初二人称代词专题复习优秀课件.ppt

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1、代词专题复习,Helen,Jokes:TOMS EXCUSE,Teacher:Tom,why are you late for school every day?Tom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,School-Go Slow.,初中英语语法之,代词篇,为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。,代 词,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词：物主代词：,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词。,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,them(他们,她们,

2、它们),you(你们),us(我们),it(她),her(她),him(他),You(你),me(我),宾格,they(他们,她们,它们),you(你们),we(我们),it(它),she(她),he(他),you(你),I(我),主格,第三人称复数,第二人称复数,第一人称复数,第三人称单数,第二人称单数,第一人称单数,人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,人称代词,主格人称代词的用法,1 I am a teacher.You like music.He is playing football.2 Does he like sports?What is she doi

3、ng now?What can we do with a racket?,主格人称代词在句中作 主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,I和me 都是“我”的意思。I 主格 me 宾格造句：1.我是一名老师。am a teacher.2.Jenny喜欢我。Jenny likes _.,人称代词的I和me,I只能放在主语的位置上,I,me只能放在宾语的位置上,me,人称代词we和us,We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。举例：我们是中国人。_ are Chinese.父母爱我们。Parents love _.,We,We

4、只能用于主语的位置,us,us 只能用于宾语的位置,人称代词最容易记的you,You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：造句：你是一名学生：我喜欢你：你们是学生：我爱你们：,“你”的主格,“你”的宾格,“你们”的主格,“你们”的宾格,you,You are a student.,I like you,You are students,I love you,你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？,she 用于主格，her用于宾格练习：她是一名护士：_ is a nurse.妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much.她很漂亮：_ is very beautiful.你能帮助她：you

5、 can help _ 总结一下：,She,her,She,her,她,主格,宾格,she,her,人称代词的he和him,造句：他是我的朋友。He is my friend 我的狗喜欢他。My dog likes him,为什么用he?为什么不用him?,为什么不用he呢？,人称代词 it,It 的通常用法：通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。举例：,Where is my car?,It is over there?,美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。It=car,人称代词 it,It用来指小动物：翻译成“它”,What is it?,It is a

6、lovely rabbit,人称代词 it,It的特殊用法：1.指天气 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着2.指气候It is cold in Harbin 哈尔滨的气候很冷3.指时间,What time is it?,Its six thirty.,人称代词they 和them,主格,练习：1.他们是学生：_2._(她们)are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here,I like _(它们）,宾格,they,them,他们,她们,它们,They are students,They,the

7、m,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（介词后）。,1分钟热身小练,1._(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我)3._ are Chinese.(我们)4.Her sister is helping _（我们）5._ are a beautiful girl(你）6._ are students(你们）7._ is a cat(它是一只猫）8._(他们)are listening to the radio 9._(他)often plays basketball aft

8、er school 10.My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她,I,me,We,us,You,You,It,They,He,Her,选择正确的代词填空,1 _(I/He)am Peter.2 _(He/She)is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4 Do you like music?Yes,_(we/you)do.5 _(I/He)doesnt have any brothers.6 _(We/You)are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,例句：,1（）like watching TV。A、I

9、 B、me 2（）am a shy girl.(我）3()are good friends。(我们）4 I like my math teacher，and he also likes（）。（我)5.Let()go and help him.(我们）,I,I,We,us,us,例句,1.（）are my best friend，because I like().(你)2.()(我们)go to school at 8:00am every day,but()go to school at 7:30am every day.(你们）,You,You,We,you,例句,1.I love a ca

10、t，（)is fat and white.（它）2.（)is Tom,and(）usually play the piano。(他，我们）,It,He,We,注：,1.Mr Brown teaches_ history this year.A.We B.us C.ours,2._isnt here.Whats wrong with _?A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her3.please tell_ about it if _dont know.them;they B.they;they C.them;them,B,C,A,人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;作宾语时,在动词

11、、介词后面用宾格形式。,注：,1.Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_.A.me and Tom B.Tom and I C.Tom and me2._have never been to Beijing.A.We,you and they B.You,they and we C.You,them and us,C,A,几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,you and they(主格);us,you and them(宾格).,1.-Who broke th

12、e window?-_.A.Li Ming and I B.I and Li Ming C.Li Ming and me,B,在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,物主代词,物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：my dog,his pen,our pencil.,在汉语中，“我的书包”中的”我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是“我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。,形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。,物主代词,二.

