自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的效果及对肠道菌群和消化系统微炎症状况的影响.docx
《自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的效果及对肠道菌群和消化系统微炎症状况的影响.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的效果及对肠道菌群和消化系统微炎症状况的影响.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的效果及对肠道菌群和消化系统微炎症状况的影响李瑞:屈耀宁21.郑州颐和医院肾病医学科河南郑州(450000)2.兵器工业五二一医院消化内科陕西咸阳(710065)第一作者:李瑞(1985-12)女,硕士,主治医师,主要从事慢性肾功能方面的治疗工作,Email:通讯作者:屈耀宁(1987-08)女,主治医师,主要从事消化内科方面的诊治工作,Email:项目基金:陕西省重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2021SF-320)摘要目的探讨自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)的效果及对肠道菌群、消化系统微炎症状况的影响。方法选择2019年7月-2022年6月本院收治的C
2、RF患者100例进行研究,采用随机数表法分两组各50例。两组均采用常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予肾衰宁胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合自拟健脾益肾方治疗。6周为1疗程,治疗2疗程,比较两组治疗效果,记录治疗前后中医证候积分(乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆)、肠道菌群(乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、压氧菌菌落数)、微炎症C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-a)状况变化。结果观察组总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(PVO.05);治疗后,两组的乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆等积分均降低,观察组的乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆等积分为(0
3、.720.10)分、(0.810.12)分、(0.590.07)分、(0.56+0.06)分均低于对照组(1.380.25)分、(1.030.09)分、(1.040.18)分、(0.970.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P(9.921.04)LoglOCFU/g(13.752.14)LOglOCFUg均高于对照组(8.011.24)LOgIOCFU很、(8.271.08)LOglOCFU/g、(111.282.09)LoglOCFUZgJ,差异有统计学意义(P(23.183.09)ngL.(102.738.25)ngL,均低于对照组(5.98+1.02)mgL(30.843.16)ngLx(11
4、2.469.37)ngL,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).结论自拟健脾益肾方治疗CRF可有效改善患者的临床症状,调节肠道菌群,抑制微炎症状况,效果显著,可在临床推广运用。【关键词】慢性肾功能衰竭;自拟健脾益肾方;效果;肠道菌群;微炎症状况;证候积分TheeffectofselfformulatedJianpiYishenrecipeonchronicrenalfailureanditsimpactonintestinalfloraandmicroinflammationofthedigestivesystem1.iRui1,QuYaoning2!.DepartmentofNephrology,
5、ZhengzhouYiheHospital,Zhengzhou,HenanProvince(450000)2.DepartmentofGastroenterology,521HospitalofWeaponIndustry,Xianyang,Shaanxi(710065)AbstractObjectiveToexploretheeffectofselfformulatedJianpiYishenrecipeonchronicrenalfailure(CRF)anditsimpactonintestinalfloraandmicroinflammationofthedigestiveds100p
6、atientswithCRFadmittedtothehospitalfromJuly2019toJune222wereselectedforthestudy.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsusingarandomnumbertablemethod,with50patientsineachgroupsweretreatedwithconventionaltherapy,whilethecontrolgroupwastreatedwithShenshueningCapsuleonthebasisofconventionaltherapy,whiletheobservat
7、iongroupwastreatedwithself-designedJianpiYishenFormulaonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Sixweeksisonecourseoftreatment,andtwocoursesoftreatment,thetreatmenteffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared,andchangesinthescoresoftraditionalChinesemedicinesyndromes(fatigue,palecomplexion,lowbackpain,andnarcolepsy),intesti
8、nalflora(lacticacidbacteria,bifidobacteria,andaerobicbacterialcolonies),microinflammationC-reactiveprotein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),andtumornecrosisfactor-(TNF-a)wererecordedbeforeandaftertsThetotaleffectiverateintheobservationgroupwas96.00%,whichwashigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(80.00%),withastati
