牛津深圳版英语七年级下册重点.ppt

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1、第一版,重点短语句型回顾,重点短语,1.all day and all night 夜以继日2.all the way 一路上；自始至终3.apologize to 向道歉4.arrive at 到达5.as well 除了外，也6.at the bottom of 在的底部,7.be famous for 以而闻名8.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格9.be made of 由制成10.be good for 对有益，有好处11.by oneself 独自；单独e from 来自e in 进来14.cut down 砍伐15.dig holes 挖坑16.fall as

2、leep 入睡17.fight against 与作斗争,18.for example 例如19.get down 趴下；蹲下20.get out of 将从取出/弄出21.get sth.from 从得到某物22.get to 到达23.give up 放弃24.go down the stairs 走下楼梯25.go on holiday 去度假26.go sightseeing 去观光27.go to work 上班28.in fact(补充细节)确切地说,28.in fact(补充细节)确切地说29.in many ways 在许多方面30.in the centre of 在中部，在

3、中心31.interview sb.about sth.就某事采访某人32.living things 生物33.look around 环顾四周34.millions of 大量的；数以百万计的35.make fun of 嘲弄，取笑36.next to 紧挨着37.not onlybut also 不但而且38.on the coast 在海滨,39.plan/hope to do sth.计划/希望做某事40.remain friends还是朋友，保持朋友关系41.take care of 照顾，照料42.take in 吸收43.take the lift 乘电梯44.tell jok

4、es 讲笑话45.think about 考虑46.wake up 醒来47.walk up 向上走48.with ones help 在某人的帮助下49.with the help of 在的帮助下50.write to 给写信,允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.打断某人 stop sb.安全第一 safety first睡着了 fall asleep醒来 wake up突然发出响声 go off看起来像 look like出现 show up/appear不久，很快 moments later/some time later救了某人的生命 save ones life,

5、allow,exercises,允许,allowable adj.允许的,Smoking is not allowed here.The manager allowed him one week of vacation in the summer,allow sb.to do sth./allow sb for sth.,这个酒店严禁带宠物Pets are not _ in this restaurant.这笔钱可以使我买一部小汽车The money _ me _ _a car请让我帮你那你的包Please _ me _ _your bag你的父亲给你多少钱买书？How much money

6、_your father _ you _ books?,allowed,allows to buy,allow to carry,does allow for,1,代词,1.My shirt is on the bed,and yours is on the chair.2.This book is not mine.Its his.,形容词性物主代词后接名词，用做定语。名词性物主代词后不可再接名词，单独使用，可用做主语、表语和宾语。,【重难点解析】反身代词有两种主要用法：作动词或介词的宾语；作主语或宾语的同位语。如：The boy is too young to look after him

7、self.He made his students themselves clean the classroom.另外，与反身代词有关的一些习惯搭配要牢记，像enjoy oneself玩得高兴，by oneself独自，help oneself to随便吃点等。,1.Judy has lost _ book.A.mine B.her C.hers D.Theirs2.Junko has eaten her lunch already,but Im saving _ until later.A.hers B.her C.my D.Mine,Exercises,4.Was _ story-book

8、 expensive?A.your B.yours C.ours D.you5.My telephone is out of order,but _ is working.A.your B.our C.his D.their6._ computer is a TCL,but _ is Lenovo.A.Your,mine B.Yours,mine C.Your,my D.Yours,my,7.We gave them _ telephone number,and they gave us _.A.ours,their B.our,their C.ours,theirs D.our,theirs

9、8._ pencil is broken.Can I borrow _?A.Mine,yours B.Your,mine C.My,yours D.Yours,mine9.These grammar books are different._ has 278 pages,but _ has only 275.A.Yours,mine B.Your,my C.Yours,my D.Your,mine10.You cant have any chocolate!Its all _!A.Your B.its C.Her D.ours,12.Who is knocking at the door?_.

