高三英语课件：高三英语上学期代词.ppt

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1、,代词：代词可用于代替名词的词叫代词。代词共有以下几种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词。(7)代词如下表：人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词 形性 my your his her its our your their名性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselvesyourselves themselves指

2、示代词 this,that,the same,these,those,不定代词 指代人的 someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody指事物 something,anything,nothing,everything代人或物 one,another,each,much,every,either,little,a little,some,anyno,all,other,the other,none,a lot,such,neither,both,few,manyseveral,ones,others,the ot

3、hers相互代词 each other,one another 疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what,不定代词：不指明代替任何名词或形容 词的代词。1形容词性物主代词只能作定语。my teacher,Whats your name?名词性物主代词可作：主语、宾语、表语、用于双重名词所有格。Eg:Our classroom is big and theirs is small.主语You may use my pen.Ill use hers her pen.宾语This book is hers and that book is mine.表语He is a frien

4、d of ours.2反身代词在句中常作主语的同位语。She herself opened the door.主语同位语You may go and ask the teacher himself.宾语同位语She can look after herself.宾语固定短语：by oneself亲自，for oneself 为自己，help oneself to请随便，say to oneself自言自语，teach oneself 自学，seat oneself就座Exercise I,1.a few，few，a little和little a few 和few修饰或代替可数名词复数，a l

5、ittle和little修饰或代替不可数名词，a few，a little表示“有几个”、“有一些”，含肯定意义；few，little表示“没有什么”，含否定意义。2.one，it，that和thisone泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和that，this等词后代替上文提到过的可数名词，其复数形式为ones；it指的是上文提到过或下面将提到的人、事物或情况；this一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物，其复数形式为these；that常指时间或空间上较远的人或物，其复数形式为those。,3.the others，another，others和the other the others表示“（特

6、定范围内）其他的人或物”，是特指；another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”、“再/又/另一个”，修饰单数名词，与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须有基数词；others表示泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”；the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one.，the other.句型，the other也可作定语修饰复数名词，表示另一方中的“全部中其余的”。,4.everybody，somebody，anybody和nobody everybody意为“人人，每个人”，主要用于肯定句中，用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”；somebody意为“某人”，主要用于

7、肯定句中；anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中；nobody意为“没有人”，含否定意义。,5.either，neither，both和none either表示“两者中的任何一个”，可作主语（谓语动词用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；neither表示“两者都不”，可作主语（谓语动词常用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；both指“两个人或物”，可作主语（谓语动词用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，一般只修饰复数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语；none指“三个或三个以上的人或物都不”，可作主语（谓语动词可用单

8、数形式，也可用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语。,6.everything，anything，something和nothing everything意为“一切事物”，主要用于肯定句中（用于否定句，表示部分否定）；anything用于否定句和疑问句的意思为“任何事物”，用于肯定句的意思为“无论什么”；something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；nothing意为“没有东西”，含否定意义。,1Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him.(

9、little)2I am looking for a house.Id like _ with a garden.(one)3 How many more oranges can I have?You can have one more._ are for Tom.(The others),4 Can I come this evening or tomorrow?_ is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.(Either)5Im hungry，Mum.I want _ to eat.(something),代词强化训练1.Can you give me _money

10、，Dad?Yes，but only _dollars.A.a few，a few B.a little，a little C.a few，a little D.a little，a few2.Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?_.I prefer a computer.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None3.Not _in our class likes playing football.Some of them like playing basketball.A.anyone B.everyone C.nob

11、ody D.someone4._ are all League members.A.You，I and he B.He，you and I C.I，you and he D.You，he and I,5.I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 6.Is _ here?No.Li Ming and Zhang Hua have asked for leave.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.

12、nobody 7.Oh，theres someone knocking at the door._ must be your neighbor.A.There B.She C.He D.It 8._is your telephone number?Its 6784572.A.How many B.How much C.How D.What,9.His camera is less expensive than _.A.hers B.her C.it D.he 10.Excuse me，I want to have my watch repaired，but I cant find a repa

13、ir shop.I know _ nearby.Come on，Ill show you.A.some B.it C.one D.that 11.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _.A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers 12.Is this _ sweater?No._ is in my bag.A.your，Mine B.yours，My C.your，My D.yours，Mine,13.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but _ like

14、to go to the cinema.A.another B.other C.others D.other one 14.I feel a bit hungry.Why dont you have _bread?A.any B.some C.little D.a 15.John is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class.A.the other B.any other C.each D.all 16.For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important th

15、an _ of their parents.A.a few，that B.few，one C.a little，some D.a lot，many,19.They were all very tired，but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 20.Tom has grown _ enough to take care of _.A.tall，him B.tall，himself C.old，him D.old，himself 21.They _ hungry，so they _ into a

16、restaurant.A.were both，went both B.both were，both went C.were both，both went D.both were，went both 22.Nice to see you here._.A.Me，too B.The same to you C.Thank you D.I，too 23.Did _ of your parents come to see you last week?_ of them came to see me.A.any，None B.any，Neither C.either，Any D.either，Neith

17、er 24._ of the boys was given an orange.A.Every B.Everyone C.Each D.All,25.Take _ half，they are exactly the same.A.either B.any C.neither D.both 26.There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop.I wonder if you still want to buy _.A.it B.one C.another D.any 27.Have you got _ ready for

18、the dinner?No，I still need to buy some beef.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing,29.Is it going to rain this weekend?I dont think _.A.it B.that C.so D.this 30.I feel _ impossible for _ to work out the maths problem.A.it，I B.that，I C.that,me D.it，me 31.There is a lot of rubbish on _ side of

19、the street.A.both B.two C.either D.all 32.The songs _ the singer sang were very popular.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose,33.Do you see the boy over there?Which one?The one _ is wearing a hat.A.it B.he C.who D.which 34._ room is this?Its a friend of mine.A.What B.Who C.Whos D.Whose 35.Well finish the wor

20、k in _15 minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.each 36.They are too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself,37.All _ is needed is water.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 39.There is _ to do this week.A.anything much B.much something C.nothing much D.much everything 40.“Help _ to some meat，Mary，”my aunt said to me.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself,