初中英语单词巧记.ppt

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1、初中英语单词巧记,-XX教育,动词变名词-1.v+ment 结尾,achieve-achievement 成就advertise-advertisement 广告agree-agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵commit-commitment奉献,动词变名词-1.v+ment 结尾,compliment 称赞，恭维n.v.develop-development 发展disagree-disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验n.v.equip 装备-equipment 装备

2、，器材 govern 统治-government 政府manage-management 经营 管理,动词变名词-2V+tion 结尾,inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve-resolution 决心describe-description描写，描绘attract-attraction 吸引compete-competition 竞争，比赛solve-solution 解决方法suggest-suggestion 建议，暗示,动词

3、变名词-2V+tion 结尾,graduate-graduation 毕业operate-operation操作，动手术organize-organizationimagine-imagination 想象力introduce-introduction 介绍instruct-instruction 指导，介绍invent-inventor/invention 发明illustrate-illustration 阐明，举例说明invite-invitation 邀请educate-education 教育,动词变名词-2V+sion结尾,admit-admission承认conclude-con

4、clusion 结论discuss-discussion 讨论decide-decision 决定impress-impression 印象express-expression 词语；表达permit-permission允许,动词变名词-3V+ance 结尾,allow-allowance 允许appear-appearance 外貌，出现perform-performance 演出exist-existance 存在性,动词变名词-4V+ing 结尾,bathe 洗澡-bathingend 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean-meaning 意义say

5、-saying 谚语remind-reminding提醒,动词变名词-5V+其他,beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员believe-belief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior 行为know-knowledge 知识fly-flight 飞行,动词变名词-5V+其他,mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压-pressure 压力receive-receptionist 接待员serve-service 服务succeed-success 成功tour 在.旅游，在.作巡回演出

6、直接+地点 tour China-tour 旅游/tourist 游客,动词变名词-5V+其他,pursue-pursuit 追求，从事propose-proposal 建议withdraw-withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive-survival-survivor 幸存者arrive-arrival到达analyze-analysis 分析hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物heat 加热-heat 热量,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y,anger-angry生气的honest-honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿的fog-foggy 有雾的fur-furr

7、y 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康的,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y,luck-lucky 幸运的cloud-cloudy 多云的windwindy 多风的rain-rainy 多雨的snow-snowy 多雪的sun-sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist-touristy 游客多的,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y,business-busy 忙碌的salt 盐-salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸-silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的fish-fishy 怀疑的

8、，腥味的,名词/动词变形容词2.名词/动词+ed,balance-balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organize-organized 有组织的disgust-disgusted 厌恶的offend-offended 生气的crowd-crowded 拥挤的pollute-polluted 被污染的please-pleased 高兴的,名词/动词变形容词3名词+ful/less,meaning-meaningful 有意义的care-careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful/helpl

9、esshome-homeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/useful 有用的thank-thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的,名词/动词变形容词4名词/动词+able,还有一般以e 结尾的词，加able，change-changeable 易变的knowledge-knowledgeable 知识渊博的动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able，deny-deniable 可否认的rely-reliable 可靠的adjus

10、t-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒适的suit 一套-suitable 合适的,名词/动词变形容词5.名词+ous,courage-courageous 勇敢的danger-dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的,名词/动词变形容词6.ce 变 t,confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence-dependent 依赖他人的independence-independent 独立的,名词/动词变形容词7.al 结尾,addition-additi

11、onal 附加的，额外的class-classical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal(私人的)nation-national 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammar-grammatical 语法的globe-global 全球的,名词/动词变形容词8.名词+ly,friend-friendly 友好的live-lively 活跃的，有生气的

12、love-lovely 可爱的week-weekly 每周的 man-manly 男子气概的；强壮的mother-motherly母亲的，慈母般的,名词/动词变形容词9.+en 结尾,wood-wooden 木制的wool-woolen 羊毛的,名词/动词变形容词10.其他,energy精力-energetic 精力充沛的strategy-strategic 战略的fool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的，免费的height 高度-high 高的illness 疾病-ill 生病的love-loving 慈爱的death-dead 死亡的pleasure-pl

13、easant/pleasedpopularity 流行性-popularpride-proud 自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的,形容词变副词1.形容词+ly,bad-badly 坏地；bright-brightly 明亮地casual-casually 随意地clear-clearly 清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地；final-finally 最后fortunate-fortunately幸运地general-generally 一般来讲loud-loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的-p

14、articularlypolite-politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数,形容词变副词1.形容词+ly,real-really 真正地recent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的-lately 最近；近来sad-sadly 悲哀地slow-slowly 缓慢地special-specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strong-strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden-su

15、ddenly突然usual-usually 通常,形容词变副词2.以le 结尾的 去e+y,comfortable-comfortably 舒服地gentle-gently 温柔地possible-possibly 可能地simple-simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 非常；极度地,形容词变副词3.辅音字母+y 变 ily,easy-easily 容易地heavy-heavily 沉重地happy-happily 快乐地,形容词变副词4.特殊,good-well好地 well 身体健康的true-truly 真实地,形容词变名词,efficient有效率的-ef

16、ficiency 效率patient-patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent-dependence依赖性independent-independency 独立性true-truth 真相high-height 高度wide-width 宽度long-length 长度possible-possibility 可能responsible-responsibility 责任；职责urgent-urgency 紧急prosperous-prosperity 繁荣accurate-accuracy 准确性,形容词变动词,modern-modernize 使.现代化 so

17、cial-socialize 使.社会化fast-fasten 使固定；集中于 short-shorten 缩短long-lengthen 使延长 wide-widen 放宽less-lessen 使.减少 strong-strengthen 加强；巩固large-enlarge 扩大；放大,名词变形容词变副词,beauty 美，人-beautiful-beautifullycare-careful-carefullycare-careless-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortune-fortunate-fortunately/unf

18、ortunatelyhappiness-happy-happilyhunger-hungry-hungrilyhealth-healthy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckily,名词变形容词变副词,noise-noisy-noisilypride-proud-proudly骄傲地sadness-sad-sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方-safe-safelysilence-silent-silently 默默地success-successful-successfullytruth-true-trulyunluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder 奇迹

19、-wonderful-wonderfully,方位的词 名词变形容词,East-eastern；West-westernSouth-southern；North-northernIn the west of China；In the western part of China,四大洲名词变形容词,Asia 亚洲-Asian Africa 非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-European America 美洲-American,既是形容词又是副词,early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard/study hardrain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here,Thank youGoodbye,