大学英语(B)考前辅导交际用语.ppt

《大学英语(B)考前辅导交际用语.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语(B)考前辅导交际用语.ppt（112页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、大学英语（B）考前辅导交际用语,题型及分值 备考注意的几个方面三.交际功能分类练习四.语法句型分类练习,考试题型及分值 五道选择题，按日常会话内容设计，目的是检验在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。每题3分，占试卷总分的15%。内容相对简单，但是要仔细，全部选项看完后再选。5分钟内完成。,二.备考应注意的几个方面 1 熟悉常见情景中的交际句型 日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。,2.根据规律来判断选择在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或上 下文的一

2、些规律，如“礼貌原则”、“利他原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择,A.礼貌原则,在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：Do you think I can use your car for one day?_ A.Im afraid not.B.No,you cant.C.I wont let you do that.D.Absolutely not.,B.利他原则,英语国家的一种习俗，要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过

3、/惋惜，在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：I am going to the City Hall,can you tell me how to get there,madam?A.No,you dont knowB.I dont know.C.Yes,you will.D.Sorry,I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.,C.文化遵从原则,要有跨文化视角，克服本民族的习惯思维，用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：Mary,your dress is really beautiful.How is Joh

4、n?_.A.Thank you very muchB.No,no,John is not badC.Thank you.He is fine D.Dont say that.Its ugly.John is good,3.按照英语的文化习惯选答案 英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。,三、根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助大家更好的学习掌握交际用语，下面把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。,一、提出请求，征求许可

5、May I?Would you?Can/could I?Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseThats OK/All right（肯定）Im afraid Im sorryYoud better not Id rather you didnt.（注意拒绝方式比较委婉，要给出原因）,Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant C.Sorry,you cant D.I dont know,Do you think I coul

6、d borrow your dictionary?A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,go on C.Yes,help yourself D.It doesnt matter,3.May I see your tickets and passports,please?A.No,you cant B.Yes,you can C.Here you are(Here they are)D.No,they are mine,4.Can you turn down the radio,please?A.Oh,I know B.Im sorry,I didnt realize it wa

7、s that loud C.Ill keep it down next time D.Please forgive me,5.Can I borrow your camera for a week?A.Sure,here you are B.Yes,you can borrow C.Yes,bring it with you D.It doesnt matter(05/12 真题),6.Could I borrow your CD of English songs?No,I am not available.B.Im sorry.Its not at hand now.C.Its very k

8、ind of you.D.Thank you very much.（06/11真题）,特别要注意题目中含有mind 时的回答，mind意为“介意”，不介意时要用否定回答，特别留心！例如：Would you mind changing seats with me?A.Yes,you can B.Of course I like to C.No,I dont mind D.Certainly,please do,Do you mind telling me where youre from?A.Certainly.Im from London.B.Sure.I was born in London

9、.C.Not really,you can do it.D.Certainly not.Im from London.,Its cold in here.Do you mind if I close the door?A.With pleasure B.Yes,please C.Of course not D.Thank you(05/12真题),Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._A.Ive no time.B.Id rather not.C.Id like it.D.I

10、d be happy to.（06/11 真题）,二）提供、寻求帮助 Can/Could I help you?（常为服务业人员用语）Is there anything I can do for you?Do you want me to?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help?（肯定回答）Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for you help.,No,thanks/thank you(否定回答，注意拒绝方式)Thank you all the sam

11、eThats very kind of you,but（寻求帮助及回答）I wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCan you help me with my?Certainly/Of courseYes,what can I do for you,Can I help you with your suitcase?A.I have no idea B.No,no.I can carry it myself C.Thats a good idea D.Thank you.I can manage myself,2.Can I hel

12、p you to get it down?A.No problem B.Yes.Lets get it C.Thanks.Its so nice of you.D.Its no trouble at all,Can I help you with your luggage?A.Thank you.I can manage it myself B.No way.I can do it myself C.No,I dont need your help D.You do your things,please(05/12 真题),三）提出建议、劝告 Youd better(not)Shall we?

13、You should/ought to Lets What/How about?Why not?Why dont you?Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks,There is an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?A.Have a try B.sure C.Dont go please D.No,I cant 2.What about another coffee?A.No,thanks B.Youre so kind C.Yes of course D.Sorry for the

14、trouble,3.What about going for a walk?A.Walking is good to you B.Thats all right C.So,do I D.Why not?A good idea.,4.In my opinion,youd better take a couple of days off.A.I will take your advice B.Let me see C.Never mind D.Im afraid so,四）邀请与约会 Will you come to?Would you like to?Id like to invite you

15、to Yes,Id love to Yes,its very kind/nice of you Id love to,but(拒绝要给理由！),Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at?Yes,thats all right Yes,Ill be free thenAll right.See you thenNo,I wont be free then.,2.We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like to join us?A.Yes,it

16、s very kind of you B.Of course not.I have no idea C.No,I cant D.Thats all set,3.Can you come over for dinner with us?A.Id love to,but I have a meeting tonight B.It doesnt matter C.No,I dont like D.Oh,that sounds well,4.I have got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together?A.The tick

