关系副词介词+关系代词.ppt

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1、1.I come from a family which is called the attributive clause(定语从句);,2.I have an elder sister whose name is the relative pronoun（关系代词）；,4.In fact,we have met before.Do you remember Nelson Mandela?,3.Sometimes，when my family needs someone to represent the antecedent(先行词)to express time（时间）,place（地点）o

2、r reason（原因）,I will be chosen；,Guess:Who am I?,Nelson Mandela,I am the relative adverb 关系副词,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult time of my life.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.To earn my living,I found a job in Johannesburg.This was a

3、 time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.That was the reason why I turned to Nelson Mandela for help.,Read the passage and pick me out.,when,where,when,why,Lets explore the world of the relative adverb.,when,1.,DISCOVERY,where,2.,why,3.,关系副词,I havent seen him since the year

4、when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad.,先行词,关系副词,=in the year=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,关系副词 when,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in the town=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,关系副词 where,I really dont know the reason why he

5、was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for the reason=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,关系副词 why,Discovery,1.When=_,在从句中作_。,at/on/during+which,时间状语。,I still remember the days _ we studied together.July 1st is the day _ we met.,when,when,practice,2.Where=_，在从句中作 _。,at/in+which,地

6、点状语,3.Why=_，在从句中作 _。,for which,原因状语,I lost my wallet in the restaurant _I had lunch.I want to live in a place _there is no thief at all.,where,where,The reason _I dont like that restaurant is that I once lost something there.,why,10,Game Time(one group one task),中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！起来！,T

7、he nation(民族)has reached such a point where everyone is uttering:Arise!Arise!Arise!(发出)译：,a point,精“译”求精,注意！point 是抽象地点名词，关系副词用where意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。；类似的还有situation，stage，condition和case等,Correction（有错就改）,Weregoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.,注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中

8、作成分，避免重复,Enjoy the lines（赏歌词，学语法）,I dont know the reason _you are leaving.I dont know the time _ you are here.I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk.,why,when,where,where,Red River Valley,1.Ill never forget the day when I came here.,定语从句,when I came here.,先行词,关系副词,=

9、on which,Analysis（句子分析）,Find the differences(找不同),This is the village where I stayed last year.This is the village which I visited last year.,注意！关系代词 or 关系副词？看成分（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）,Vi.,Vt.,Make a sentence组词造句,a day,is,April Fools Day,when,people,play jokes on,friends,_.,when,1.,DISCOVERY,where,2.,why,3.,

10、关系副词,表时间，在从句中作时间状语,表地点，在从句中作地点状语,表原因，在从句中作原因状语,介词+关系代词,介词+关系代词,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句中的介词常常可以提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。,Discovery,Group work,1.Learn the exercise paper;2.Discuss with your group members;介词+关系代词-关系代词的选择 介词

11、+关系代词-介词的选择3.Compete to show your answers.,Task 1 介词+关系代词-关系代词的选择,The city in that she lives is far away.()The city in which she lives is far away.(),Right or Wrong?,Discovery 1:,先行词是人用“介词+_”不用_；先行词是物用“介词+_”不用_.,The man to who you spoke was a scientist.()The man to whom you spoke was a scientis.（）,w

12、hom,who,which,that,Discovery,根据_来确定,据定语从句中的_或_确定，在固定短语中介词不能提前：如look for,look after,take care of等,根据定语从句所表达的_来确定,Task 2 介词+关系代词-介词的选择,1.Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club?2.Do you remember the year_which you joined the army?,on,in,1.Do you like the book _ which she spent$10?2.Do you

13、like the book _which she is fond?,on,of,1.Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.2.Money,_which man can solve many things,is important too.,without,with,先行词,意义,形容词,谓语动词,This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.2.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.,for,in,

14、of,3.He is the _ whom we are proud.,hero,Practice makes perfect,Jing Haipeng(景海鹏),He is the first Chinese who has gone into space for three times,17th Oct.is the day when the Shenzhou（神州11号）was launched successfully.,On 21th Oct.the Shenzhou11 docked with(合体)the temple(天宫2号),where the astronaut will

15、 carry out many experiments.,Together with another astronaut,Jing will stay in space for 33 days,during which he will celebrate his 50th birthday.,He has devoted all his life to our country,and that is the reason why I think him a hero.,Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese _ has gone into space for thr

16、ee times.17th Oct.is the day_ the Shenzhou11 was launched successfully.On 21th Oct.the Shenzhou11 docked with the temple,_ the astronaut will carry out many experiments.Together with another astronaut,Jing will stay in space for 33 days,_he will celebrate his 50th birthday.He has devoted all his life to the our country,and that is the reason _ I think him a great man.,when,who,during which,why,where,when,CONCLUSION,where,why,关系副词,介词+关系代词,介词+which,介词+whom,