形容词副词用法.ppt

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1、形容词和副词考点一、如何判断空格用形容词还是副词1.若句子缺定语、表语或补足语，首先想到用形容词；,例1 The youngster immediately felt _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.,解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。,例2 In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their s

2、tudents _(interest)in the subject,解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。,解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。,2.副词在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。,例1 As I looked 32(close)at this girl,I fount that(2008年深圳一模)例2 There must be something _40_(serious)wrong with our society.(2008潮州期末)例

3、3Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time(2008年惠州三模),解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。,解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。,解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。,二、形容词和副词的词形转换关于前后缀的相关知识，请参考课本模块4，Page 91.还有完型和语法专练27-30资料里补充练习卡。,三、

4、形容词和副词的比较用法1.表示超过：比较级+than2.表示“最”：the+最高级+of in短语（表范围）3.表示“越越”:the+比较级,the+比较级4.表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级5.表示“与其 不如”:morethan,试比较：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture.音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.He was more hurt than frightened.与其说他吓坏了，不如说他受了伤,形容词和副词的考点 1.确定所给空格在句中的成分：如果在句中做定语（后跟名词）、表语或补足语，则用它的形容词形式；做状语，则用副词形式

5、（副词是修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子的）。所给词可能是名词，动词，形容词或者副词。各种相关词性转换实例：名词-形容词 fun-taste-anger-hunger-,funny,tasty,angry,hungry,名词-形容词：friend-month-形容词-名词：polite-deaf warm-wide-wise-,warmth,wisdom,politeness,deafness,width,friendly,monthly,动词-形容词admire-rely-value-change believe-depend doubt-thank-,reliable,changeable,t

6、hankful,admirable,valuable,believable,dependent,doubtful,动词-形容词continue-vary-,continuous,various,形容词-副词personal-perfect-natural-fierce-happy-heavy-true-whole-shy-probable-possible-simple-,truly,wholly,possibly,simply,personally,perfectly,naturally,fiercely,happily,heavily,shyly,probably,2.所给空格做定语、表语

7、，而给出词还是形容词，这要考虑用所给形容词的_或者_，因为有些句子的比较意思很隐蔽（没有出现than,much等词）。如果意思上还有不同，则要考虑用该形容词的否定式(前缀或后缀)。所给空格是做状语，而给出的是副词，也要考虑用它的比较或最高级，或者用前后缀形式。如：fortunate-lucky-possible-patient-correct-dependent-legal-important-careful-useful-worth-meaningful-honest-,比较级,最高级,unlucky,impatient,incorrect,careless,dishonest,unfort

8、unate,impossible,independent,illegal,unimportant,useless,worthless,meaningless,高考中的形容词和副词的考题 1.(2007)We drank together and talked _(merry)till far into the night.2.(2008)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.3.(2010)His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and

9、thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,merrily,natural,warmly,4.(2011)He must be _(mental)disabled.5.(2008).he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).6.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of ki

10、ndness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).,mentally,higher,sweeter,7.(2011)I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.,later,月考及大练习中的题目1.Having vision check-ups regularly can avoid eye problems and keep eyes working _(proper).-八月月考2.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much _(easy)th

11、an it used to be in the old times.-大练习二3.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water,but each reacted _(different)-大练习四4.Day hadnt broken and my clothes felt _-(slight)wet by raindrops.大练习十,properly,easier,differently,slightly,5.But one of the judges told me:“You seem _

12、(suit)because you are not tall enough.”-大练习九6.On that day,most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive and _(attract)discounts on their products.It used to be the_(busy)shopping day of a year.-大练习六 7）When I think back to the many positive_(influent)on my childhood,I recognized tha

13、t some of the _(great)gifts Ive received are the lessons I gleaned from the older people in my life.-大练习五8）There is nothing wrong with that,but on some people a bright red sweater is _(extreme)unbecoming.12月考试题。,unsuitable,attractive,busiest,influences,greatest,extremely,9）Dont leave your future to

14、chance,or wait for things to get _(good)mysteriously on their own.大练习八。10）.Wandering about,he sees a young leopard heading _(rapid)in his direction with the intention of having lunch.The young leopard is _(anger)at being made a fool of and goes back with the monkey on his back.-九校联考11）Yao said he wo

15、uld return to work with his former Chinese team,the ShanghaiSharks,with the _(possible)of becoming general manger.俩校联考,better,rapidly,angry,possibility,另外，有关形容词和副词练习题，请参考完型和语法专练一至三十篇,补充几个连接性副词的用法：therefore用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，

16、应用and therefore。eg.1、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.2、I was ill,and therefore could not come.3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.,However1.用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。如：Phone me when you arrive,however

17、late it is.However much he eats,he never gets fat.However cold it is,he always goes swimming.,2.表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如：My father,however,did not agree.但是，我父亲不同意。My room is small;however,its comfortable,besides副词 ad.1.此外,而且,加之 The driver couldnt see either.B

18、esides,the roads are nearly impassable.刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。Besides,I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。2.在其他方面 介词 prep.在.之外,除.之外 What has he done,besides reading the paper?除了看报,他还做了什么?He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。,instead:用作副词，其基本义为“取而代之”。如：Weve no coffee.Would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡，改喝茶好吗?He never studies.Instead he plays tennis all day.他从不学习，而是整天打网球。,