七年级下册英语复习资料.doc

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1、Nothing can break you all at once, nor can there be one thing that can make you climb into the sky, walk slowly, and watch slowly. Life is a process of slowly accumulating.同学互助一起进步（页眉可删）七年级下册英语复习资料 七年级下册英语复习资料1一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book

2、看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么?-主语+be+doing。 正在做某事。例：-what are you doing?-Im doing my homewo

3、rk.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball

4、? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.

5、4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动

6、词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play

7、 beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型/日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Wh

8、ats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.(3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发medium height/build 中等高度/身

9、体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -Wha

10、t do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/

11、medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What

12、kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles.please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you?-Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-Id like mutton and potato n

13、oodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.X kb 1. c o mUnit 9 How was yu weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homew

14、ork 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go f

15、or a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to sth 该。的时候了二、句型(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was

16、 your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态xk b 1.c o m一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4)

17、 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城

18、the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square -广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2)How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped h

19、im find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈

20、话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样?=what aboutin fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型(1)W

21、hat do you think of situation comedy?- I love them(2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand th

22、em/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ?-=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining ha

23、ll 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?- We have to clean

24、 the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open

25、 you books,please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：No smoking!严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!No passing!禁止通行!No parking!不许停车七年级下册英语复习资料21. Why? 为什么? Becau

26、se 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koa

27、las? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places w

28、ith food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗

29、?【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She ha

30、s two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?第六单元词组1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD5. use a useful book 6. make soup 做汤7. w

31、ash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家9. go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上11. think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上19. mi

32、ss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事21. no place like home 22. eat out 在外面七年级下册英语复习资料31、Welcome back to+地点名词 欢迎回到.2、here is/are.这有.3、Thank you 的几种回答：You are welcome. 不用谢Thats all right./Thats OK. /Not at all. /Its my pleasure! /My pleasure.4、look at 看(强调动作) look at the blackboard 看

33、黑板see 看见 see sb. do sth.看到某人做过某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch 观看，仔细地看(比赛、电视等) read 看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等)5、be careful with 注意./小心(对待).6、from now on从现在开始 from then on从那时开始7、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事8、look for 寻找(强调过程，不一定找到) find 找到 (强调结果)9、get on the bus 上公交车 get

34、off the bus 下公交车10、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up=come on 快点儿，赶紧11、hundreds of 成百的,数以百记的(大约数加s，加of)hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法：(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数： two thousand mobilephones(2).后面加of时，本身变复数： hundreds of people12、every day 每天 时间状语 everyday 每天的,日常的(形容词，后面接名词)13、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在atthat moment=then 在那时14、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠15、call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话拨打16、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数.17、帮助某人做某事help sb.(to)dosth help sb. with sth18、make a listof 列一张.的清单七年级下册英语复习资料