形容词和副词用法.ppt

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1、,welcome,Adj.adv.,Wang Lianyu,Grammar,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,The tre

2、es turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest harde

3、st largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,le

4、ss,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not s

5、o+形容词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This b

6、ridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,In sprin

7、g,the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组

8、及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,副词的用法,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly,1.The bread is _ than thes

9、e cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city

10、its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is

11、_ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to

12、carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,

13、A,A,Good luck!,Revision:Complete the following tag questions,1 She is watching TV,_ _?2 The boys are from China,_ _?3 He does a lot of homework,_ _?4 They have been to Beijing,_ _?5 They like playing basketball,_ _?6 Sally can speak Chinese well,_?7 Tom didnt do a lot of housework,_ _?8 You will stu

14、dy hard,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,doesnt he,havent they,dont they,cant she,did he,wont you,1 She is watching TV,_ _?2 The boys are from China,_ _?3 He does a lot of homework,_ _?4 They have been to Beijing,_ _?5 They like playing basketball,_ _?6 Sally can speak Chinese well,_?7 Tom didnt do a lot of housework,_ _?8 You will study hard,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,