部分交际用语.ppt

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1、第二部分交际用语,交际用语考试题型及比分 学习、练习中应注意的几 个方面三.根据交际功能分类练习四.根据语法句型分类练习,交际用语考试题型及比分。交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10%。由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内完成。,二.学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型 有助于了解说话

2、人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。,2.找出规律来帮助判断。就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择,3.按照英语的习惯选答语。由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答 语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。,三.根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟

3、悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。,一）.提出请求，征求意见。May I?Would you?Can/could I?Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseHere you are.Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not,1.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?_ A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment B.No,you cant C.Sorry,you cant D.I dont know,Do y

4、ou think I could borrow your dictionary?_ A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,go on C.Yes,help yourself D.It doesnt matter,3.Would you mind changing seats with me?_ A.Yes,you can B.Of course I like to C.No,I dont mind D.Certainly,please do,May I see your tickets and passports,please?_ A.No,you cant B.Yes,you

5、 can C.Here you are D.No,they are mine,5.Can you turn down the radio,please?_ A.Oh,I know B.Im sorry,I didnt realize it was that loud C.Ill keep it down next time D.Please forgive me,6.Excuse me,may I sit here?_ A.Please sit down B.Youre wele C.Yes,certainly.This seats free D.Yes,it doesnt matter,二）

6、.提供、寻求帮助。Can/Could I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Do you want me to?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help?Thanks.That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you.Thank you for you help,No,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you,butI wonder if you could help me

7、Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes,what can I do for you,Can I help you with your suitcase?_ A.I have no idea B.No,no.I can carry it myself C.Thats a good idea D.Thank you.I can manage myself,2.Can I help you to get it down?_ A.No problem B.Yes.Lets get it C.Thanks.Its so nice of you D.Its

8、no trouble at all,3.I wonder if you could help me?_ A.I could B.Yes,I do C.No,not at all D.Certainly 4.Please give me a hand,wont you?_ A.Of course I will B.Youre wele C.You are so kind D.Dont mention it,5.Oh,the box is too heavy._?A.Whats in it B.Can I help you to carry it C.Whose is it D.May I hav

9、e a try,三）.提出建议、劝告。Youd better(not)Shall we?You should/ought to Lets What/How about?Why not?Why dont you?Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks,There is an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?_ A.Have a try B.sure C.Dont go please D.No,I cant 2.What about another coffer?_ A.No,thanks

10、B.Youre so kind C.Yes of course D.Sorry for the trouble,3.What about going for a walk?_ A.Walking is good to you B.Thats all right C.So,do I D.Why not?A good idea,4.In my opinion,youd better take a couple of days off._ A.I will take your advice B.Let me see C.Never mind D.Im afraid so,5.Please tell

11、Dived not to drink too much._ A.OK,lets go B.I see C.Its time for lunch D.Please have a drink,四）.表示邀请与约会。Will you e to?Would you like to?Id like to invite you to Yes,Id love to Yes,its very kind/nice of you Id love to,but,Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at?Yes,thats all rig

12、ht Yes,Ill be free thenAll right.See you thenNo,I wont be free then.,Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening?_ A.OK,but I have to go to a meeting now B.No,I cant C.Sorry,I will go to airport this evening D.I dont know,2.We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like to join

13、 us?_ A.Yes,its very kind of you B.Of course not.I have no idea C.No,I cant D.Thats all set,3.Can you e over for dinner with us?_ A.Id love to,but I have a meeting tonight B.It doesnt matter C.No,I dont like D.Oh,that sounds well,4.I have got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it togeth

14、er?_ A.The tickets must be expensive B.The match must be exciting C.Why not?Lets go D.The place is too far away,5.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson _ A.The appointment is put off B.You look sick and weak C.Please wait for a minute.He is busy now D.Tell me your ID number,五）.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you(v

15、ery much)Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre wele Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful,These are certainly beautiful flowers.Thank you so much._ A.No,no.Its nothing B.You are wele C.Yes,I agree D.Yes,I think so too.,2.I was worried about chemis

16、try,but Mr.Brown gave me an A!_ A.Dont worry about it B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course C.Mr.Brown is very good D.Good luck to you,3.Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest._ A.Yes,I beat the others B.No,no.I didnt do it well C.Thank you D.Its a pleasure,4.Well done

17、.Congratulations on your success._ A.Thank you very much B.Oh,no,no C.No,I didnt do very well D.Sorry,I couldnt be any better,5.You have lovely children._ A.No,no,they are not.B.Oh,no,no C.You are talking too much D.Thanks,六）.表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats all right It d

18、oesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK.Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!,Oh,sorry to bother you._ A.Thats okay B.No,you cant C.Thats good D.Oh,I dont know,2.Excuse me.I dont want to interrupt you but _ A.Can I help you?B.Certainly,how dare you C.Its quite all right D.Yes,you did,3.Oh,Im sorry.But I p