13、物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,yours,theirs,名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上它所要修饰的名词。例如：This is my bag.=This is mine.,my book=minehis sweater=hisyour desks=yours our desks=ours our classroom=oursour English t

14、eacher=ourstheir English teacher=theirs her CDs=hersits milk=its,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,我发现了以下规律：,_物主代词后面不跟名词，_物主代词后面必须跟名词。,名词性,形容词性,My book is yellow.,Mine is yellow,Your watch is big.,Yours is big.,His bag is old.,His is old.,Her pen is here.,Hers is here.,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,our,ours

15、,your,yours,their,theirs,Our books are green.,Ours are green.,Yours are big.,Theirs are nice.,Your desks are big.,Their presents are nice.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil.=Theredoneisyours.Theblueoneismypencil.=The blueoneismine.,2.Helikesmypen.=He likes mine.Hedoesnt

16、likehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.3.This schoolbag is not his.His bag is black.,1,3,4,5,2,This is watch.(A.my B.mine),my,The desks are.(A.their B.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My backpack is red.is yellow.(A.Her B.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are books.Yours are over there.(A.our B.ours),our,She favori

17、te sport is swimming.Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book.This is mine book.Its name is Polly.Its name is Polly.The skirt is her.The skirt is hers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Is this _ watch?-No,it is not _.(she)2-There are two rulers on the desk.Which one is _?(you)-_ ruler is red.The red on

18、e is _.(I)3-Whose pen is it?Is it Mikes?-Yes,it is _.(he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,注：,1.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours2.Whose photo is this?Its _.A.me B.mine C.my 3.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A.us B.our C.ours,A,B,C,形容词性物主

19、代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成。第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成.,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his b

20、ike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,1.

21、Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _.A.him B.them C.themselves2.We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves3.Dont leave Mary by _.She is only one year old.A.herself B.her C.hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语.,-Who teaches _ English

22、?-I teach _.A.you;me B.yourself;myself C.you;myself,当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself,help oneself to,teach oneself,by oneself,lose oneself in,leave one by oneself,learn by oneself,dress oneself,hurt oneself,come to oneself,say to oneself.,1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lily is _.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.They

23、are_ the beautiful music.,too young to dress herself.,losing themselves in,4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,介绍事物时:this is/that is This is his book.This is my ruler.询问物体的主人时:is this/is thatIs this his book?Is t

24、his your ruler?,This is=is this,This is my schoolbagThat is his ruler.,my schoolbag,his ruler,Is this your pencil?Is this his book?Is this her eraser?Is this your pen?,This is your pencil.,This is his book.,This is her eraser.,This is my pen.,Is this your schoolbag?,Yes,it is.Its my schoolbag.,Its m

25、ine.,Is this your ruler?,No,it isnt.Its his ruler.,Its my ruler.,Its his.,This is my ruler.,-Is this your ruler?,-No,it isnt.,Its her ruler.,Its hers.,这是我的手表。这块手表是我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.,这些是我的手表。这些手表是我的。These are my watches.These watches are mine.,这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。This is your dog.This d

26、og is yours.,这些是你的狗。这些狗是你的。These are your dogs.These dogs are yours.,这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。This is his cat.This cat is his.,这些是他的猫。这些猫是他的。These are his cats.These cats are his.,这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.,这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers are hers.

27、,这是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.,这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。This is their car.This car is theirs.,This isThatsThese areThose are,用下列句型介绍一张你的家庭照片。,1.The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing.A.it B.this C.that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shangh

28、ai.A.it B.those C.that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1.-Is _ Mr Green speaking?-Yes,whos _?-_ is Mr Wang.A.this,that,This B.this,this,That C.that,that,This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Is that?你是吗？Whos that(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.This is我是。,二、单词拼写:,1.He is a good

29、 friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6.They say to_(自己),“we cant do it by_(自己)”.,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,中考链接:,()1.Yesterday I

30、 saw_enjoy_in the park.A.her,hers B.them,themselves C.she,herself()2.This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk.A.Mine B.My C.Me()3.-Excuse me.Is this_watch?-No,its not_.Its Toms.A.your,my B.yours,mine C.your,mine()4._are in the same school.A.I and her B.She and I C.I and you()5.Hes a friend of_.A.me B.m

31、ine C.myself,B,A,C,B,B,()6.The clock has _ face,_ a toy clock.A.its;its B.its;its C.its;its()7.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one()8.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_must be my teacher.A.There B.She C.It()9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his

32、C.himself()10.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.its,C,B,C,C,A,rfref,mjm,二：选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.

33、she3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.Would you like _for super?A:something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything,rfref,mjm,5._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody

34、taught me.I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I7.That bike is _?Ahe B.him C.his D.it8.We bought _ a present,but _ didn”t like it.A.they,them B.them,they C.themselves,their D.theirs,they,Homework,Oral work(口头）复述人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词的构成形式和主要用法。Written work(笔头）蓝皮书：P64-69,Good-bye!,Thank You for Your Attending!,不定代词,八年级上112页语法,