杭州市初中毕业生学习能力考试目标研讨.ppt

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1、2006年杭州市初中毕业生学习能力考试目标 研讨,杭州市教育局教研室周瑜,1 中考改革的背景,新课程改革的进一步深入 立足过程、注重个性、促进发展 减轻学生过重的学业负担 进一步降低难度 0.72；0.75,评价上存在的主要问题,1评价内容：仍然过多地偏重于语言知识（对课本上的词汇、句型和语法规则机械模仿，死记硬背），忽视学生的语言实践能力；忽视语言在情景中的实际应用；忽视语言交际过程中情感的体现；忽视文化在语言交际中的影响等等。2评价标准：仍然过多地强调共性和一般趋势，即以一把尺子来衡量所有的学生，忽略了个体差异和个性化发展的价值，没有立足于每个学生终身学习和发展。3评价方法：仍然以传统的笔

2、试为主，侧重量化的结果。而这种量化往往表现出僵化、简单化和表面化的特点，不能体现学生在英语学习中个性特点、自身努力、进步和发展。它往往把复杂的课程教学简单化，丢失了英语教学中最具有活力、最有意义、最根本的内容，即语言的自然属性和语言教学的最终目标。,4评价主体：基本上没有形成教师、学生、家长和教学管理者等多主体共同参与、交互作用的评价模式。评价仍然是以教师为唯一主体进行单一的评价方式，学生则是处于消极的被评价的地位，这样的评价往往是一家之见，缺乏可信度。5评价模式：仍然过于关注结果，忽视学生在学习英语的各个时期努力程度和进步状况，不注意全面反映学生的实际英语水平（显性的和隐性的语言知识、语言技

3、能和语言应用能力），只注重终结性评价（往往是一次书或几次）这样的评价不可能客观、真实的反映学生的英语水平，不可能发挥评价激励和促进学生发展的作用。6评价功能：仍然过于体现检查、甄别、选拔和评优的功能，没有真正体现评价对英语教学实行有效的监控和反馈，激励学生在学习过程中不断体验进步和成功，通过对所学语言知识的体验、感受、巩固、把握以及亲身参与语言实践，促进学生综合语言应用能力提高的功能。,2 基本框架,综合素质评定学习能力考试高中招生录取,2006年杭州市初中毕业生学习能力考试命题思想,以新课程思想理念为指导，以课程标准为依据，考查学生运用基础知识、基本技能解决实际问题的能力和初步的创新能力。适

4、合高中普及，进一步降低难度。,学能考试的命题,思想立意不变考试内容有变紧扣课程标准的要求试卷结构可能有变整卷试题的难度略降试题形态更新发展,3 解读2006年杭州市初中毕业生学习能力考试（英语）说明,口试口语测试是一种主观性的语言测试，它能直接反映学生外语口语表达的基本水平。培养学生的口头表达能力，是中学英语教学的重要内容之一。英语课程标准 对中学生应掌握的说技能作出明确要求：五级：1.能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；2能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；3能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正；4能有效地询问信息和请求帮助；5能根据话题进行情景对话；6能用英语表演短剧；7能在以

5、上口语活动中语音、语调自然，语气恰当。,口试的主要特征：,交互性。口语活动大多需要有交流对象，通过交流传递信息。在英语口试中，交流的对象可以是真实的。也可以是心理假设的。情景性。情景性主要指口试任务中参与者的身份关系和交际目的。语言交际都是由特定身份的人在一定的交际目的下进行的语言交流活动。比如，旅客询问火车或飞机班次；顾客买东西；售货员卖东西等。得体性。得体性包括两个方面，即非文化交际的得体性和跨文化交际的得体性。前者是指礼貌规范；后者是指尊重不同国家或民族的文化习俗。,口试的评分标准：,阅读短文，要求流利，正确，有表情。能就所读短文的内容回答有关问题，要求回答快速、正确。能就初中生熟悉的有

6、关话题和测试员进行自由谈话。要求自然、切题、得体和会使 用交际策略。,Sample 1,I.Read the passage with correct pronunciation and intonation.30%Ladies and gentlemen,Im very glad to have this chance to tell you something about our school.Our school is very big.It is made up of six grades.There are 1,500 students in 30 classes.There are

7、 three science labs and two sound labs in the three teaching buildings in our school.We study Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,biology,P.E.,music and art.Besides,a computer course is also offered in our school.The students in our school study very hard.We are always ready to learn from each o

