高三语法总复习省略与替代.ppt
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1、高三语法总复习,省略与替代,对话中的省略,对话中往往用省略答句,如:“Is she going to school?”“No,to the shops.”“I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.”“Not at all.”,并列句中的省略,My father is a teacher and my mother a doctor.John has done and will again.Mary can,ought to,but wont help anyone.-Jack will not finish his work unt
2、il tomorrow.-And Don will not,either.,并列句中的省略,重点句型-I went home for Christmas last year.-So did Lisa.-Eric didnt want to miss his drink.-Neither did Bill.,并列句中的省略,Give him an inch,and he will take a yard.Study hard,or you will fail to pass the exam.由and或or连接的表示结果的两个句子,前一个句子的连词及主语被省略,他在形式上是祈使句,在意义上表示条
3、件。,宾语从句中的省略,并列句中的宾语从句由which,when,where,how,why等疑问词引导时,可一直保留wh-疑问词,省略其后的分句。如:He told me he would come,but I dont know when(he would come).Please hand me one of these books,I dont care which.,状语从句中的省略,在表示方式、条件、时间、让步的状语从句中,如其主语与主句的主语一致或是it,且谓语动词中有be时,则从句中的主语和be都可以省略。如:1.Production is going up much fast
4、er than(it was)before.2.Jane can speak Spanish more fluently than Peter.,状语从句中的省略,3.I shall come as early as possible.4.Im happy if you are(happy).在条件状语从句中,经常使用一些省略了的固定搭配,如:if any,if necessary,if possible,if so,if not,或if+介词短语,if/unless/once+过去分词。5.I think I can fix it tomorrow.If not,youll have to
5、wait till Friday.6.Is the book available,and if so where?7.The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.,状语从句中的省略,8.Although(he was)the youngest of the class,he was the best.由though,although,even if引导的让步状语从句,通常省略主语和be动词。,状语从句中的省略,9.Whatever the cause,the effect is certain.
6、10.His opinion,whether right or wrong,should be considered.由however,whatever,whenever,wherever,no matter how/what/when/where及whetheror 引导的从句也经常省略句中的某些成分。,状语从句中的省略,11.While crossing the road,dont forget to look at the traffic lights.由when,while,till和until引导的状语从句,通常省略主语和be动词。12.The nation rose as a gi
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- 语法 复习 省略 替代
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