19、romise Ill be careful next time._ A.Its nothing at all B.Oh,never mind.It doesnt matter C.Thank you D.There are no questions,4.My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital._ A.We are going to the same place B.Very sorry to hear it.I hope its nothing serious C.Really?D.Let me go w

20、ith you,5.Ed said that his boy fell off tree._ A.Oh dear!I hope he wasnt hurt B.Oh,no.A luck boy C.He might have broken his arm D.Nothing serious,七）.问候与告别 How are you?Hows everything?Fine,thank you,and you?Very well,thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leav

21、e now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow,Hello,Sally.Hows everything?_ A.Good for you B.Oh,I agree C.Thats right D.Just so so,2.How are things with you,Bill?_ A.Hello,sure B.I am terrible busy these days C.Mind you own business D.See you later,3.Good night and thanks again._ A.You cant say t

22、hat B.Oh,no.Its what I can do C.How can you see that D.Good night,4.Well,its getting late.I must be going.Thank you again for inviting me to the party._ A.Oh,its so late B.Thank you for ing C.Oh,so soon?D.I really had a happy time,5.Mrs.Johnson,Ive e to see good-bye._ A.See you next time B.Have a pl

23、easant journey.I will miss you C.Thats OK D.Thank you for saying that,八）.购物 What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too expensive,Im afraid Thats fine.Ill take it,What can I do for you,madam?_ A.I want a kilo of apples B.You can go your own way C.Thanks D.Excuse

24、me.I am busy,2.Good morning,Sir.May I help you?_ A.No,I dont buy anything B.No,I dont need your help C.Yes,I need some sugar D.Oh,no.That OK.,3.Id like to buy a shirt._ A.How much is it?B.Thats fine C.What color do you want?D.Yes,I think so,4.Can I help you,Sir?A.Thanks,Im just having a look.B.I don

25、t mind.C.No,Im leaving soon.D.Its all right.,九）.就餐 What would you like(to have)?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more?Help yourself to some Thank you.Ive had enough Im full,thank you Just a litter,Would you like to order now?_ A.Im full now B.Yes.Id

26、like fish and soup C.But the price is high D.Its very kind of you,2.Excuse me.Is this table taken?_ A.We havent booked the dishes B.We havent ordered the dishes C.Yes.Im saving these seats for friends D.Yes.Im stuffed,3.Please help yourself to the fish._ A.Thanks,but I dont like fish B.Sorry,I cant

27、help C.Well,fish dont suit me D.No,I cant,4.Can I take your order now?_ A.Thank you for your offer B.Sorry,its beyond my order C.I no means D.Just a moment,two friends is ing,5.Have you got a table for four,Waiter?_ A.We are going to restaurant B.Yes,sure.This way,please C.We have booked the seats D

28、.Here are the menus.,十）.打电话与接电话 Hello!Is(Tom)in?Is that(speaking)?May/Could I speak to?Hold on,please.Hello,who is it?He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you?Hello,this is speaking,Hi,is Marry there,please?_ A.Hold on.I will get her B.No,she isnt here C.Yes,she lives here D.Yes,what

29、do you want,2.Could I speak to Harris,please._ A.Oh,how are you B.Im John C.Im listening D.Speaking,3.Hello,Id like to speak to Mark,please?_ A.Yes,Im Mark B.This is Mark speaking C.Its me here D.This is me,4.Im sorry.Bobs not in the office._ A.Can you take a message for me B.Are you sure for that C

30、.Would you like to leave a message D.Can you phone me,5.Hello,could I speak to Don please?_ A.Who are you?B.Whats the problem?C.Are you Jane?D.Who is speaking?,十一）.问路与指路 Excuse me.Where is the?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here.Go

31、 straight ahead till you see,1.Excuse me,sir.Where is Dr.Browns office?_ A.You cant ask me B.Pardon?I have no idea C.Please dont say so D.Sorry I dont know,but you can ask the man over here,2.Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the airport?_ A.Dont ask that B.Sorry,I am a stranger here C.No,I c

32、ant say that D.No,you are driving too fast,3.Excuse me,is this the right direction for the school?_ A.Well,no,youre going in the wrong direction B.No,dont ask me C.No,I dont know D.Dont go this way,4.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?_ A.Its not far from there B.The supermarket is v

33、ery large C.The goods there are very expensive D.Go down this street and turn left.,5.Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor?_ A.No there isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.On the ground floor D.It is empty,十二.看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well.Are you feeling

34、better?Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soon,Is there anything serious,doctor?_ A.Im going to have another check-up B.The results of the blood test are wrong C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more water D.Yes.Yo

