形容词和副词的用法复习.ppt

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1、形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级,用 法,规则形容词、副词的变化,单音节与少数几个双音节 容词/副词的使用 练习 I 练习 II练习 III,不规则形容词、副词的变化,双音节与多音节形容 词/副词的使用 练习 I 练习 II 练习 III,单音节/双音节/多音节 形容词、副词的使用,形容词的定义 形容词修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等 My grandfather told me an interesting story yesterday.The girl is very careful.We think it difficult to learn English well

2、.,the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词 The old today are taken good care of.The rich dont enjoy themselves.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。a one-thousand-word article an 8-year-old girl,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。*two years ago*100 miles long*two metres high*five metres deep,前置形容词的排列顺序：（冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形

3、式）+描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）+本质性的定语+被修饰的名次some green rating applesa black young German dogThose beautiful round multi-coloured Chinese cloisonne vases.那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。Shie is a beautiful,kind,and rich lady.,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone 单独，独自，常用表语,lonely 孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,alive 活着的，常作表语,living 有生命的，常作定语,hands

4、ome,good-looking英俊的,beautiful,pretty 美丽的,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级 在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。,即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”,例:tall高的_ taller 较高的_ tallest 最高的一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small smal

5、l small 2)young young young 3)fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,4)slow slow slow 5)hard hard hard 6)clean clean clean 7)loud loud loud 8)strong strong strong 9)cold cold cold 10)cool cool cool,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。1)large large large 2)

6、nice nice nice 3)fine fine fine 4)wise wise wise 5)wide wide wide,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,6)white white white 7)late late late 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）early early early2)happy happy happy,r,st,r,st,ier,iest,ier,iest,3)heavy heavy heavy4)easy easy easy5)busy busy busy

7、 dirty dirty dirty4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）big big big,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ger,gest,2)thin thin thin 3)wet wet wet4)fat fat fat5)sad sad sad6)hot hot hot 5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级happily happily happily heavily heavily heav

8、ily,ner,nest,ter,test,ter,test,der,dest,ter,test,more,most,more,most,3)expensive expensive expensive4)carefully carefully carefullyexciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boringcareful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6

9、不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级1）good/well better best2)ill/bad/badly worse worst3)little less least4)much/many more most5)far farther/further farthest/furthest 6)old older/elder oldest/eldest,二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：1 没有与别人比较用原级：往往有“very非常”，“asas与.一样”，“not as/so as与不一样”，“enough足够”,tooto do Sth太而不能做某事”，“so that如此.以致”

10、,这些单词和短语用原级。例：She is tall.她是高的。,2 两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）例：She is much taller than(I am省 略句)她比我高 He does his work a little more carefully than Rose(does)注意 注意：（much比.得 多,far 比得多,a lot 比得多,a bit 比一点,a little比一点,even甚至/更，still更）这些词语可修饰比较级,3 三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in在范围里,of在中）短语。例：She is the tallest girl in

11、our class.在我们班里她是最高的。注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“the”，副词的 最高级 前“the”可省略例：She runs(the)fastest of the three.那三个人中，她跑得最快。,l“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”warmer and warmer 越来越暖taller and taller 越来越高more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮more and more slowly 越来越慢eg.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.My son is more and more interested

12、 in football.,“the+比较级+the+比较级”,表示“越,就越”The more,the better.The more you have,the more you want.The faster you run,the more tired you will be.The older we grow,the poorer our memory will become.,单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法练习 I：用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空 1 She is a _ girl.(young)She is _ than Sue and Anne.She is _ of

13、the three.Our school is very _.(large)Peter runs as _ as Ken does.(fast),young,younger,the youngest,large,fast,4 Peter doesnt run so _ as Ken.(fast)Ken runs _ than Peter.5 She was too _ to catch the first bus.So she was _ for school this morning.She was _ student in her class this morning.Her teache

14、r was angry.(late),fast,faster,late,late,the latest,6 My _ sister我姐姐 is _ enough to go to school.(old).A car is _ than a minibus.A minibus is _ than a bus.A car runs _ of the three.(fast)8 Peter has _ money than Ken.(much)=Ken has _ money than Peter.(little),elder,old,faster,faster,the fastest,more,

