关键词形容词副词基本用法词序辨析级.ppt

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1、关键词：形容词副词 基本用法 词序 辨析级别,形容词、副词是中学语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。现将其主要考点分为四个部分讲解，以帮助同学们系统复习。,一、形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语。1The dumplings taste and sell Agood；well Bwell；well Cgood；good Dwell；good,【解析】taste是系词，后接形容词作表语，而sell是动词，后接副词作状语。,二、形容词、副词的词序(1)多个形容词的顺序为：限定词+描绘性形容词。限定词排序是：allbothhalfdouble倍数

2、、分数+冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格someanynoeveryeach+基数词序数词littlefewlastnextotheranothermore；描绘性形容词排序是：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别。2On her desk there is a clock Anice new brown Bnew nice brown Cbrown new nice Dnice brown new【解析】对照上述规律，即可找出答案。,(2)形容词、副词混和排序 3He is that he seldom speaks in public Aa such shy boy B

3、a boy so shy Ca too shy boy Dso shy a boy,【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：sohowthattooas+adj+aan+n+that.；suchwhat+aan+adj+n。,三、形容词、副词的辨析高考主要是在语境中考查词义辨析，解题时要分析具体语境，综合考虑词的基本词义、注意惯用法或固定搭配等。4一I always drive very carefully 一Thats rightYou cant be careful Avery Benough Ctoo Dso【解析】“cannotcan never.too为固定结构，意为“怎样也不过分”

4、。5Jim is always about the things that he doesnt know Acurious Bstrange Canxious Dworried【解析】结合语境可知，吉姆对不知道的事情怀有好奇心。,四、形容词、副词的级别 形容词、副词的级别分为原级、比较级和最高级，比较级要有比较对象，最高级要有三者或三者以上的比较范围。60f a11 the students，he spent hours but made progress Amost；most Bmore；more Cfewes,：most D1east；fewest【解析】根据题干中of all的提示，可知

5、应选最高级。7There arent enough apples for usWe need Amuch more Bsome Cmany more Dmany【解析】结合语境可知，我们需要的苹果比现在的要多，由此确定应为比较级，因为apple可数，故排除A。,使用级别时应注意的几个问题：(1)级别前的修饰语 8一Are you feeling better?一No，Im feeling worseAby far；quite Bmore；very Cfairly；rather Dany；even,【解析】比较级前的修饰语有程度副词(even，still，yet，rather，slightly，

6、far，greatly，much等)、名词短语(a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit等)、数词(倍数、分数、百分数)等，其中any用在疑问和否定句中；最高级前的修饰语有much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，ever，the firstsecond，not really，not quite等。,(2)级别前的冠词问题 9This is my ideaCan you think of one?Aa good Bthe better Ca better Dthe best,【解析】结合语境可知，此题应选比较级，冠词a为泛指，而B项中

7、the为特指。,(3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法 否定+比较一最高级morethan“与其不如”n0 better than“两者都不”the morethe more“越越”other than“除了rather than“而不是。10What do you think of his teaching?No one teaches Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best【解析】“否定+比较”相当于最高级，该句意为“没有比他教的再好的人了，即他教的最好。,练习 1一It is said your niece is very lovely 一Not She is than lo

8、vely Aexact：cleverer Bexactly；more clever C exactly；cleverer Dexact；more clever 2I cant afford computer Athat good a Ba that good Cthat an good Da good that 3A11 countries should be to each other Aequal Bfair C average Dfamiliar,4The new factory is the old oneAthe size of twice than B.as big as twice Ctwice bigger than Dhalf more as big as 5The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two Amore patlent Bthe more patient C most patient Dthe most patient 6The more we looked at the picture，Athe less we liked it Bwe like it 1ess Cbetter we liked it Dit 100ked better(注：以上习题下划线部分为答案),谢谢指导,