10、A.Its me B.I am C.This is I D.Its me 13.Let _ go out to look for the lost child,will you?A.we B.you and me C.they D.him and I,You,he and I are in the same class.人称代词并列使用时，第二人称放在第一位，第三人称放在第二位，第一人称放在其他人称的后面。,重点句型,make sb.do sth.让某人做某事She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.keep doing sth.保持做某事Tom al

11、ways keeps trying to do something.find time to do sth.找到时间做某事He still finds time to help me with mystudies.with 拥有It is a country with many beautiful places.,prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事Bruce prefers to play football.try doing sth.尝试做某事If you prefer to visit France in winter,youcan try skiing on the moun

12、tains.lead sb.to some places 带领某人去某地The receptionist led John and Charlie totheir room.start to do sth.开始做某事Smoke started to come in from under thedoor.,keep sb./sth.adj.使某人或某物保持的They keep the air cool and clean.stop doing sth.停止做某事We should stop doing this if we dontwant a world without trees.help

13、sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事Did you know trees help us fight againstpollution?,.选择填空(20分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)1.My father never forgets my birthday.A.always remembers B.doesnt know C.cant remember D.always misses,英英释义,2.Alice is a cheerful girl.She has manyfriends at school.A.kind B

14、.nice C.happy D.beautiful 3.Please dont make fun of others whenthey are in trouble.A.tell jokes to B.laugh at C.help D.give up,4.Did you apologize to your teacher forbeing late?A.say thank you B.say goodbye C.say hello D.say sorry5.I decide to make a model ship for mybrother by myself.A.by hand B.wi

15、th my brothers help C.without others help D.for myself,书面表达(10分)根据下面表格所给提示写一篇人物介绍。,要求：条理清晰，表达顺畅，词数：70左右。,【解题指导】这是一篇人物介绍，文章应该采用一般现在时，使用第三人称，可着重描写外貌和性格特征，根据中文提示，用英语组句成文即可，注意连词的正确使用。,_,One possible version:Han Meimei is a girl of 13.She has a round face with two big eyes.She has short black hair.She is

16、 short and thin but she is very smart.She is good at many things.She is a cheerful girl and she is always ready to help others.She also works very hard.She enjoys protecting the environment.She dreams of planting millions of trees when she grows up so that she will make our world more and more beaut

17、iful.,【重难点解析】通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用不定冠词a/an，再提到时用定冠词the。如：There was an accident on the road.Two men were hurt in the accident.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前须用定冠词。如：The Sun is shining brightly.,定冠词the,动词play可用于表示体育运动和表示乐器的名词前。此时，表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，而表示西洋乐器的名词前须用定冠词。如：He can play basketball,but he cannot play the piano.名词后面

18、如果有介词短语加以限制则具有特指意义，名词前须用定冠词。如：The pencil on the table is short.,【重难点解析】专有名词是特定的人、事物、团体、地方、机构等的名称。其首字母要大写。这类词通常是人名、地名以及表示节日、月份、星期、语言等的名词。如：Mike,Australia,the Summer Palace,the Dragon Boat Festival,January,Thursday,French等。,专有名词,【重难点解析】并列连词and,but和so的主要用法有：and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系.but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折.so意为“因此

19、，所以”，表示因果关系。如：The hotel is very clean,and the price isnot very high.The old man is over 70,but he still enjoys working.He was ill,so he couldnt go to school.,连词,【重难点解析】方位介词是表示人或事物所在位置的介词，常用的有：in,on,beside,behind,above,between,in front of,next to等。如：There is a map of China on the wall.The bookshelf i

20、s above his bed.Mr Yang is sitting between Millie and me.,方位介词,【重难点解析】现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。它常与now,at the moment,at present等时间状语连用。如：My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen at the moment.现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成，其否定句是在be动词之后加not，疑问句是将be动词放在主语前。如：,现在进行时,另外，某些表示感官、知觉、状态（表达自己感受的词）等的动词，如believe,like,hear,hate,know,taste,want等一般不用于进行时，而用一般现在时。如：I am eating some cakes.Do you want some?,He is not doing his homework now.Are you planting trees on the hill?,