15、less,9 Which do you like _,apples or oranges?(well)Which do you like _,apples,oranges or pears?10 Ken is _ than I(am).(strong)I am _ than Ken(is).(weak)11 She got up so _ that she could catch the first bus.(early),better,best,stronger,weaker,early,12 Beijing is one of _(big)cities 最大的城市之一 in China.1

16、3 Which is _(heavy),a dog,a horse or a cat?14 Of all the boys 在所有的男孩中,he gets up _.(early)15 Winter is _(cold)season in a year.,the biggest,the heaviest,(the)earliest,the coldest,16 Summer is _(hot)season in a year.17 His box is _(big)than mine.=But mine is _(light)than his.18 He is a little _(fat)t

17、han I.19 She is singing as _ as a bird.(happily),the hottest,bigger,lighter,fatter,happily,20 He does his homework _.(badly)He does his homework _than Peter.Peter does his _ than Ken.He does his homework _ in his class./of the three.21 The weather is getting _ and _(cool)in autumn.,badly,worse,worse

18、,(the)worst,cooler,cooler,练习 II：选择填空（）1 The boy walks _.A quick B quickly C slow D more slow()2 She looks _ than he does.A young B younger C the youngest D youngest,B,B,()3 Mr.Chen is _ tallest _ the four.A,of B the,of C the,in D,in()4 Which is _,ken,Peter or Benny?A thin B thinner C the thinest D t

19、he thinnest,B,D,()5 The boy is not _ enough to go to school.A old B older C the oldest D elder()6 He has got _ money than I.A many B much C more D the most,A,C,()7 He is my _ brother.He is four years _ than I.A elder,older B older,older C older,elder D elder,elder()8 _ season of the year is summer.A

20、 Warm B Warmer C Warmest D The warmest,A,D,()9 He is _ to carry the heavy box.A stronger enough B enough stronger C strong enough D so strong()10 Yesterday it was _.It was _ day in this month.A cold,colder B colder,colder C cold,coldest D cold,the coldest,C,D,()11 Changjiang River is _ river in Chin

21、a.A long B longer C longest D the longest()12 She is one of the tallest _ in our school.A girl B student C teachers,D,C,()13 Of all the _,she is the tallest _ our class.A girl,in B student,of A girls,of D students,in()14 Zhao Bensan is the _man _ the four.A funny,in B funniest,of C funnier,of D funn

22、iest,in,D,B,()15 She feels much _ before.A well B better than C good D the best()16 The noise sounded even _.A loudly B loud C more loudly D louder,B,D,()17 This coat is a little _ that one.A large B larger than C largest D the largest()18 China is getting more and more _.A beautiful B beautifully C

23、 the most beautiful D stronger.,B,A,()19 My bike is _ cheaper _ yours.A more,than B very,than C much,than D too,in()20 She likes apples _ oranges.A much B much more than C many D most,C,B,练习III：用所给词的适当形式填空 1 The students are sitting so_ in the classroom that the classroom is very _.(quiet)2 She didn

24、t feel _.She went to see a doctor.She feels _ now.(good)3 She sings _ of all the girls in her class.(good),quietly,quiet,well,better,best,The weather is much _ today than that yesterday.(wet)Alice is one of the _ girls in her class.(tall)His house is _ from our school.But mine is much _ from our sch

25、ool,too.(far),wetter,tallest,far,farther,Of all the _(star),it is the _.(bright)She can dance as _ as Anne.(beautiful)She has _ books.(more)She is _ enough to work.(eldest),stars,brightest,beautifully,many,old,He is _ at English.(better)He does _ in English.But he does _ in maths than English.(better)The boys are playing _.(noise)His mother are asking them not to make any _.,good,well,better,noisily,noise,14 Let us learn this grammar _.(far).15The coat is too _(expansive),can it be _(cheap)?”She said to the salesgirl.,further,expansive,cheaper,