般疑问句和特殊疑问句.ppt

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1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,句子构成、回答形式和声调,一般疑问句,一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。定义：它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。,一般疑问句,(1)Is Han Mei in Class Four?(2)Can you spell your name,please?(3)Does he go to school every day?主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分在一般疑问句的句尾朗读时用升调()。,一般疑问句的回答形式,(1)Are you Wei Hua?Yes,I am./No,Im not.(2)Can you say i

2、t?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(3)Do you do your homework at home?Yes,I do./No,I dont.一般只用yes或no的形式来回答。,陈述句 变一般疑问句,She is a teacher.He can play basketball.I go to bed at eight oclock.,注意事项 陈述句变一般疑问句:,1如句中有be 动词（am/is/are）时，直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1,注意事项 陈述句

3、变一般疑问句:,2.陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句.He can swim now Can he swim now,注意事项 陈述句变一般疑问句:,3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语。当时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。当时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加did，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：,I like these animals Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies Does she want to

4、go to the moviesHe went to Guangzhou yesterday.Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday?,特殊疑问句,以疑问词开头:what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old 等。(1)Where are you from?(2)Who is he?(4)How many girls are there in your class?(5)Which film star do you like best?一般说来特殊疑问句在句尾朗读时用降调()。,Who

5、谁Whose谁的Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个What什么(What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色）How怎么样（How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量How far多远路程,特殊疑问句的回答形式,问什么答什么。例如：(1)What class are you in?I am in Class Four,Grade One.(2)How old are you?I am ten.(3)Where is

6、A?It is here.,特殊疑问句的语序,1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken,2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）What does she look likeWhere are you fromHow do you knowWhat class are you in,Practice,就划线部分提问：（先一般后特殊）1.She is American.2.His father is in the living room.3.The chair is blue.4.I am from China.,翻译练习,1.你们喜欢英语吗？2.我真的需要这些规则吗？3.将来学生如何参加考试？4.英国人喜欢什么类型的礼物？5.你有几块手表呢？,