9、sticallysignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,thescoresoffatigue,palecomplexion,lowbackpain,andnarcolepsyinbothgroupsdecreased,thescoresoffatigue,palecomplexion,lowbackpain,andnarcolepsyintheobservationgroupwere(0.720.10)points,(0.810.12)points,(0.590.07)points,and(0.560.06)points,whichweresig
10、nificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(1.380.25)points,(1.030.09)points,(1.040.18)points,and(0.970.12)points,withasignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,thebacterialcountsoflacticacidbacteria,bifidobacteria,andaerobicbacteriainbothgroupsincreased,thebacterialcountsoflacticacidbacteria,bifido
11、bacteria,andanaerobicbacteriaintheobservationgroupwere(9.851.09)Logl0CFU(9.921.04)Log10CFUg,and(13.752.14)LoglOCFUZg,respectively,higherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(8.011.24)LoglOCFUZg,(8.271.08)LogIOCFUZg5and(111.282.09)LoglOCFUZg,withastatisticallysignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,thelevel
12、sofCRP,IL-6,andTNF-ainbothgroupsdecreased,andthelevelsofCRRIL-6,andTNF-intheobservationgroupwere(4.180.91)tngL,(23.183.09)JngL,and(102.738.25)ngL,whichweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(5.981.02)mgL,(30.843.16)ngL,and(112.46土9.37)ngL,respectively,withastatisticallysignificantdifference
13、(P0.05),表1。表1两组基本资料比较Table1Comparisonofbasicdatabetweentwogroups组例性别平均年龄平均病程体质量指数原发疾病(例)合并基础疾别数(岁)(年)(kgm2)病(例)男女糖尿慢梗高高冠病肾性阻血血心病肾性压脂病盂肾肾病炎观50311948.183.953.190.4123.382.91162113142115察组对50292148.733.903.250.3823.412.79181220172013照组t/0.1670.7010.7580.0530.4810.703X2P0.6830.4850.4490.9580.6710.9361.2
14、方法两组均积极治疗原发病,纠正水、电解质平衡,控制感染,给予低盐、低脂、低磷、低喋吟干预,给予必要的氨基酸补充。对照组给予肾衰宁胶囊(生产厂家:云南雷允理想药业;规格:0.35gX24粒/盒;国药准字Z)口服治疗,2粒/次,3次d,6周为1疗程,治疗2疗程。观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合自拟健脾益肾方治疗:组方为:生黄黄30g、白术、茯苓、生大黄、山药各IOgo根据症状加减用药,淤血者加桃仁、丹参、川穹各10g;湿热者加炒黄柏、白茅根各12g;湿浊者加砂仁、苍术各IOgo开水煎服,取汁400ml,早晚各1次,每日1剂,6周为1疗程,治疗2疗程。1.3观察指标(1)比较两组治疗效果:显效:症状改善
15、,证候积分减少270%;有效:症状有改善,70%30%;无效:病情无改善。(2)比较治疗前后中医证候积分:包括纳呆、腰痛、乏力、面色萎黄,分值越高症状越严重。(3)肠道菌群:治疗前后取患者新鲜粪便30g,分别装于3支无菌试管内送检,经10倍稀释后选择适宜的稀释度接种平板培养压氧菌菌落数、双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌。(4)微炎症状况:治疗前后采集空腹静脉血4mL离心分离血清用ELISA法测定C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-a),试剂盒购自上海鸿兴科技公司,检测步骤参考说明书。1.4统计学方法选择SPSS22.0软件分析,计量资料用(又s)表示,用t检验,计数资料
16、用例表示,用2检验,P0.05,差异具有统计学意义。2结果2.1两组疗效比较观察组总有效率96.00%,高于对照组8000%,差异有统计学意义(P005);治疗后,两组的乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆降低,观察组上述证候积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),表3。表3两组证候积分比较(夭s,分)Table3Comparisonofsyndromescoresbetweenthetwogroups(xs,points)组别例数乏力面色菱黄腰痛纳呆治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后观察组502.920.72+1.89+0.811.95+0.59+1.63+0.59+0.41(
17、).10*0.410.12*0.280.07*0.290.06*对照组502.89+1.38+1.921.03+1.971.()4+1.620.97+0.370.25*0.450.0940.240.18*0.210.12*t0.384173320.34910371().38416.4760.19820.028P0.702O-O(X)0.728().()(X)0.702().0(X)0.844().(MX)注:与同组治疗前比较,*P005.Note:Comparedwiththesamegroupbeforetreatment,4P0.()5);治疗后,两组的乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、压氧菌菌落数均升
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- 拟健脾益肾方 治疗 慢性 肾功能 衰竭 效果 肠道 消化系统 炎症 状况 影响
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