翻译题型的三大考点.ppt

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1、翻译题型有三大考点：1.固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。例：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(大纲样题)。,2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。例1：The professor required that

2、_(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.(真题)例2：Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either.(大纲样题),虚拟语气 第一种：由“if”引导的虚拟句子(1).与现在的事实相反：If-+were/did-,-+would do-If I were you,I would marry him.(2).与过去的事实相反：If-+had done-,-+would have done-If you had worked hard,you would have passed the exam.(3).与将来的事实可能

3、相反：If-+should do-,-+would do-If it should rain tomorrow,what would you do?,第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“-(should)+do sth类似用法的动词有：insist(坚持),suggest(建议),order(命令),propose(建议),demand(要求),command(命令),advise(建议),desire(要求、请求),request(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),adv

4、ocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。,第三种：用在“It+be+important(,necessary,natural,essential,strange,absurd,amazing,annoying,desirable,surprising,vital,advisable,anxious,compulsory,crucial,imperative,eager,fitting,possible,impossible,improper,obligatory,probable,preferable,strange,urgent 等)+that-”结构中,第

5、四种：用在It is time that-结构中,表示“该干某事了”,含建议的意思,用动词过去式。e.g.It is time(that)we went to bed.注意:time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。,倒装句so/such.that用于句首时，后面要倒装So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam.as,though,no matter how（what）,however引导让步状语时，从句需倒装Young as he is

6、,he has accomplished a lot.However cold it is,he will go swimming in the lake.用于so,neither,nor后面He didnt go to the concert,neither did his family.,表示否定意义的词如no,hardly,never,scarcely,seldom,barely,rarely,no longer,not until,no sooner.than，hardly.when,not only.but also,not,little,at no time,by no means

7、（决不）,on no account（决不）,in no case,in no way,under/in no circumstances等放在句首时后面主谓要倒装。On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.Only+adverb（副词）,prepositional phrase（介词短语）,adverbial clause（状语从句）置于句首时，后面的主谓需要倒装。Only in this way can we

8、hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.,3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查:例：Though a skilled worker,_ _(他被公司解雇了).（真题）,四级翻译解题方法：第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。第二步：看括号里面的汉语，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。第四步：检查，润色,2006年6月 四级翻译题87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no

9、trouble _ _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88._(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90.The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了).,参考答案：87.finding the way to the history museum88.In order to support my studies(to finance my ed

10、ucation)89.we hand in our research report(s)90.the more confused I am91.he was fired by the company,2006年12月 四级翻译题1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).2.Since my childhood I have found that_ _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to

11、 hospital in time.4.Some psychologists claim that people _ _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).5.The nations population continues to rise _ _(以每年1200万人的速度).,答案1.adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures 2.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 3.would have a chance to survive/of survival 4.may feel

12、lonely when they are away from home 5.at a speed of 12 million per year,2007年6月 四级翻译题87.The finding of this study failed to _ _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete_ _(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please

13、_ _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_ _(如果你方便的话).,参考答案87.take peoples sleep quality into account88.the field where we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you/at your conve

14、nience,2007年12月 四级翻译题87._(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans li

15、ve on credit,and their quality of life _ _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn,参考答案87.Owing to(thanks to)a series of new inventions 88.I am apt to/inclined to be more easily tired than before89.no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make 90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving 91

16、.is weighed upon how much they can borrow,练习1I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2_(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.3.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5.Some women _(

17、本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.,答案:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up3.as was to be expected4.an art as it is a science5.could have made a good salary.,练习 6Over a third of the po

18、pulation was estimated_(无法获得)to the health service.7.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.8.The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season.9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.10.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very a

19、ngry and I think he means_(想找麻烦).,答案6.to have no access7.to students being late for8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to$49.to reserve a table for10.to make trouble,练习 11.The students _（有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.12.（我们都很同情）_the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.13.（如果我有钱了）_,I woul

20、d like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.14.The soldiers_（非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.15.No one likes _（被当作）a poltroon.,答案11.have access to 12.We all sympathized with 13.If I were rich 14.are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest.15.to be rega

21、rded as,练习16:The truck driver is _(对这起交通事故负全责).17:In the court,the defendant _(声称自己是清白的).18:Unemployed,John _(几乎无法维持生计).19:_(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)use nuclear weapons.20:_(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.,答案：16:responsible for the traffic accident.17:claims himself innocent 18:nearly could

22、nt live on himself 19:Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China 20:If you want to be respected by others,练习21.there is no rush now-_(比赛已经取消了).22.Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card,_(但对你我就破一次例).23._(我们得把休假日推迟)until youre better.24.Dont bother carrying all those th

23、ings,_(我本不想给你添许多麻烦).25._(我不大想去参加那个聚会),but Id better put in an appearance.,答案：21.the match has been cancelled22.but Ill make an exception in your case23.well have to put off(going on)vacation24.I didnt mean to give/bring you a lot of trouble25.I dont really want to go to the party,练习：26.Animal experi

24、ments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _(尽管一些人公开反对).27.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,_(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).28.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_(克服了这种心理).29.He has done so much for the poor in his community that _(再怎么赞扬他都不过分

25、).30._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,答案26.even though some people object to/are against it openly 27.but I do learn a lot from him 28.overcame it/got over it29.you cant praise him enough 30.it is because she is too inexperienced,练习题31.I suggested he _（使自己适应）his ne

26、w conditions.32.What a lovely party!Its worth_(牢记一生).33.If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).34.His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).35.If you had_(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）,答案31.should adapt himself to 32.remembering all my life 33.neither will they 34.wondering about his real purpose 35.followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now.,