短文改错解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、短文改错的解题技巧,MISTAKE CORRECTING,Nearly five years before,with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden,since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are s

2、mall in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.,1.ago,3.years,2.of,4.have,5.a,6.everywhere,7.tasty,8.many,Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growin

3、g wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!,10.wonderful,短文改错,1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be),3.语态(主动语态和被动语态),2.时态(上下文时态要一致),4.一致性(A.主谓一致 B.并列结构一致and),一、动词(词形),7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept),5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式),6.注意固定句型运用错误(used to/be used to),Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library._2.Play football makes

4、 us grow up tall and strong._3.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions._5.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules._4.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories._6.He used to getting up early to take physical exercise._

5、7.so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area._,were,are,visited,How to correct them?,playing,exciting,get,to,二、名词(单复数),1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数名词,1.(2000)so that Ill get good marks in all my subject._2.He collected some informations about computers._3.He has made a great progress in English

6、lately._,subjects,information,绝对不可数名词,3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法,三、形容词和副词,1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级,1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.3.What he said sounded wonderfully.4.His father looks much more happier toda

7、y.,angrily,clear,名词定语表语,动词,形容词,副词,作状语,wonderful,四、代词,1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._2.I was learning to express me in simple English._3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English._ 4.He found difficult to learn math well._,their,myself,everything,it,

8、五、介词,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday._2.He had only a small cold room to live._ 3.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon._ 4.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._,for,in,时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时 不用介词.(

9、Eg.Ill see you next Friday.),2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省,（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况,六、冠词(a,an,the),1.It is famous mountain with all kinds of animals._ 2.We may be one family and live under a same roof._3.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher._4.What a fun it is to go swimming in sum

10、mer._,a,the,七、连词,1.The food was expensive and the service was good.(2002)2.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very interesting.(2006)3.Although it is raining heavily,but I decided to go out.4.Because he is ill,so he cant go to school today.,but,which,(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/h

11、owever之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or 等 不能同时使用.,短文改错,短文改错口诀,动 词 形,名 词 数,还 要 注 意 形 和 副.非 谓 语,细 辨 别,习 惯 用 法 要 记 住.句 子 成 分 多 分 析,逻 辑 错 误 须 关 注.,【解题指导】,解题步骤,1.浏览全文，掌握大意,2.分句阅读，逐行找错,3.由易到难,各个击破,4.检查核对，注意方法,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改)。大纲外生词不改。,Dont forget!,challange

12、 yourself!,Practice:1,When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lo

13、ts of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is,1.thought,4.with,3.and,2.the,6.serious,7.air,getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well liv

14、e to regret it.,10.our,9.find,8.many,Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.,Practice:2,I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.At first,I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class actvities.As a result,I was itred

15、out and depressing.Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my,2.while,1.until,3.little,4.depressed,5.on,6.others,7.began,classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.From my experience,I strong feel t

16、hat it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work efficiently.Therefore,we need the teamwork spirit in our life.,9.strongly,10.made,Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.,Homework:,1.Remember the skills of mistake correcting2.Do the exercises in the correcting material.,Thanks for your attention!,Good-bye!,