8、ther and help each other.After class,we often listen to music or play ball games.We enjoy our school life very much.Ladies and gentlemen,my friends will tell you more about our school.Ill stop here.Thank you.,II.Try to answer the questions about the above passage.30%1.What did the speaker tell his f

9、oreign friends?2.How many students are there in the speakers school?3.Are there several labs in the speakers school?What are they?4.How many subjects are offered in the school?Nine or ten?What are they?5.What do the students do after class?,III.Free talk.40%1.Do you like travelling?2.How many places

10、 of intesest have you ever been to?What are they?3.If you want to get in touch with a travel agency(旅行社)，but you have to stay at home for some reasons.What will you do then?(by telephone;ask somebody to;use computer on the line,ect),Sample 2,Look at the photo carefully and then answer the questions.

11、About the photoWhat are these people having done?Where and why,do you think?Whats the photographer probably saying right at the moment?What time of year do you think it is?Why?,General1.Are group school photos popular in your school?2.Have you ever been in one?If so,do you ever look at it?Why?When?3

12、.Do you like having your photo taken?Why?/Why not?4.When did you last have your photo taken?What was the occasion?,Sample 3,Oral Test 1.doc,浙江省初中学业考试英语例卷,2005年浙江省初中学业考试卷_.doc,2006年杭州市初中毕业生学习能力考试（参考卷）,2006年学习能力考试样卷.doc,阅读理解第二节,第二节：在第61至65题中，Susan,Mike,Jane,George 和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍选项（A、B、C、D

13、、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Susan,a biology student,has a particular interest in wildlife.She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area.She would like to study the environment and wild animals.With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to

14、 complete her project on wildlife.62.Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.,63.Jane is longing for a break from school life.She wants to

15、 try something different and exciting.She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.64.George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates.As a chairman of the Student Club,he often organizes activities and games.Hed like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a ch

16、ance to learn,lead and succeed.65.Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors.Besides water sports,he enjoys horse-racing and hiking.He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.,A CALIFORNIA:Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway(L.A.Area Council,233 Scout Way,Los Angeles,CA

17、90026;213 413-4400):Backpacking(背包徒步旅行)is the top activity at this camp,including classes in backpacking stove(火炉)operation,back country first aid,water purification(净化),and map and compass skills.,Summers almost here,and a summer camp near you provides piles of summer funHot Places,B WISCONSIN:Gard

18、ner Dam Scout Camp(Bay-Lakes Council,P.O.Box 267,Appleton,WI 54912;920 734-5705):Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动)is offered if you want to have fun on the river.A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land.The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.,C KANSAS:Spanish Pea

19、ks Scout Camp(Santa Fe Trail Council,1513 E.Fulton Terrace,Garden City,KS 67846;620275-51620):Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing,including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak.Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.,D IDAHO:Camp Aspen Ridge(Trapper Paths Council,12

20、00 East 5400 South,South Ogden,UT 84403;801 479-5460):Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths.Swimming,canoeing,rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake.Learn about the culture and have fun!,E MORTH CAROLINA:Camp Bud Schiele(Piedmont Council,1222 E.Franklin Blvd.,Gasto

21、nia,NC 28053;704864-2694):Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods.Then spend Friday testing what youve learned against other groups.Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.,F MAINE:Camp Roosevelt(Katahdin Area Council,Bang

22、or,ME 04402;207866-2241):The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food.Once you get your fill,take on the camps Leaders Today program,which will have you climbing,jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.,解题思路,抓住主题收集主要信息 鉴别信息,61.wildlife;environment;62.outdoo

23、r skills;solve problems by themselves;63.mountain biking;water sports 64.leader;offer youth a chance to learn,lead and succeed65.horse-racing and hiking;a variety of sportsKey:61.E 62.A 63.B 64.F 65.D,第一第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.The telephone rang,and he answered it i_.67.Zhejiang is f_ for tea

24、and silk.68.Cabbage,carrots,and tomatoes are my favorite v_.69.Pauline had a ring on her f_,so I guessed she was married.70.The article was w_ in German and translated into Chinese.71.Martin i_ me to the New Years party and introduced me to his friends.72.The rain c_ for days,so we could not go out