17、ets must be expensive B.The match must be exciting C.Why not?Lets go D.The place is too far away,Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?A.Yes,but Ill have English classes.B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.C.Im afraid I have no idea.D.I wont.Its kind of you.(06/5),五）感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you(ver

18、y much)Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it(回答要真诚)Congratulations Well done How beautiful 回答时不要自谦，表示感谢,Thank you very much for giving me so much help.A.No thank you B.Youre welcome C.OK D.Thanks(06/3),Thank you ever so much for the book you

19、 gave me.A.No thanks B.Im glad you like it C.Yes,it is good D.No,its not so good（06/3）,Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs.Wang.（感谢加恭唯）Oh,I dont think I cooked very well.Im glad you enjoyed it.C.Come again when you are free.D.Its not necessary for you to say so.（06/5）,2.I was worried about

20、 chemistry,but Mr.Brown gave me an A!A.Dont worry about it.B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you.,3.Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest._ A.Yes,I beat the others B.No,no.I didnt do it well C.Thank you D.Its a pleasure,4.Wel

21、l done.Congratulations on your success.A.Thank you very much B.Oh,no,no C.No,I didnt do very well D.Sorry,I couldnt be any better(07/4),5.You have lovely children.A.No,no,they are not.B.Oh,no,no C.You are talking too much D.Thanks（07/4）,What a beautiful dress youre wearing!A.No,thanksB.Thank youC.Ye

22、s,it isD.Sorry,it isnt(05/12),六）歉意、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK.Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!,Oh,sorry to bother you._ A.Thats okay B.No,you cant C.Thats good D.Oh,I dont know,2.Excuse me.I dont want to interrupt you but

23、A.Can I help you?B.Certainly,how dare you C.Its quite all right D.Yes,you did,3.Oh,Im sorry.But I promise Ill be careful next time.A.Its nothing at all B.Oh,never mind.It doesnt matter C.Thank you D.There are no questions,Sorry,I have kept you waiting.Thats all rightI dont careC.Im sadNo,not at all(

24、05/12),4.My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.A.We are going to the same place B.Very sorry to hear it.I hope its nothing serious C.Really?D.Let me go with you,七）问候与告别 How are you?Hows everything?Fine,thank you,and you?Very well,thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be le

25、aving now.I think its time for us to leave now.Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow,Hello,Sally.Hows everything?_ A.Good for you B.Oh,I agree C.Thats right D.Just so so,2.How are things with you,Bill?_ A.Hello,sure B.I am terribly busy these days C.Mind you own business D.See you later,3.Good

26、night and thanks again._ A.You cant say that B.Oh,no.Its what I can do C.How can you say that D.Good night,4.Well,its getting late.I must be going.Thank you again for inviting me to the party.A.Oh,its so late B.Thank you for coming C.Oh,so soon?D.I really had a happy time,八）在商场/与服务行业人员对话 What can I

27、do for you?May/Can I help you?I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too expensive,Im afraid Thats fine.Ill take it,What can I do for you,madam?A.I want a kilo of apples B.You can go your own way C.Thanks D.Excuse me.I am busy,2.Good morning,Sir.May I help you?_ A.No,I dont buy anything B.No,I dont nee

28、d your help C.Yes,I need some sugar D.Oh,no.That OK.,3.Id like to buy a shirt._ A.How much is it?B.Thats fine C.What color do you want?D.Yes,I think so,4.Can I help you,Sir?A.Thanks,Im just having a look.B.I dont mind.C.No,Im leaving soon.D.Its all right.,九）在餐馆/就餐 What would you like(to have)?Would

29、you like something(to eat/drink)?Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more?Help yourself to some Thank you.Ive had enough Im full,thank you Just a little,Would you like to order now?_ A.Im full now B.Yes.Id like fish and soup C.But the price is high D.Its very kind of you,2.Excuse me.Is this

30、table taken?_ A.We havent booked the dishes B.We havent ordered the dishes C.Yes.Im saving these seats for friends D.Yes.Im stuffed,5.Have you got a table for four,Waiter?_ A.We are going to restaurant B.Yes,sure.This way,please C.We have booked the seats D.Here are the menus.,十）打电话与接电话 Hello!Is(Tom

31、)in?Is that(speaking)?May/Could I speak to?Hold on,please.Hello,who is it?He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you?Hello,this is speaking,Hi,is Marry there,please?_ A.Hold on.I will get her B.No,she isnt here C.Yes,she lives here D.Yes,what do you want,2.Could I speak to Harris,please

32、._ A.Oh,how are you B.Im John C.Im listening D.Speaking,3.Hello,Id like to speak to Mark,please._ A.Yes,Im Mark B.This is Mark speaking C.Its me here D.This is me,4.Im sorry.Bobs not in the office._ A.Can you take a message for me B.Are you sure for that C.Would you like to leave a message D.Can you