35、u can go home tomorrow,2.Hey,Barbara.You look so pale._ A.Im just getting over the flu B.It doesnt matter C.You didnt sleep well last night D.Im sorry to hear that,3.Are you feeling better today,Mrs.Silver?_ A.Dont worry about me B.Just stay in bed and have a good rest C.There must be something wron

36、g D.Yes,thank doctor.But I still feel dizzy,4.I have got a pain in my neck._ A.Yes,I agree B.Yes,you are quite right C.Im sorry to hear that D.Im feeling sick,5.Whats the matter with you?_ A.It matters with you B.Not too bad C.I feel a bit sick D.Thats right,十三）.表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/love very much I

37、dont like/love I hate No problem.All right.I agree with you No,I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you.Im sure.Im not sure.Perhaps/May be,1.What kind of TV program do you like best?_ A.I like them very much B.I only watch them at weekend C.Its hard to say,actually D.Im too busy to say,2.I re

38、ally enjoy pop music.Whats your favorite?_ A.No,not at all B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Well,actually I like classical music,3.Its a great race!Do you agree?_ A.Yes,it is really disappointing B.No,I like it C.No,its worth seeing it D.Yes,its really exciting,4.Are you sure about that?_ A.You neednt wo

39、rry about that B.I like the idea C.Oh,no.Im afraid of that D.Oh yes,Im absolutely positive,5.You may have seen this film._ A.It is said to cost much B.It will be shown next week C.Actually,I havent D.You may too,十四）.谈论天气、旅行、娱乐 Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in?Its fine/cloudy/windy/

40、rainy What/How about your?Very interesting,Nice weather,isnt it?_ A.Im not sure B.You know it well C.Yes,it is D.Yes,it isnt,2.Whats the weather like in your hometown?_ A.Its a nice place B.I like the food there C.He asks me if I like the weather D.Its cold in winter and hot in summer,3.What was you

41、r journey like?_ A.It was terribly interesting B.Yes,I like it very much C.I like traveling D.I dont like traveling at all,4.How is the movie?Interesting?_ A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from.I should have stay at home watching TV.D.I was seated far

42、away in the corner,5.What do you think about this story?_ A.Thank you for telling me the story B.Yes,its a really story C.I like it very much D.So do I,四.根据语法句型分类 一）.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作 出具体的回答 1.That man alone over there.Who is he?_ A.He is a student B.He is Doctor Took C.A driver,I suppose D.H

43、es drunk,2.Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?_ A.I dont want to go B.Excuse me,because I cant C.I want to but I havent go enough money D.Because Im going to school today,3.What subjects are you studying?_ A.Yes,Im study history B.Im studying now C.Im studying philosophy D.Im doing my homew

44、ork,4.Which language do you speak at home?_ A.I speak English very well B.I can speak English and French C.English is my mother tongue D.English,most of the time,5.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?_ A.Ive never been there B.The next one is faster C.They leave every hour D.The city is far awa

45、y,6.Excuse me,how far is the airport from here?_ A.You can take a taxi B.Its about thirty miles C.Ill fly to Sidney D.Its only six hundred dollars,7.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?_ A.Id like to buy it B.Its of very good quality C.About eighty-five dollars D.It depends on how you l

46、ike it,8.Do you mind telling me where you are from?_ A.Certainly,Im from London B.Sure,I was born in London C.Not really,you can do it D.Certainly not.Im from London,9.How often do you have listening classes in a week?_ A.Listening classes are difficult B.Last week and the week before C.They have no

47、 listening classes D.Every Monday and Friday,10.What does your English-teacher looks like?_ A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother,二）.反意疑问句 反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分要用

48、肯定式。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。,如：It didnt rain yesterday,did it?-昨天没有下雨，对吗？-Yes,it did-不，下雨了-No,it didnt-对，没有下 1.You are not the manager here,are you?_ A.Yes,Im not B.No,I am C.Yes,I am D.No,not at all,2.Sue looks good in that new tress,doesnt she?_ A.Yes she is

49、 B.No she isnt C.Yes she does D.No,she didnt,3.Joe will e to the party,wont he?_ A.Oh,yes.I forget B.Its at 8 oclock C.Yes,hes bringing his cousin,Sandy D.Yes,its a nice party,三).选择疑问句 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或 两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问 句，答语应作出一个明确的选择What would you like,tea or coffee?_ A.Yes,I would B.Coffee,please C.Ye

50、s,please D.Its very nice,Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane?_ A.It is possible travel by plane B.I travel either by train or by planes C.Yes,I traveled by train D.I flew there,四).省略倒装句 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用So+助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时用Neither+助动词+主语构成。1.I think the Internet is very useful._ A.So do I B.