25、to play.73.Fill in the form with your name,home a_,and phone number.74.Modern m_ has cured many diseases that used to kill many people.75.Our next-door n_ says shell look after out cat while were away.,mmediately,amous,Part 1 informative words1.It is going to rain.Youd better take an u_ with you.2.A

26、t the 14th Asian Games,Wang Nan was so c_ that she was sure she would win.3.Everyone knows b_ is the pandas favorite food.4.This digital camera is too expensive,and I cant a_ to buy it.5.My f_ subject is English.I like it very much.6.Man-made s_ have been sent up into space by many countries.,mbrell

27、a,onfident,amboo,fford,avorite,atellites,Part 2 phraseI beg your p_,I cant agree with you.Jim made up his m_ to stay with his parents.To my s_,he finished the work in only one hour.I u_ to go the cinema,but I never have the time now.,ardon,ind,urprise,sed,Part 3 structure words1.The work is very dif

28、ficult.H_,he will never give it up.2.I love sports,e_ playing basketball.3.I dont want to go,b,Im tired.4.E you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.5.Im a student w he is a worker.,owever,specially,esides,ither,hile,正确变形1.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer ho

29、lidays.(having)动词的各种变化形式2.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(questions)考查名词的单复数变化3.And I cant forget the good food you asked for I.(me)考查代词的各种形式4.Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.(tallest)考查形容词、副词的各种用法5.A players native language is not

30、 importance.（important）名词 形容词 形容词 副词考查词性的变化,Part 51.The earth is one of the p_.2.My teacher has a lot of e_ of teaching,and teaches us so well.,名词的单复数,lanets,xperience,1.The injured men were sent to a n _ hospital.There was a restaurant n _ the cinema.2.His uncle was an o in the army.His o is on the

31、 second floor.The president and the secretary of state are government o.In Zaire there are four o languages.,Part 6相近相似词的词性词义,earby,ear,fficer,ffice,fficials,fficial,Part 7 1.A_ comes after summer.2.Some American children posted some C_ cards to us.3.She joined the Young P_at the age of eight.,首字母大写

32、,utumn,hristmas,ioneer,2004年中考主观题答题情况分析,一、词语填空：1不按要求，词在同一空中重复使用 eg.more-much more2.拼写错误 eg.invited-invented until-untill3.初一知识遗忘 eg.in the trees;on the grass中介词用错。4改变词义 eg.cheaper-uncheaper/not cheaper/more expensive5.不用变形的硬变形 eg.looks beautiful-beautifully until-till6.连接词不会用 and because,二、短文改错：,1符号

33、不规范2符号标错位置3正确行不打勾4拼写错误 eg.tell-tall sunglass-sunglassess 5改错不按要求，模仿练习册的答案6 知错不改 eg.sunglass-sunglass7过分拘泥于某一项语法，缺乏句子，篇章的联系。eg.to stay safe and healthy during you summer holiday.safesafely/healthy-health;healthily long bike rides-riding,三、书面表达,bookoffice.zjairfrance.frBooking a Plane TicketDear Sir,I

34、 am flying to Paris by plane.So I want to book a Plane Ticket to Paris at 10 oclock a.m.next Monday.Now I stay at the Jian Guo Guest House and my room number is 805.I hope the ticket can be sent to me after three days.My telephone number is 87077081.Thank you.(1415分),bookoffice.zjairfrance.frBooking

35、 a Plane TicketDear Sir,I want to book a plane ticket.I will fly to Paris next Monday morning at 10 oclock.Now I stay at a hotel called Jian Guo Guest House.My room number is 805.I hope you can sent the ticket to me after three days.My telephone number is 87077081.Thank you.（1314分）,bookoffice.zjairf

36、rance.frBooking a Plane TicketDear Sir,I went to book a plane ticket.The plane ticket is fly to Paris on ten oclock Monday in mooning.Im stay at Jian Guo Guest House.My room is 805.I went to take it after three days.My telephone number is 87077081.I think this trip will very good.Thank you.（1011分）,b

37、ookoffice.zjairfrance.frBooking a Plane TicketDear Sir,I want book a plane ticket that fly to Paris by plane at the week 10:00 a.m.Stay at the Jian Guo Guest House room 805s an apartment.The telephone number is 87077081.Thank you.（78分）,5.复习教学中应该注意的几个问题,a.课堂教学中要注重培养学生的听说读 写的综合能力。b.课堂教学中教学目标要明确，教学过程要有层次。c.精选试题，集体备课，教师讲解要到位。,