过去分词做宾语补足语课件.ppt

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1、Past Participles used as object complement（过去分词做宾语补足语）,Grammar,课本例句,1).Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2).Finally by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3).You find most of the population settled in the south,使役动词get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语

2、，表：“致使某人或某事被”,We should keep them informed of what is going on here.,Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,I had my recorder repaired.,(I asked somebody else to repair it.),I had the room cleaned.,(I organized it.),He had his foot injured.,(something bad happened.),He ha

3、d his hair cut.,He had his clothes washed.,He had his room cleaned.,He had his walls painted.,He had his car repaired.,hair,clothes,room,walls,car,He got his leg injured.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动

4、词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。,I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.,She found Peters hair cut.,She found his room cleaned.,She found his car repaired.,She found his clothes washed.,She found the walls painted.,hair,clothes,room,walls,car,I saw him

5、 _,beat,beaten by his mother.,I saw _,bite,him bitten by a dog.,I saw _,rob,him robbed by a man.,I saw him _,taken to the hospital.,I saw him beaten by his mother.,I saw him bitten by a dog.,I saw him robbed by a man.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him taken to the hospital.,Fill in the blan

6、ks.,I heard someone _me.I heard my name_.,I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _,calling,called,break,broken.,I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.,She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed.She found his room cleaned.,have sth./sb.done,find sth./sb don

7、e,He got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken.,get sth./sb done,I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.,see sth./sb.done,I made him punished.,make sth./sb.done,I watched him killed.,watch sth./sb done,3.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如：like,ord

8、er,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”,I wish these letters(to be)typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.,The father wants his daughter taught the piano.,看watch,notice,see,look at,observe catch 听hear,listen to,感feel 闻smell 发现find,情感 want,wish,like,使

9、役 keep,leave,get,have,make,Sth./sb.done,+,Sth./sb.被,1.Being poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.to understand C.understandingD.understood,2.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair

10、 D.to repair;repairing,3.You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done,4._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;stolen C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen,5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.

11、having been settled C.be settled D.settling,settle 解决,4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态,The door was found broken.,Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.,5.“with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：,The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back

12、.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）,With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）,With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）,注意：,在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（fix ones eyes

13、 on 为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing）He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。,当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。,She felt her heart beating fast.她觉得心跳很快。（beat 意为“心跳”，是不及物动词）,掌握“使役动词 have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义,在“have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：,意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如：He wants

14、 to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）,2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如：Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。,3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如：He had the walls painted this morning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）,6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生

15、的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。,I saw her come into the classroom.,I saw her coming into the classroom.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.,省略to的情况：,1）情态动词(除ought 外，ought to)：2）使役动词 let,have,make：3）感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。I saw h

16、im dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.,Exercise:,The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs.Brown was much disappointedto see the washin

17、g machine she had had_went wrong again.A.it B.it repairedC.repaired D.to be repaired,3.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere,my native town had takenanew look.A.plant

18、ing B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted,5.She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known,7.I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourse

19、lf_in English.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.to understand,understandD.understand;to be understood,8.He found them_at a table_A.sat;to play chessB.sitting;to play chessC.seated;playing chessD.seat;play the chess9.John rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlocked D.to leave;unlocking,10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A.settled B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown,Thank you!,