定语从句：关系副词的用法.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句(2),关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,

2、=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the day _

3、_.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那

4、个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I

5、 lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句

6、,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is

7、that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因

8、状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.,in which that,reason 作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作

9、主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立).(our Party was founded on the day

10、 作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.t

11、he days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house),(which/tha

12、t),which/that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I

13、 wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the sea

14、side.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gav

15、e the reason(宾语)to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we

16、stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the

17、countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,1.I will go to _(我父母工作的那个城市）2.Is there _(一个我们可以见面的时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。,完成句子：,5.Do you remember _ _(他参军的那一天吗）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看过的）。7._(我给他打电话的原因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。,完成句子：,