _ three times a week.A.water B.is watering C.be watered D.waters()11.Did you see Tom at the party?-No,he _ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leaving C.had

46、left D.has left()12.Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?-Because I _ it.A.saw B.will see C.see D.have seen()13.Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?-No,I dont,but my twin brother _.Hes very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are()14.Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her

47、 bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing,()15.The old man is quite weak after the accident,so he _.A.must take care of B.must be take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after()16.The ticket is on the floor.Would you please _ for me?A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick up th

48、em D.pick them up()17.He _ living in the country to the city.A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys D.loves()18.How long have you _ the book?A.bought B.lent C.had D.borrowed()19.Do you know him well?-Sure.We _ friend since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made()20._ me carefully,boys and gi

49、rls.Can you _ me?A.Listen to;hear B.Hear;listen to C.Hear;hear D.Listen to;hear from()21.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone,She _ me_ at the airport this evening.Is seeing;outIs seeing;offSees;offWill see,那些词可以用

50、现在进行时的结构表示将来的：go,come,see,get,return,leave,We_(give)some flowers for our teachers last Teachers Day.What _ you _(do)tomorrow?I _(drink)milk yesterday.It_(rain)hard when I came to school last week.When we got to the cinema,the film _ already _(begin).Who_(teach)us next term?I heard that Jim _(go)to E