高三英语非谓语动词解题.ppt

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1、Welcome!,非谓语动词解题（复习）non-infinitive,非谓语动词,性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。,主要形式：不定式 to do 动名词/现在分词 doing 过去分词 done,2.看“_”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代 词（多是主语）的逻辑关系:,非谓语动词解题一般思路,1.分析句子成分，看“_”上要填谓语还是 非谓语,根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类,实战练习题,to do to be doing to have done doing having done done,to be do

2、ne,to have been done,being done,having been done,_ next is of great importance.The problem _ now is of great importance._ just now is of great importance.A.discussed B.being discussed C.to be discussed,-Li Ming is said _ abroad.Do you know what country-Yes,In London.A.to have studied B.to study C.to

3、 be studying D.to have been studying,根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定主动或被动的具体形式,根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓语动词发生的先后关系确定,例,例,he studied in?he will study in?he studies in?,A _,B _,C _,C,A,B,过去分词,不定式,V.-ing 形式,非谓语动词,巩 固 题,不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的否定形式,不 定 式,(to do),1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,不定式,B,该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不

4、定式做宾语，如：,tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain,1.作主语 To finish this report took him a week.2.作表语 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.3.作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question?4.作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen.,Revison,D,不定式,该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。Would love(like

5、)to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+to do，表示“想，希望”，而+to have done则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思。,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,Would love,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等,例：I meant to have telephoned you,but I forgot.,不定式,C,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.该题应该用结构另外，not 应放在to

6、之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,look at；三使役make,let,have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。,如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就还原to。如:He was seen_upstairs.(go)有人看见他上楼去了。,Be careful!,注意:,例：He made a face and made everybody laugh.他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。,to go,过去分词,1.作状语,C,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状

7、语，其逻辑主语应是主语。,2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,过去分词,2.作定语,A,过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是被动关系且过去分词表示的动作已经完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,过去分词,3.作表语,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get

8、burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。the plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。see sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have 和make)sth.done.,C,V.-ing 形式,v.-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents die

9、d,leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed.,如果V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时 having done表示。,_ the idiom,he looked it up in the dictionary.A.Not learning B.Never having learned C.Having not learned D.Having never learned,B,1.A cook will be immediately fired if he i

10、s found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked2.Prices of daily goods_ through a computer,can be lower than store prices.A.bought B.are bought C.been bought D.buying3.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle

11、D.being settled4.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done,补充,补充1,巩固练习,With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a wonderful time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled,

12、regret,try,mean,forget,remember,to do/doing(区别),5.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken6.When_,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be comple

13、ted7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to8.With everything she needed_,she left the shop.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.to be bought9._ a letter from her parents,Lily is now lookingforward to _ from them.A.Having not rec

14、eived;hear B.Not received;hearC.Not having received;hearing D.Receiving not;hearing,10.While shopping,people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,11.Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening.A.to be tak

15、en B.to take C.to have taken D.taking,would/should love to do表示“想，希望”，would/should love to have done则表示“本希望，而未实现”,只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词有：mind,miss,enjoy,escape,excuse,practise,suggest,complete,consider,avoid,admit,appreciate,risk,finish,forgive,fancy,imagine,give up,devoteto,feel like,cant help,只接动名词的动词还有,1.Review the Grammar.2.Finish all of the Grammar exercises on the workbook.,Bear them in your mind!,Thank you!,