重点语法教学-强调句型课件.ppt

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1、一心不能二用A man cant spin and reel at the same time!不劳无获No pains,no gains!,付出就会有回报Pays can have the repayment,1.Tom played basketball yesterday.2.It was Tom thatwho played basketball yesterday.,重点语法教学,强调句型,一、强调句型,相信大家一定会理解，你们都很棒！,It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分 被强调部分放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom

2、 来代替that.Eg.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:It,It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is in the hall that they

3、 will have a meeting tomorrow.,wyz108,二、强调句型的几种特殊句式：1一般疑问句的强调：（1）Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald?_you met at Mc Donald?(强调宾语)（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?_has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语)结构：,Was it your brother that,Is it Tom that,Is/was it+强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分,2.特殊疑问句的强调

4、：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?_you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?_you will go to visit her tomorrow?（强调how）结构：,Where was it that,How is it that,特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who/whom+剩余部分,3.宾语从句中的特殊疑问句的强调，要注意语序！,1)I dont know_Joe found in the ba

5、throom.A.what was it that B.what is it thatC.was it what that D.what it was that2)Mary wants to know _ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A.When it was that B.That was it whenC.That it was when D.when was it that,4.从句的强调：1）I came home late because it was raining hard._I came home late.(强调状

6、语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad._really made us sad.(强调主语从句),It was because it was raining hard that,It was what you said that,5.not until 结构的强调：It iswas not until+被强调部分+that.该句型是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是 not.until.的强调形式 1）We did not get off the bus until it stopped._ we got off the bus.(

7、注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)2)I didntrealize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses._ I realized she was a famous film star.,It was not until it stopped that,It was not until she took off her dark glasses that,6.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）It was in 1921 _our Party was founded.(强调句式)（

8、2）It was 1921 _our Party was founded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：,that,when,(3)It was on the farm _we practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm _we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday _we c

9、hatted a lot on line.(6)It was there _Mike was drowned yesterday.,that,where,that,that,7.强调部分中含有定语从句,EG.It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood_he learned how to grow vegetables.A.where,that B.which,when C.that,that D.which,which,A,8.回答中含有强调句型常略,Eg-Were all the toys for the children carried to t

10、heir new kindergarten?-No._only some of them.A.It was B.they were C.There were D.There was,A,三、判断如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。1、It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.2、It was they _cleaned the classroom yesterday.3、It was in the street _I me

11、t her father.,that,that(who),that,若不是强调句,去掉 It isthat不是一个完整的句子。Eg:4.It is ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.when C.since D.as5.It is for ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.when C.since D.as,c,A,另外，需要区别的几种句式,1.It is.since.。该句型表示“从过去到现在有多长时间”主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句

12、通常是一般过去时态。1)It is(has been)two years _I began to learn English.2)It was two years ago _ I began to learn English.,that,since,2.It was.when.。,该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为“当的时候，是”,是个时间点 1)It was 5 oclock _ he came here.2)It was at 5 oclock _ he came here,when,that,3.It be.before.

13、,该句型主句中的 it 指时间，主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时 was/will be两种时态主句中的表语多是long，not long，3 days，2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为“之后”。1)It was 3 days _he went to Beijing.2)It was 3 days later _ he went to beijing3)It will be not long _ he finishes his job.,that,before,before,4.It is clear(obvious，true，possible，certain.)that.该句

14、型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。1)_ is very clear that not all boys like football.=.2)_ is very clear.如果去掉it is.that._,It,That not all boys like football,巩固训练 你们非常优秀1.It is years _ we last met.that B.before C.since D.whenIt was not long _he joined the army.A that B.befor

15、e C.since D.when3 It was 12 oclock_he came back to school.A that B.before C.since D.when4.It is probable_ he told her everything.A that B.before C.since D.when5.It was the meal _ Jane paid for yesterday.A that B.before C.since D.when,c,B,D,A,A,总结这几种句型与强调句型的区别,1.It is.since.2.It was.when.3.It was/wil

16、l be.before.4.It is clear that,一段时间，is/has been,时间点，不是时间状语,Was/will be 一段时间,It是形式主语，去掉it is.that句子不完整,强化训练 体验高考 你们一定会成功1.It was last year _ you taught me how to drive.(08广东）A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that（09湖北）C.what/what D.that/that 3.It wa

17、s in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.（09山西）A.which/which B.that/which C.that/that D.where/that,4._ find my wallet,Tom?（09浙江）A.Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.（08全国）A.while B.

18、which C.that D.since6.It is the ability to do the job_matters,not where you came from or what you are.（09上海)A.one B.it C.what D.that,7.Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon.(08四川）A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in8.Why was _ you lost all your keys？It was because o

19、f my carelessness.（09山东）A.that B.what C.it that D.one 9.It was in Beihai Park_ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.（09安徽）A.where；that B.that；that C.where；when D.that；when,你们非常优秀！太棒了！,Thank you!,10.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-se

20、ller.-When was_?(09四川）-_was 2000 when he was still in college.A.that,This B,this,It C.it,This.11.Was it 1969 _the American astronaunts succeeded_landing on the moon?（08山东）A.When.on B.that,on C.when,in D.that,in 12.I dont mind her criticizing me,but _is how she does it that I object to.（09湖南）A.It B.that C.this D.which 13.It is _you solve the problem that shows _a smart student you are.（09河南）A.what,what B.how.what C.how,that 14.I dont know how many years ago _people began to stay at home and civilization began.（08重庆)A.it was when B.it was that C.was it that D.was it when,