初中英语形容词副词复习课件重要.ppt

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1、,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,课前预习：,Be动词,前面,后,一、形容词1.形容词的位置:一放在名词的（eg.old man）二是常放在_ _后面；(be happy)三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg.something new)。2.常用的形容词：好的 坏的 _ 容易的_ 难的 _ 聪明的 _ 累的 危险的 _ 安全的 _ 安静的 _ 热闹的_ 有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的_友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _ 硬的_ 2感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+_ 词 look well/feel well(除外),good,bad,hard,tired,clever/smart

2、,hard/difficult,easy,polite,quiet,safe,noisy,dangerous,exciting,boring,friendly,interesting/funny,形容,look,watch,sound,taste,see,课前预习：,二、副词1._修饰动词或形容词，(eg.study hard,speak English well,terribly sorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地 _ 坏地/糟糕地 _ _ 快地 _慢地_认真仔细地 _ 粗心地 _ 突然地 _ 幸运地 _甚至_很，非常 _

3、 _ 通常地 _ 几乎 _ 几乎不 _ _ 努力地 _ 最近：_,副词,carelessly,hard,carefully,recently/lately,slowly,quickly/fast,badly/terribly,well,even,hardly,almost/nearly,suddenly,luckily,usually,very,课前预习：,三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_远离_以自豪_害怕做_忙于做_对某人严格_生某人的气 擅长_与相似 _因而出名_与一样_太多_太_太而不能_对感兴趣_对感到惊讶_做某事很兴奋 _ 超过_对某人来说做某事是的_,Its+ad

4、j.+to do sth.,be strict with,be busy doing,be afraid to,stay awayfrom,take pride in/be proud of,be different from,too much/many,the same to,be similar to,be famous for/be famous as,be good at,be angry with sb./be mad at sb.,more than,be surprised to,be interested in/take an interest in,too.to,too,be

5、 excited about sth.,Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Till good is better,And better is best.,Rhyme,考点一,形容词与副词的句法功能对比,形容词的用法,考点一,形容词与副词的句法功能对比,副词的用法,易错点提示,1.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-与thing,one,body构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置.e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,易错点提示,2.有些形

6、容词只能作表语，不能作定语。,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,考点二,形容词变副词的方法,1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如carefulcarefully,quickquickly.,2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。如happyhappily,luckyluckily.,考点二,形容词变副词的方法,3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如:truetruly.,4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:terribleterribly,simplesimply possiblepossibly,.,易

7、错点提示,1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.,易错点提示,2.有些形容词本身又是副词。如：,alone,far,near,high,fast,early,late,考点三,形容词、副词比较等级的构成,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest dri

8、est earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,fartherfurther,olderelder,least,farthestfurthest,oldesteldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,litt

9、le意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,注：older一般指年龄，新旧elder指长幼关系（一般用来修饰名词）：elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远，further较抽象，指程度上更深一步。I want to study English further.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”.如:He is as tall as I.他和我一样高。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一样快。,2.“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者”.如:This ru

10、ler is not as/so long as that one.,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,3.“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B”.如:The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。He works harder than we.他比我们工作更努力。,4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”.如:When spring comes,days are getting longer and longer.当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,5.“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”.如:The busi

11、er he is,the happier he feels.越忙他觉得越高兴。,6.“A+the+最高级+in(of,among)”意为“在某范围内A最”.如:He is the tallest of/among the three boys.他是这三个孩子中最高的。,考点四,比较等级的几种常用句型,7.“A+one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“A是最的之一”.如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。China is one of the largest countries in

12、the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。,8.“A+the+序数词最高级+名词单数+in+范围”意为“A是某范围内第几的”.如:The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.长江是我国第一长河。,考点五,比较等级之间的转换,1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级+than”替换“not so/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs.Our garden is less beautiful than the

13、irs.,2.比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。My sister is three years older than I.I am three years younger than my sister.,考点五,比较等级之间的转换,3.最高级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+than any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than all the other+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。Tom is tallest in his class.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.

14、Tom is taller than all the other students in his class.,考点六,比较级的修饰语,当强调比较的程度是，可以再形容词或副词的比较级前加even,much,still,a little,a lot等。如：Its much hotter today than yesterday.My apple is a little bigger than yours.,考点七,使用比较级的注意事项,1.比较对象要前后一致,上海的人比北京的人多。(A)The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.(B)Th

15、e population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing,B,考点七,使用比较级的注意事项,2.避免重复使用比较级,他比她哥哥聪明。(a)He is cleverer than his brother.(b)He is more cleverer than his brother.,a,易错点提示,一般比较级前不用the。但表示“两者中较”时，要用the。,John is _ of the two boys.careful B.more carefulC.the more carefulD.the most careful,C,基础巩固,1

16、.whos _ in your class?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes.A.very deliciousB.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,D,C,3.Li Huas English is very good,and her French _ her English.A.is as good asB.isnt as good as C.is as well asD.is as better as 4

17、.The little girl has never heard _ story.A.such a interesting B.so interesting C.such an interesting D.so an interesting,A,C,5.Li Lei did quite _ in the English competition.I did even_。A.better;well B.good;better C.well;better D.well;good6.Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.

18、tall B.taller C.high D.higher,C,D,【2011上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely【2011天津】2.Do you think math is _ than English?A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult,中 考 链 接,A,C,【2011江西】3.I

19、cant eat any more food,I am_.A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious【2011重庆】4.The more you smile,the _ you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily,C,B,【2011北京】5.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ in the hotel,A.nice B.nicer C.the nicest D.the nice【2011陕西】6.When he heard a cry for help,he ran o

20、ut as_ as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly,C,B,【2011山东】7.Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest【2011宁夏】8.Need I wash your car after repairing it?Yes,that would be much _.A.good B.well C.better D.best,D,C,【2011宁夏】9.You are _

21、young to understand it.A.too B.very C.much D.so(2011江西)10.Mum，this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a_ one？A.nice B.large C.nicer D.larger(2011江西)11.The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with us.A.strict B.pleased C.angry D.sorry,A,D,B,12.In our city its _ in July,but

22、it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 13.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest,D,C,14.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 15.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless,A,D,Summary,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,Thank you!,Good-bye!,