33、 phone me,5.Hello,could I speak to Don please?_ A.Who are you?B.Whats the problem?C.Are you Jane?D.Who is speaking?(06/5),十一）问路与指路 Excuse me.Where is the?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here.Go straight ahead till you see,1.Excuse m

34、e,sir.Where is Dr.Browns office?_ A.You cant ask me B.Pardon?I have no idea C.Please dont say so D.Sorry I dont know,but you can ask the man over here,2.Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the airport?_ A.Dont ask that B.Sorry,I am a stranger here C.No,I cant say that D.No,you are driving too f

35、ast,3.Excuse me,is this the right direction for the school?A.Well,no,youre going in the wrong direction B.No,dont ask me C.No,I dont know D.Dont go this way,4.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?_ A.Its not far from there B.The supermarket is very large C.The goods there are very expe

36、nsive D.Go down this street and turn left.,十二 看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well.Are you feeling better?Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soon,Is there anything serio

37、us,doctor?_ A.Im going to have another check-up B.The results of the blood test are wrong C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more water D.Yes.You can go home tomorrow,2.Hey,Barbara.You look so pale._ A.Im just getting over the flu B.It doesnt matter C.You didnt sleep well last night D.Im sorry to hear

38、that,3.Are you feeling better today,Mrs.Silver?_ A.Dont worry about me B.Just stay in bed and have a good rest C.There must be something wrong D.Yes,thanks doctor.But I still feel dizzy,十三）喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/love very much I dont like/love I hate No problem.All right.I agree with you No,I dont think

39、so Im afraid I cant agree with you.Im sure.Im not sure.Perhaps/May be,1.What kind of TV program do you like best?_ A.I like them very much B.I only watch them at weekend C.Its hard to say,actually D.Im too busy to say,2.I really enjoy pop music.Whats your favorite?_ A.No,not at all B.Neither do I C.

40、So did I D.Well,actually I like classical music,十四）天气、旅行、娱乐 Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in?Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your?Very interesting,Nice weather,isnt it?_ A.Im not sure B.You know it well C.Yes,it is D.Yes,it isnt,2.Whats the weather like in your hometown?

41、_ A.Its a nice place B.I like the food there C.He asks me if I like the weather D.Its cold in winter and hot in summer,3.What was your journey like?_ A.It was terribly interesting B.Yes,I like it very much C.I like traveling D.I dont like traveling at all,4.How is the movie?Interesting?_ A.It was sh

42、own late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from.I should have stayed at home watching TV.D.I was seated far away in the corner,5.What do you think about this story?_ A.Thank you for telling me the story B.Yes,its a really story C.I like it very much D.So do I,四.语法句型分类练习 一）

43、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句回答时要针对特殊疑问词作出相应具体的回答 1.That man alone over there.Who is he?_ A.He is a student B.He is Doctor Took C.A driver,I suppose D.Hes drunk,2.Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?_ A.I dont want to go B.Excuse me,because I cant C.I want to but I havent got enough money D.Because Im going t

44、o school today,3.What subjects are you studying?_ A.Yes,Im study history B.Im studying now C.Im studying philosophy D.Im doing my homework,4.Which language do you speak at home?_ A.I speak English very well B.I can speak English and French C.English is my mother tongue D.English,most of the time,5.W

45、hen does the next bus leave for Glasgow?A.Ive never been there B.The next one is faster C.They leave every hour D.The city is far away,6.Excuse me,how far is the airport from here?_ A.You can take a taxi B.Its about thirty miles C.Ill fly to Sidney D.Its only six hundred dollars,7.Can you tell me ho

46、w much a radio like this costs?_ A.Id like to buy it B.Its of very good quality C.About eighty-five dollars D.It depends on how you like it,8.How often do you have listening classes in a week?A.Listening classes are difficult B.Last week and the week before C.They have no listening classes D.Every M

47、onday and Friday,10.What does your English-teacher look like?_ A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother,二）.反意疑问句 反意疑问句是在陈述句后附简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，一般前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要

48、特别小心，不要搞错。,1.You are not the manager here,are you?_ A.Yes,Im not B.No,I am C.Yes,I am D.No,not at all,2.Sue looks good in that new dress,doesnt she?A.Yes she is B.No she isnt C.Yes she does D.No,she didnt,3.Joe will come to the party,wont he?A.Oh,yes.I forget B.Its at 8 oclock C.Yes,hes bringing his

49、 cousin,Sandy D.Yes,its a nice party,三).选择疑问句 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应作出一个明确的选择What would you like,tea or coffee?_ A.Yes,I would B.Coffee,please C.Yes,please D.Its very nice,Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane?_ A.It is possible travel by plane B.I travel either by train or by plan

50、es C.Yes,I traveled by train D.I flew there,四).省略倒装句 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用So+助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时用Neither+助动词+主语构成。1.I think the Internet is very useful.A.So do I B.Thats a very good idea C.Neither do I D.I do rather go surfing on it（06/5）,2.I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._ A.So do I B.Neither d