弹性力学基础及有限元法.ppt
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1、内蒙古科技大学 机械工程学院 刘学杰 2015-03,弹性力学方程组的求解The solution of elasticity equationsFEM&ANSYS-3,有限元法及实践-3Finite Element Method(FEM)&the Practice,Outline 概要,1.Review 回顾2.Solution of the set of equations 求解2.1.Methods 方法2.2.Problem 问题3.From IFEM to FEM 从无限元到有限元吗?变分虚位移最小能量原理,Review,The set of equations1.The equil
2、ibrium equations(平衡方程)2.The strain-displacement relationship(几何方程)3.Stress-strain relationship(物理方程)The solution of the set of equations,The equilibrium equations:Stress&loads,The equilibrium equations,Strain-Displacement Relation(几何方程),Stress-strain relationship物理方程(广义胡克定律),The set of equations,Que
3、stion 1:How to make the loading&constrains into the equations?,Elemental volume,位移/displacements u,v,w,应变/strains,应力/stress,Question 2:what are the exact unknown values?What is the form of solution?,Elemental volume,位移/displacements u,v,w u(x,y,z),v(x,y,z),w(x,y,z),应变/strains,应力/stress,The solution
4、of the equations:How to get the solution?,1.The required known values(what must to be known?)1)the geometrical values:shape and size(几何模型)2)the materials properties:E,G(材料性质)3)The loads(载荷)4)The constrains(约束)2.The solution plan(how to resolve the equations?)1)the transition of the set of equations(
5、微分方程化简)the displacement method the stress method2)the integration field(积分域)3)the loads matrix(载荷矩阵)4)the constrains the displacement matrix(位移矩阵),The solution of elasticity equations:a great challenge,The solution methodology1.The analytical method(解析法)2.The calculus of variations(变分法,能量法)3.The dif
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- 弹性 力学 基础 有限元
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